BIOTIC Species Information for Laonice spp.
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Researched by | Dr Paul Somerfield & Prof. Richard Warwick | Data supplied by | PML | ||||||||||||
Refereed by | This information is not refereed | ||||||||||||||
Taxonomy | |||||||||||||||
Scientific name | Laonice spp. | Common name | A polychaete worm | ||||||||||||
MCS Code | P731 | Recent Synonyms | |||||||||||||
Phylum | Annelida | Subphylum | |||||||||||||
Superclass | Class | Polychaeta | |||||||||||||
Subclass | Order | Spionida | |||||||||||||
Suborder | Family | Spionidae | |||||||||||||
Genus | Laonice | Species | |||||||||||||
Subspecies | |||||||||||||||
Additional Information | |||||||||||||||
Taxonomy References | Howson & Picton, 1997, | ||||||||||||||
General Biology | |||||||||||||||
Growth form | Vermiform segmented |
Feeding method | Surface deposit feeder |
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Mobility/Movement | Crawler |
Environmental position | |||||||||||||
Typical food types | Detritus, diatoms | Habit | Tubiculous | ||||||||||||
Bioturbator | Flexibility | High (>45 degrees) | |||||||||||||
Fragility | Intermediate | Size | Medium(11-20 cm) | ||||||||||||
Height | Growth Rate | Not researched | |||||||||||||
Adult dispersal potential | Not researched | Dependency | |||||||||||||
Sociability | Solitary | ||||||||||||||
Toxic/Poisonous? | No | ||||||||||||||
General Biology Additional Information | |||||||||||||||
Biology References | Hayward & Ryland, 1995b, Rouse & Pleijel, 2001, Barnes, 1979, | ||||||||||||||
Distribution and Habitat | |||||||||||||||
Distribution in Britain & Ireland | Not researched | ||||||||||||||
Global distribution | Not researched | ||||||||||||||
Biogeographic range | Not researched | Depth range | Not researched | ||||||||||||
Migratory | |||||||||||||||
Distribution Additional Information | |||||||||||||||
Substratum preferences | Gravel / shingle Muddy sand |
Physiographic preferences | |||||||||||||
Biological zone | Wave exposure | ||||||||||||||
Tidal stream strength/Water flow | Salinity | ||||||||||||||
Habitat Preferences Additional Information | |||||||||||||||
Distribution References | Hayward & Ryland, 1995b, | ||||||||||||||
Reproduction/Life History | |||||||||||||||
Reproductive type | Gonochoristic |
Developmental mechanism | Planktotrophic |
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Reproductive Season | January ro February, August to September | Reproductive Location | As adult | ||||||||||||
Reproductive frequency | Regeneration potential | No | |||||||||||||
Life span | Insufficient information | Age at reproductive maturity | <1 year | ||||||||||||
Generation time | Not researched | Fecundity | Insufficient information | ||||||||||||
Egg/propagule size | 120 µm | Fertilization type | External | ||||||||||||
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Reproduction Preferences Additional Information | |||||||||||||||
Reproduction References | Rouse & Pleijel, 2001, MBA, 1957, Hannerz, 1956, |