BIOTIC Species Information for Dosinia spp.
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Researched by | Dr Paul Somerfield & Prof. Richard Warwick | Data supplied by | PML | ||||||||||||
Refereed by | This information is not refereed | ||||||||||||||
Taxonomy | |||||||||||||||
Scientific name | Dosinia spp. | Common name | A bivalve mollusc | ||||||||||||
MCS Code | W2126 | Recent Synonyms | |||||||||||||
Phylum | Mollusca | Subphylum | |||||||||||||
Superclass | Class | Pelecypoda | |||||||||||||
Subclass | Order | Veneroida | |||||||||||||
Suborder | Family | Veneridae | |||||||||||||
Genus | Dosinia | Species | |||||||||||||
Subspecies | |||||||||||||||
Additional Information | |||||||||||||||
Taxonomy References | Howson & Picton, 1997, | ||||||||||||||
General Biology | |||||||||||||||
Growth form | Bivalved |
Feeding method | Active suspension feeder |
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Mobility/Movement | Burrower |
Environmental position | Infaunal |
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Typical food types | Phytoplankton, detritus | Habit | Free living | ||||||||||||
Bioturbator | Flexibility | None (< 10 degrees) | |||||||||||||
Fragility | Intermediate | Size | Small-medium(3-10cm) | ||||||||||||
Height | Growth Rate | Not researched | |||||||||||||
Adult dispersal potential | Not researched | Dependency | Independent | ||||||||||||
Sociability | Solitary | ||||||||||||||
Toxic/Poisonous? | No | ||||||||||||||
General Biology Additional Information | |||||||||||||||
Biology References | Fish & Fish, 1996, Tebble, 1976, | ||||||||||||||
Distribution and Habitat | |||||||||||||||
Distribution in Britain & Ireland | Found on all British and Irish coasts. | ||||||||||||||
Global distribution | Found in western Europe from Denmark and Scotland to southern Spain and in the Mediterranean off the coasts of Greece and Turkey and possibly as far south as the west coasts of Africa. | ||||||||||||||
Biogeographic range | Temperate to warm temperate. | Depth range | Low water to 120 m. | ||||||||||||
Migratory | Non-migratory / Resident | ||||||||||||||
Distribution Additional Information | |||||||||||||||
Substratum preferences | Muddy gravel Sandy mud Mixed |
Physiographic preferences | |||||||||||||
Biological zone | Lower Eulittoral Sublittoral Fringe Upper Infralittoral Lower Infralittoral Upper Circalittoral Lower Circalittoral Circalittoral Offshore Bathybenthic (Bathyal) |
Wave exposure | |||||||||||||
Tidal stream strength/Water flow | Salinity | Full (30-40 psu) |
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Habitat Preferences Additional Information | |||||||||||||||
Distribution References | Fish & Fish, 1996, Tebble, 1976, MBA, 1957, | ||||||||||||||
Reproduction/Life History | |||||||||||||||
Reproductive type | Permanent hermaphrodite |
Developmental mechanism | Planktotrophic |
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Reproductive Season | February to July | Reproductive Location | As adult | ||||||||||||
Reproductive frequency | Regeneration potential | No | |||||||||||||
Life span | 11-20 years | Age at reproductive maturity | 1-2 years | ||||||||||||
Generation time | Not researched | Fecundity | Insufficient information | ||||||||||||
Egg/propagule size | Insufficient information | Fertilization type | External | ||||||||||||
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Reproduction Preferences Additional Information | |||||||||||||||
Reproduction References | MBA, 1957, |