BIOTIC Species Information for Alcyonidium diaphanum
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Researched by | Olwen Ager | Data supplied by | MarLIN |
Refereed by | This information is not refereed. | ||
General Biology | |||
Growth form | Crustose soft Shrub Dendroid |
Feeding method | Active suspension feeder |
Mobility/Movement | Permanent attachment |
Environmental position | Epifaunal Epilithic |
Typical food types | Suspended orgaic particulates and plankton | Habit | Attached |
Bioturbator | Not relevant | Flexibility | High (>45 degrees) |
Fragility | Intermediate | Size | Medium-large(21-50cm) |
Height | Up to 50 cm. | Growth Rate | Insufficient information |
Adult dispersal potential | None | Dependency | Independent |
Sociability | Colonial | ||
Toxic/Poisonous? | |||
General Biology Additional Information | Alcyonidium diaphanum is responsible for the allergic contact dermatitis termed 'Dogger Bank Itch', experienced mostly by fishermen and dock workers (Pathmanaban et al., 2005). Although previously not reported from any other fishing grounds around the British Isles (Hayward, 1985), and despite its name, Dogger Bank Itch has also been reported from trawler-men in le Havre, shell fishermen from Cornwall and fixed net fishermen in the eastern English Channel (Pathmanaban et al., 2005). |
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Biology References | Hayward, 1985, Pathmanaban et al., 2005, |