BIOTIC Species Information for Spatangus purpureus
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Researched by | Lizzie Tyler | Data supplied by | University of Sheffield |
Refereed by | This information is not refereed. | ||
Distribution and Habitat | |||
Distribution in Britain & Ireland | Found on most British and Irish coasts. | ||
Global distribution | Found in north-west Europe from Norway to the Shetlands and south to Spain and the Azores and in the Mediterranean. | ||
Biogeographic range | Temperate to warm temperate. | Depth range | 0 - 900 m |
Migratory | Non-migratory / Resident | ||
Distribution Additional Information | |||
Substratum preferences | Gravel / shingle Muddy gravel Coarse clean sand Muddy sand Gravelley sand |
Physiographic preferences | Open coast Offshore seabed Strait / sound Estuary Enclosed coast / Embayment |
Biological zone | Sublittoral Fringe Upper Infralittoral Lower Infralittoral Upper Circalittoral Lower Circalittoral Circalittoral Offshore Bathybenthic (Bathyal) |
Wave exposure | Moderately Exposed Sheltered Very Sheltered |
Tidal stream strength/Water flow | Field unresearched |
Salinity | Full (30-40 psu) |
Habitat Preferences Additional Information | |||
Distribution References | Southward & Campbell, 2006, Picton, 1993, Hayward & Ryland, 1995b, Hayward & Ryland, 1990, Julie Bremner, unpub data, |