BIOTIC Species Information for Hydrallmania falcata
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Researched by | Charlotte Marshall | Data supplied by | MarLIN | ||||||||||||
Refereed by | This information is not refereed. | ||||||||||||||
Taxonomy | |||||||||||||||
Scientific name | Hydrallmania falcata | Common name | A hydroid | ||||||||||||
MCS Code | D424 | Recent Synonyms | Not researched | ||||||||||||
Phylum | Cnidaria | Subphylum | |||||||||||||
Superclass | Hydrozoa | Class | Leptolida | ||||||||||||
Subclass | Leptothecatae | Order | Conica | ||||||||||||
Suborder | Plumulariida | Family | Sertulariidae | ||||||||||||
Genus | Hydrallmania | Species | falcata | ||||||||||||
Subspecies | |||||||||||||||
Additional Information | |||||||||||||||
Taxonomy References | |||||||||||||||
General Biology | |||||||||||||||
Growth form | Articulate |
Feeding method | Passive suspension feeder |
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Mobility/Movement | Permanent attachment |
Environmental position | Epifaunal Epilithic |
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Typical food types | Habit | Erect | |||||||||||||
Bioturbator | Not relevant | Flexibility | High (>45 degrees) | ||||||||||||
Fragility | Fragile | Size | Medium(11-20 cm) | ||||||||||||
Height | Up to 64 cm | Growth Rate | |||||||||||||
Adult dispersal potential | 10-100m | Dependency | Independent | ||||||||||||
Sociability | Colonial | ||||||||||||||
Toxic/Poisonous? | No | ||||||||||||||
General Biology Additional Information | Height can reach 64 cm although it is more commonly 10-30 cm (Cornelius, 1995b). | ||||||||||||||
Biology References | Cornelius, 1995b, Kosevich, 2006, | ||||||||||||||
Distribution and Habitat | |||||||||||||||
Distribution in Britain & Ireland | Common off all British coasts (Hayward & Ryland, 1995b). | ||||||||||||||
Global distribution | Global distribution from the Arctic to south-west Europe. | ||||||||||||||
Biogeographic range | Not researched | Depth range | Depth range 20-100 m. | ||||||||||||
Migratory | |||||||||||||||
Distribution Additional Information | |||||||||||||||
Substratum preferences | Pebbles Coarse clean sand Fine clean sand |
Physiographic preferences | |||||||||||||
Biological zone | Wave exposure | ||||||||||||||
Tidal stream strength/Water flow | Salinity | ||||||||||||||
Habitat Preferences Additional Information | Common in sandy areas on shells, stones etc (Hayward & Ryland, 1995b). | ||||||||||||||
Distribution References | Hayward & Ryland, 1995b, | ||||||||||||||
Reproduction/Life History | |||||||||||||||
Reproductive type | Developmental mechanism | ||||||||||||||
Reproductive Season | December to April | Reproductive Location | Insufficient information | ||||||||||||
Reproductive frequency | Annual episodic | Regeneration potential | Yes | ||||||||||||
Life span | Insufficient information | Age at reproductive maturity | Insufficient information | ||||||||||||
Generation time | Insufficient information | Fecundity | Insufficient information | ||||||||||||
Egg/propagule size | 140 µm | Fertilization type | Internal | ||||||||||||
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Reproduction Preferences Additional Information | Planula larvae (Hayward & Ryland, 1995b). The Marine Biological Association (1957) reported the reproductive season as December to April in the south-west of England. | ||||||||||||||
Reproduction References | Hayward & Ryland, 1995b, MBA, 1957, Kosevich, 2006, |