BIOTIC Species Information for Glycera spp.
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Researched by | Dr Paul Somerfield & Prof. Richard Warwick | Data supplied by | PML | ||||||||||||
Refereed by | This information is not refereed | ||||||||||||||
Taxonomy | |||||||||||||||
Scientific name | Glycera spp. | Common name | A polychaete worm | ||||||||||||
MCS Code | P255 | Recent Synonyms | |||||||||||||
Phylum | Annelida | Subphylum | |||||||||||||
Superclass | Class | Polychaeta | |||||||||||||
Subclass | Order | Phyllodocida | |||||||||||||
Suborder | Family | Glyceridae | |||||||||||||
Genus | Glycera | Species | |||||||||||||
Subspecies | |||||||||||||||
Additional Information | |||||||||||||||
Taxonomy References | Howson & Picton, 1997, | ||||||||||||||
General Biology | |||||||||||||||
Growth form | Vermiform segmented |
Feeding method | Predator |
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Mobility/Movement | Burrower Swimmer |
Environmental position | |||||||||||||
Typical food types | Invertebrates, detritus | Habit | Free living | ||||||||||||
Bioturbator | Flexibility | High (>45 degrees) | |||||||||||||
Fragility | Intermediate | Size | Medium-large(21-50cm) | ||||||||||||
Height | Growth Rate | Not researched | |||||||||||||
Adult dispersal potential | Not researched | Dependency | |||||||||||||
Sociability | Solitary | ||||||||||||||
Toxic/Poisonous? | No | ||||||||||||||
General Biology Additional Information | |||||||||||||||
Biology References | Hayward & Ryland, 1995b, Rouse & Pleijel, 2001, Fish & Fish, 1996, | ||||||||||||||
Distribution and Habitat | |||||||||||||||
Distribution in Britain & Ireland | Not researched | ||||||||||||||
Global distribution | Not researched | ||||||||||||||
Biogeographic range | Not researched | Depth range | Not researched | ||||||||||||
Migratory | |||||||||||||||
Distribution Additional Information | |||||||||||||||
Substratum preferences | Coarse clean sand Fine clean sand Muddy sand |
Physiographic preferences | |||||||||||||
Biological zone | Wave exposure | ||||||||||||||
Tidal stream strength/Water flow | Salinity | ||||||||||||||
Habitat Preferences Additional Information | |||||||||||||||
Distribution References | Fish & Fish, 1996, MBA, 1957, | ||||||||||||||
Reproduction/Life History | |||||||||||||||
Reproductive type | Gonochoristic |
Developmental mechanism | Planktotrophic |
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Reproductive Season | April | Reproductive Location | Water column | ||||||||||||
Reproductive frequency | Regeneration potential | No | |||||||||||||
Life span | 3-5 years | Age at reproductive maturity | 3-5 years | ||||||||||||
Generation time | Not researched | Fecundity | 3-10 million | ||||||||||||
Egg/propagule size | 150-160 µm | Fertilization type | External | ||||||||||||
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Reproduction Preferences Additional Information | |||||||||||||||
Reproduction References | Rouse & Pleijel, 2001, Fish & Fish, 1996, MBA, 1957, Thorson, 1946, |