BIOTIC Species Information for Leptochiton spp.
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Researched by | Dr Paul Somerfield & Prof. Richard Warwick | Data supplied by | PML | ||||||||||||
Refereed by | This information is not refereed | ||||||||||||||
Taxonomy | |||||||||||||||
Scientific name | Leptochiton spp. | Common name | A chiton | ||||||||||||
MCS Code | W50 | Recent Synonyms | |||||||||||||
Phylum | Mollusca | Subphylum | |||||||||||||
Superclass | Class | Polyplacophora | |||||||||||||
Subclass | Order | Neoloricata | |||||||||||||
Suborder | Family | Leptochitonidae | |||||||||||||
Genus | Leptochiton | Species | |||||||||||||
Subspecies | |||||||||||||||
Additional Information | |||||||||||||||
Taxonomy References | Howson & Picton, 1997, | ||||||||||||||
General Biology | |||||||||||||||
Growth form | Cylindrical |
Feeding method | Herbivore |
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Mobility/Movement | Crawler |
Environmental position | Epilithic |
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Typical food types | Diatoms | Habit | Attached | ||||||||||||
Bioturbator | Flexibility | None (< 10 degrees) | |||||||||||||
Fragility | Robust | Size | Small(1-2cm) | ||||||||||||
Height | Growth Rate | Not researched | |||||||||||||
Adult dispersal potential | Not researched | Dependency | Independent | ||||||||||||
Sociability | Solitary | ||||||||||||||
Toxic/Poisonous? | No | ||||||||||||||
General Biology Additional Information | |||||||||||||||
Biology References | Fish & Fish, 1996, | ||||||||||||||
Distribution and Habitat | |||||||||||||||
Distribution in Britain & Ireland | Found on all British and Irish coasts. | ||||||||||||||
Global distribution | Found in north-west Europe from Iceland to southern England. | ||||||||||||||
Biogeographic range | Cold temperate to temperate. | Depth range | Low water to 30 m. | ||||||||||||
Migratory | Non-migratory / Resident | ||||||||||||||
Distribution Additional Information | |||||||||||||||
Substratum preferences | Bedrock Large to very large boulders |
Physiographic preferences | |||||||||||||
Biological zone | Lower Eulittoral Sublittoral Fringe Upper Infralittoral Lower Infralittoral Upper Circalittoral Lower Circalittoral |
Wave exposure | |||||||||||||
Tidal stream strength/Water flow | Salinity | Full (30-40 psu) |
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Habitat Preferences Additional Information | |||||||||||||||
Distribution References | Fish & Fish, 1996, | ||||||||||||||
Reproduction/Life History | |||||||||||||||
Reproductive type | Permanent hermaphrodite |
Developmental mechanism | Lecithotrophic |
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Reproductive Season | Summer | Reproductive Location | Sediment surface | ||||||||||||
Reproductive frequency | Regeneration potential | No | |||||||||||||
Life span | Insufficient information | Age at reproductive maturity | Insufficient information | ||||||||||||
Generation time | Not researched | Fecundity | 1300-1500 | ||||||||||||
Egg/propagule size | 210 µm | Fertilization type | External | ||||||||||||
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Reproduction Preferences Additional Information | |||||||||||||||
Reproduction References | Fish & Fish, 1996, |