BIOTIC Species Information for Grania spp.
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Researched by | Sean Lindsley-Leake | Data supplied by | MarLIN | ||||||||||||
Refereed by | This information is not refereed | ||||||||||||||
Taxonomy | |||||||||||||||
Scientific name | Grania spp. | Common name | An oligochaete worm | ||||||||||||
MCS Code | P1524 | Recent Synonyms | |||||||||||||
Phylum | Annelida | Subphylum | |||||||||||||
Superclass | Class | Oligochaeta | |||||||||||||
Subclass | Order | Haplotaxida | |||||||||||||
Suborder | Tubificina | Family | Enchytraeidae | ||||||||||||
Genus | Grania | Species | |||||||||||||
Subspecies | |||||||||||||||
Additional Information | |||||||||||||||
Taxonomy References | Locke & Coates, 1998, | ||||||||||||||
General Biology | |||||||||||||||
Growth form | Feeding method | ||||||||||||||
Mobility/Movement | Burrower |
Environmental position | |||||||||||||
Typical food types | Habit | Free living | |||||||||||||
Bioturbator | Flexibility | High (>45 degrees) | |||||||||||||
Fragility | Intermediate | Size | Very small(<1cm) | ||||||||||||
Height | not relevant | Growth Rate | |||||||||||||
Adult dispersal potential | Dependency | ||||||||||||||
Sociability | Solitary | ||||||||||||||
Toxic/Poisonous? | No | ||||||||||||||
General Biology Additional Information | |||||||||||||||
Biology References | Coates & Erseus, 1985, Locke & Coates, 1998, Barnes et al., 2001, | ||||||||||||||
Distribution and Habitat | |||||||||||||||
Distribution in Britain & Ireland | |||||||||||||||
Global distribution | |||||||||||||||
Biogeographic range | Depth range | ||||||||||||||
Migratory | |||||||||||||||
Distribution Additional Information | |||||||||||||||
Substratum preferences | Physiographic preferences | ||||||||||||||
Biological zone | Wave exposure | ||||||||||||||
Tidal stream strength/Water flow | Salinity | ||||||||||||||
Habitat Preferences Additional Information | |||||||||||||||
Distribution References | |||||||||||||||
Reproduction/Life History | |||||||||||||||
Reproductive type | Permanent hermaphrodite Fission |
Developmental mechanism | Insufficient information Schizotomous |
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Reproductive Season | Insufficient information | Reproductive Location | As adult | ||||||||||||
Reproductive frequency | Insufficient information | Regeneration potential | Yes | ||||||||||||
Life span | Insufficient information | Age at reproductive maturity | Insufficient information | ||||||||||||
Generation time | Insufficient information | Fecundity | 6-11 | ||||||||||||
Egg/propagule size | 5-25 µm | Fertilization type | Internal | ||||||||||||
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Reproduction Preferences Additional Information | simultaneous hermaphrodites, some occasional schyzogenesis (reproduction by spontaneous fission) in some forms. | ||||||||||||||
Reproduction References | Coates & Erseus, 1985, Rota & Erseus, 2003, Locke & Coates, 1998, |