BIOTIC Species Information for Thorogobius ephippiatus
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Researched by | Morvan Barnes | Data supplied by | MarLIN | ||||||||||||
Refereed by | This information is not refereed | ||||||||||||||
Taxonomy | |||||||||||||||
Scientific name | Thorogobius ephippiatus | Common name | Leopard-spotted goby | ||||||||||||
MCS Code | ZG483 | Recent Synonyms | |||||||||||||
Phylum | Chordata | Subphylum | Vertebrata | ||||||||||||
Superclass | Gnathostomata | Class | Osteichthyes | ||||||||||||
Subclass | Teleostei | Order | Perciformes | ||||||||||||
Suborder | Family | Gobiidae | |||||||||||||
Genus | Thorogobius | Species | ephippiatus | ||||||||||||
Subspecies | |||||||||||||||
Additional Information | |||||||||||||||
Taxonomy References | Hayward et al., 1996, Dipper, 2001, Wheeler, 1969, FishBase, 2000, MBA, 1957, Howson & Picton, 1997, Hayward & Ryland, 1995b, Whitehead et al., 1986, | ||||||||||||||
General Biology | |||||||||||||||
Growth form | Pisciform |
Feeding method | Omnivore |
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Mobility/Movement | Swimmer |
Environmental position | Demersal |
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Typical food types | Small crustaceans, polychaetes, gastropods and algae. | Habit | Free living | ||||||||||||
Bioturbator | Not relevant | Flexibility | Low (10-45 degrees) | ||||||||||||
Fragility | Intermediate | Size | Medium(11-20 cm) | ||||||||||||
Height | Not researched | Growth Rate | 2 cm / year | ||||||||||||
Adult dispersal potential | 1km-10km | Dependency | Independent | ||||||||||||
Sociability | Solitary | ||||||||||||||
Toxic/Poisonous? | No | ||||||||||||||
General Biology Additional Information | |||||||||||||||
Biology References | Hayward & Ryland, 1995b, Whitehead et al., 1986, Wheeler, 1969, Miller et al., 2006, Dunne, 1976, | ||||||||||||||
Distribution and Habitat | |||||||||||||||
Distribution in Britain & Ireland | Found off most British and Irish coasts although less common off eastern British coasts. | ||||||||||||||
Global distribution | Found in north-west Europe around the British Isles and Ireland and in the Meditteranean east of Greece. | ||||||||||||||
Biogeographic range | Temperate. | Depth range | From 5 m to 30 m depth. | ||||||||||||
Migratory | Non-migratory / Resident | ||||||||||||||
Distribution Additional Information | |||||||||||||||
Substratum preferences | Crevices / fissures Caves Bedrock Large to very large boulders |
Physiographic preferences | Open coast Enclosed coast / Embayment |
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Biological zone | Lower Eulittoral Sublittoral Fringe Upper Infralittoral Lower Infralittoral Upper Circalittoral |
Wave exposure | |||||||||||||
Tidal stream strength/Water flow | Salinity | Full (30-40 psu) |
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Habitat Preferences Additional Information | |||||||||||||||
Distribution References | Hayward et al., 1996, Dipper, 2001, Wheeler, 1969, FishBase, 2000, Hayward & Ryland, 1995b, Whitehead et al., 1986, Wheeler, 1969, Miller et al., 2006, Dunne, 1976, Wilkins & Myers, 2005, | ||||||||||||||
Reproduction/Life History | |||||||||||||||
Reproductive type | Gonochoristic |
Developmental mechanism | Oviparous |
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Reproductive Season | May to June | Reproductive Location | Water column | ||||||||||||
Reproductive frequency | Annual episodic | Regeneration potential | No | ||||||||||||
Life span | 6-10 years | Age at reproductive maturity | 3-5 years | ||||||||||||
Generation time | Not researched | Fecundity | 2,500 to 12,000 | ||||||||||||
Egg/propagule size | Insufficient information | Fertilization type | External | ||||||||||||
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Reproduction Preferences Additional Information | |||||||||||||||
Reproduction References | Whitehead et al., 1986, Miller et al., 2006, |