BIOTIC Species Information for Malacoceros fuliginosus
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Researched by | Dan Bayley | Data supplied by | MBA | ||||||||||||
Refereed by | This information is not refereed. | ||||||||||||||
Taxonomy | |||||||||||||||
Scientific name | Malacoceros fuliginosus | Common name | A bristleworm | ||||||||||||
MCS Code | P737 | Recent Synonyms | |||||||||||||
Phylum | Annelida | Subphylum | |||||||||||||
Superclass | Class | Polychaeta | |||||||||||||
Subclass | canalipalpata | Order | Spionida | ||||||||||||
Suborder | Family | Spionidae | |||||||||||||
Genus | Malacoceros | Species | fuliginosus | ||||||||||||
Subspecies | |||||||||||||||
Additional Information | |||||||||||||||
Taxonomy References | Howson & Picton, 1997, Hayward & Ryland, 1995b, | ||||||||||||||
General Biology | |||||||||||||||
Growth form | Vermiform segmented |
Feeding method | |||||||||||||
Mobility/Movement | Burrower Swimmer |
Environmental position | Infaunal |
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Typical food types | Habit | ||||||||||||||
Bioturbator | Flexibility | ||||||||||||||
Fragility | Size | Small-medium(3-10cm) | |||||||||||||
Height | Growth Rate | ||||||||||||||
Adult dispersal potential | Dependency | ||||||||||||||
Sociability | Gregarious | ||||||||||||||
Toxic/Poisonous? | No | ||||||||||||||
General Biology Additional Information | |||||||||||||||
Biology References | Hayward & Ryland, 1990, , Giangrande, 1997, | ||||||||||||||
Distribution and Habitat | |||||||||||||||
Distribution in Britain & Ireland | All Great Britain | ||||||||||||||
Global distribution | North-East Atlantic and Mediterranean | ||||||||||||||
Biogeographic range | Temperate | Depth range | |||||||||||||
Migratory | Non-migratory / Resident | ||||||||||||||
Distribution Additional Information | |||||||||||||||
Substratum preferences | Muddy sand Mud Under boulders |
Physiographic preferences | |||||||||||||
Biological zone | Upper Infralittoral Lower Infralittoral |
Wave exposure | |||||||||||||
Tidal stream strength/Water flow | Salinity | ||||||||||||||
Habitat Preferences Additional Information | Polluted waters | ||||||||||||||
Distribution References | Hayward & Ryland, 1995b, Giangrande, 1997, | ||||||||||||||
Reproduction/Life History | |||||||||||||||
Reproductive type | Gonochoristic |
Developmental mechanism | Planktotrophic |
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Reproductive Season | April - July | Reproductive Location | Adult burrow | ||||||||||||
Reproductive frequency | Regeneration potential | No | |||||||||||||
Life span | 1-2 years | Age at reproductive maturity | 1 year | ||||||||||||
Generation time | Fecundity | 11000 eggs per spawning event | |||||||||||||
Egg/propagule size | 160 µ m diameter | Fertilization type | External | ||||||||||||
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Reproduction Preferences Additional Information | Larvae develop 0-14 setiger during pelagic planktotrophic period before settling. | ||||||||||||||
Reproduction References | Giangrande, 1997, Gudmundsson, 1985, |