BIOTIC Species Information for Galathea spp.
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Researched by | Dan Bayley | ||||||||||||||
Refereed by | This information is not refereed. | ||||||||||||||
Taxonomy | |||||||||||||||
Scientific name | Galathea spp. | Common name | A squat lobster | ||||||||||||
MCS Code | S1470 | Recent Synonyms | |||||||||||||
Phylum | Arthropoda | Subphylum | Crustacea | ||||||||||||
Superclass | Class | Malacostraca | |||||||||||||
Subclass | Eumalacostraca | Order | Decapoda | ||||||||||||
Suborder | Pleocyemata | Family | Galatheidae | ||||||||||||
Genus | Galathea | Species | |||||||||||||
Subspecies | |||||||||||||||
Additional Information | |||||||||||||||
Taxonomy References | Hayward & Ryland, 1995b, | ||||||||||||||
General Biology | |||||||||||||||
Growth form | Feeding method | Grazer (surface/substratum) Detritivore Scavenger |
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Mobility/Movement | Crawler |
Environmental position | Epibenthic |
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Typical food types | Detritus, algae | Habit | |||||||||||||
Bioturbator | Flexibility | ||||||||||||||
Fragility | Size | Small-medium(3-10cm) | |||||||||||||
Height | Growth Rate | ||||||||||||||
Adult dispersal potential | Dependency | ||||||||||||||
Sociability | |||||||||||||||
Toxic/Poisonous? | No | ||||||||||||||
General Biology Additional Information | |||||||||||||||
Biology References | Lebour, 1930, Lebour, 1931, Bull, 1937, Newell & Newell, 1977, | ||||||||||||||
Distribution and Habitat | |||||||||||||||
Distribution in Britain & Ireland | All Great Britain | ||||||||||||||
Global distribution | Mediterranean to Scandinavia. | ||||||||||||||
Biogeographic range | Depth range | 10 - 600 m dependent on species. | |||||||||||||
Migratory | |||||||||||||||
Distribution Additional Information | Galathea nexa uncommon and restricted to south and west coasts of the Britsish Isles. | ||||||||||||||
Substratum preferences | Physiographic preferences | ||||||||||||||
Biological zone | Wave exposure | ||||||||||||||
Tidal stream strength/Water flow | Salinity | ||||||||||||||
Habitat Preferences Additional Information | |||||||||||||||
Distribution References | Hayward & Ryland, 1995b, Bull, 1937, | ||||||||||||||
Reproduction/Life History | |||||||||||||||
Reproductive type | Developmental mechanism | Brooding Planktotrophic |
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Reproductive Season | Reproductive Location | ||||||||||||||
Reproductive frequency | Regeneration potential | No | |||||||||||||
Life span | 3-5 years | Age at reproductive maturity | <1 year | ||||||||||||
Generation time | Fecundity | 30 - 600 | |||||||||||||
Egg/propagule size | Fertilization type | Internal | |||||||||||||
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Reproduction Preferences Additional Information | |||||||||||||||
Reproduction References | Lebour, 1930, Lebour, 1931, Newell & Newell, 1977, |