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Information on the biology of species and the ecology of habitats found around the coasts and seas of the British Isles

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  1. Home
  2. Gallery
  3. Species gallery - Malacostraca

Species Gallery (Malacostraca)

The links below will open a large version of the image in an overlay

Alpheus glaber.

Copyright: Ivor Rees

A bright red Alpheus glaber.

Copyright: Dr Hilmar Hinz

Atelecyclus rotundatus on the east coast of Lundy.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Captive Atelecyclus rotundatus.

Copyright: Holly Latham

The circular crab Atelecyclus rotundatus.

Copyright: Marine Ecological Surveys Ltd

Dorsal view of Athanas nitescens in shallow waters.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Hooded shrimp in a tide pool.

Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

Bathyporeia elegans.

Copyright: Crown copyright

An individual of the Callianassa genus.

Copyright: Crown copyright

Cancer pagurus, edible crab.

Copyright: Sue Daly

Cancer pagurus and various other fauna.

Copyright: Sue Scott

Cancer pagurus at Scapa Flow, Orkneys.

Copyright: Robert Keen

Cancer pagurus in a refuge.

Copyright: Fiona Crouch

Cancer pagurus.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Dark brown Cancer pagurus hiding its claws.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Front view of Cancer pagurus, clutching a bivalve.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Side view of Cancer pagurus seeking refuge.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

The edible crab Cancer pagurus burrowing into sandy substratum.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Caprella mutica on a tunicate.

Copyright: Dr Elizabeth Cook

Juvenile (first instar) Caprella mutica.

Copyright: Kate Willis

Propodus of gnathopod II of an adult male Caprella mutica showing the prominent middle projection.

Copyright: Kate Willis

Two Carcinus maenas mating.

Copyright: Peter Barfield

Carcinus maenas (dark form)

Copyright: Paul Newland

Carcinus maenas reaching for the camera.

Copyright: Fiona Crouch

Carcinus maenas with eggs on Arenicola marina worm cast.

Copyright: Sue Daly

a common shore crab in the intertidal zone.

Copyright: Tabitha Pearman

A juvenille Carcinus maenas crab.

Copyright: MarLIN

Dorsal view of Carcinus maenas out of the water.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Dorsal view of egg-carrying Carcinus maenas.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Egg-carrying Carcinus maenas from a rockpool.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Frontal close up of the common shore crab Carcinus maenas.

Copyright: John Rafferty

Cestopagurus timidus

Copyright: Marco Faasse

Clibanarius erythropus emerging from shell.

Copyright: Marco Faasse

Corophium volutator in a muddy footprint.

Copyright: Sue Scott

Male Corystes cassivelaunus in the Channel Isles.

Copyright: Sue Daly

Corystes cassivelaunus burying itself in sand.

Copyright: Paul Newland

A laboratory specimen of Corystes cassivelaunus.

Copyright: Dr Hilmar Hinz

Male Corystes cassivelaunus carrying a female.

Copyright: Paul Newland

Male Corystes cassivelaunus highlighting length of cheliped.

Copyright: Marine Ecological Surveys Ltd

Crangon allmanni.

Copyright: Crown copyright

Crangon crangon on shell fragments and gravel (from above).

Copyright: John Rundle

Crangon crangon in a laboratory.

Copyright: John Rundle

Crangon crangon on shell fragments and gravel (side view).

Copyright: John Rundle

Dorsal view of Crangon crangon.

Copyright: Marine Ecological Surveys Ltd

Extreme end of the first walking leg (pereiopod) of Crangon crangon. The last segment (dactyl) hinges on the second-to-last segment (propodus).

Copyright: Ken Neal

Close up of Diastylis rathkei.

Copyright: Crown copyright

Diogenes pugilator crawling over wet sand.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Diogenes pugilator engulfed in sand.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Dromia personata.

Copyright: Sue Daly

Male Dynamene bidentata surrounded by females

Copyright: Michael Puleston

A male surrounded by five other females

Copyright: Michael Puleston

Female Dynamene bidentata

Copyright: Michael Puleston

Male Dynamene bidentata on top of a female surrounded by other females

Copyright: Michael Puleston

Male isopod surrounded by females

Copyright: Michael Puleston

Ebalia tumefacta.

Copyright: Marco Faasse

Ebalia tumefacta at Barricane, Devon

Copyright: Paula Ferris

The nut crab Ebalia tumefacta.

Copyright: Paula Lightfoot

Echinogammarus incertae sedis planicrurus

Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

Head and gnathopods of Echinogammarus incertae sedis planicrurus

Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

Uropods of Echinogammarus incertae sedis planicrurus

Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

Eriocheir sinensis collected 20 August 1992.

Copyright: Natural History Museum (NHM)

Eriocheir sinensis: after the metamorphosis from megalop to first crab stage the abdomen becomes tucked under the body of the crab.

Copyright: Natural History Museum (NHM)

Eriocheir sinensis: broad, U-shaped abdomen of adult female crab to protect eggs.

Copyright: Natural History Museum (NHM)

Eriocheir sinensis: carapace is quadrate [squarish].

Copyright: Natural History Museum (NHM)

Eriocheir sinensis: frontal carapace margin between the eyes with four distinct sharp lobes.

Copyright: Natural History Museum (NHM)

Eriocheir sinensis: lateral carapace margin with four teeth (spines).

Copyright: Natural History Museum (NHM)

Eriocheir sinensis: megalop, with extend abdomen giving lobster-like appearance (reared in the Zoology Department, NHM).

Copyright: Natural History Museum (NHM)

Eriocheir sinensis: narrow V-shaped abdomen of adult male crab.

Copyright: Natural History Museum (NHM)

Eriocheir sinensis: setal mat (mittens) on chela (claw) of adult male crab. The function of the mittens remains a mystery.

Copyright: Natural History Museum (NHM)

Eriocheir sinensis: zoeal stage VI (eared in the Zoology Department, NHM).

Copyright: Natural History Museum (NHM)

An advert from a local Thai newspaper.

Copyright: Natural History Museum (NHM)

Mitten crab purchased from a street market in Hong Kong.

Copyright: Natural History Museum (NHM)

Eurydice pulchra.

Copyright: Marine Ecological Surveys Ltd

Galathea intermedia.

Copyright: Marine Ecological Surveys Ltd

A squat lobster Galathea squamifera.

Copyright: Paul Naylor

Galathea squamifera

Copyright: Gordon Lang

Galathea squamifera in Charmouth, Cornwall.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Galathea squamifera on bedrock.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Galathea squamifera on kelp.

Copyright: Mark Breckels

A captured squat lobster.

Copyright: Tabitha Pearman

A squat lobster sheltering.

Copyright: Gordon Lang

Dark brown Galathea squamifera on a rocky shore.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

lateral view of Galathea squamifera

Copyright: Paul Newland

Yellow Galathea squamifera.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Image of a male specimen of Gonoplax rhomboides.

Copyright: Alex Fraser

Goneplax rhomboides off Tibbetts Point, Lundy.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Anterior view of Goneplax rhomboides with both claws postioned forwards.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Anterior view of Goneplax rhomboides with one claw turned backwards.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Posterior view of Goneplax rhomboides.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Green Hippolyte varians in a sandy rockpool.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Red Hippolyte varians on the shore.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Homarus gammarus, dorsal view.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

'Albino' female lobster alongside typical coloured Homarus gammarus

Copyright: Cathal McNaughton

'Albino' female lobster telson alongside that of the typical coloured Homarus gammarus

Copyright: Cathal McNaughton

Homarus gammarus at Firestone Bay, Plymouth Sound.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Homarus gammarus at the Manacles, southwest Cornwall.

Copyright: Robert Keen

Homarus gammarus from inside a crevice.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Homarus gammarus in the Channel Isles.

Copyright: Sue Daly

Juvenile common lobster released as part of a breeding program

Copyright: Paul Newland

Hyas araneus.

Copyright: Paul Naylor

Dorsal view of Hyas araneus.

Copyright: Scottish Natural Heritage (SNH)

Hyas coarctatus specimen 18 mm long.

Copyright: Dr Hilmar Hinz

The toad crab Hyas coarctatus.

Copyright: Marine Ecological Surveys Ltd

Idotea balthica.

Copyright: Sofie Vandendriessche

Idotea granulosa.

Copyright: Crown copyright

Idotea pelagica.

Copyright: Marco Faasse

Inachus dorsettensis in front of snakelocks anenome.

Copyright: Paul Newland

Inachus dorsettensis close up.

Copyright: Steven Campbell

Inachus dorsettensis in front of snakelocks anenome.

Copyright: Paul Newland

Inachus dorsettensis with attached sponges, Plymouth Sound.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Inachus phalangium on the west coast of Scotland.

Copyright: Fiona Crouch

Inachus phalangium amongst Anemonia viridis tentacles at Bovisand, Plymouth.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Inachus phalangium on a boulder.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Inachus phalangium on a rocky shore.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Inachus phalangium sheltering under an anemone.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Inachus phalangium.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Jassa falcata redrawn after Sars, 1890.

Copyright: MarLIN

Close up of tubes and the jassid amphipods in them.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Tubes and emergent Jassa falcata on a Tubularia indivisa stalk.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Tubes of jassid amphipods.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

The sea slater Lekanesphaera rugicauda.

Copyright: Paula Lightfoot

A sea slater emerging from a rock.

Copyright: Abigail Rhodes

Individual Ligia oceanica on rocks on the upper shore at night.

Copyright: Jack Sewell

Individual Ligia oceanica on rocks on the upper shore at night.

Copyright: Jack Sewell

Liocarcinus corrugatus.

Copyright: Steven Campbell

Dorsal view of male and female.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Liocarcinus depurator in pre-mating position.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Liocarcinus depurator on a green background.

Copyright: Dr Hilmar Hinz

Liocarcinus depurator out of water.

Copyright: Holly Latham

Liocarcinus depurator.

Copyright: Sue Scott

Liocarcinus depurator.

Copyright: Crown copyright

Comparative images of Liocarcinus species.

Copyright: Ivor Rees

Liocarcinus holsatus out of water.

Copyright: Scottish Association for Marine Science (SAMS)

Liocarcinus holsatus.

Copyright: Crown copyright

A flying crab.

Copyright: Gordon Lang

Comparative images of Liocarcinus species.

Copyright: Ivor Rees

Liocarcinus marmoreus on a black background.

Copyright: Dr Hilmar Hinz

Comparative images of Liocarcinus species.

Copyright: Ivor Rees

A northern stone crab in the fucoid zone of Robin Hoods bay.

Copyright: Richard Smith

Macropodia deflexa covered in algae and sediment.

Copyright: Paul Newland

Macropodia tenuirostris.

Copyright: Steven Campbell

Maja brachydactyla at Firestone Bay in Plymouth Sound.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Maja brachydactyla aggregation around a stand of japweed.

Copyright: Paul Newland

Maja brachydactyla covered in seaweed strands.

Copyright: Fiona Crouch

Maja brachydactyla crawling along the seabed.

Copyright: Fiona Crouch

Maja brachydactyla exhibiting barnacle infestation.

Copyright: Paul Newland

Maja brachydactyla feeding.

Copyright: Fiona Crouch

Maja brachydactyla hiding under various seaweeds and hydroids.

Copyright: Peter Barfield

Maja brachydactyla in the Channel Isles.

Copyright: Sue Daly

Colourful carapace of Maja brachydactyla.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Dorsal view of Maja brachydactyla. Carapace and legs encrusted with barnacles.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Munida rugosa at Lundy.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Munida rugosa amongst brittlestars.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Munida rugosa at south Lundy.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Munida rugosa coming out of a crevice.

Copyright: Fiona Crouch

Munida rugosa on lost lobster pots.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Squat lobsters, Munida rugosa.

Copyright: Joint Nature Conservation Committee (JNCC)

Necora puber.

Copyright: Sue Daly

Necora puber

Copyright: Sue Daly

Necora puber in Batten Bay.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

A feeding velvet swimming crab.

Copyright: Gordon Lang

A velvet swimming crab.

Copyright: Gordon Lang

Dorsal view of Necora puber.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

The swimming crab Necora puber.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Velvet swimming or fiddler crab.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Neomysis integer.

Copyright: Marco Faasse

Female Neomysis integer in a laboratory.

Copyright: John Rundle

School of opposum shrimp.

Copyright: Paul Newland

Nephrops norvegicus.

Copyright: Sue Scott

Nephrops norvegicus in an aquarium with its claws extended.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Nephrops norvegicus, caught in lobster creel.

Copyright: Sue Scott

Nephrops norvegicus, detail of head

Copyright: Sue Scott

Nephrops norvegicus. Female, detail of tail with eggs.

Copyright: Sue Scott

A marbled rock crab Pachygrapsus marmoratus.

Copyright: Ines Cristovao

Underside of female Pachygrapsus marmoratus.

Copyright: Ines Cristovao

Pagurus bernhardus on shell gravel.

Copyright: Paul Naylor

Pagurus bernhardus in the Channel Isles.

Copyright: Sue Daly

Pagurus bernhardus.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Bird's eye view of the hermit crab Pagurus bernhardus crawling along.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Naked Pagurus bernhardus in the Channel Isles.

Copyright: Sue Daly

Pre-mating coupling in December.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

The hairy hermit crab Pagurus cuanensis

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Pagurus prideaux with the cloak anemone Adamsia carciniopados.

Copyright: Paul Naylor

Pagurus prideaux on a green background.

Copyright: Dr Hilmar Hinz

The hermit crab Pagurus prideaux.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Palaemon elegans crawling on the substratum.

Copyright: Jim Anderson

Close up view of the head of Palaemon elegans.

Copyright: Jim Anderson

Side view of entire individual on rock.

Copyright: Mark Thomas

Palaemon serratus

Copyright: Sue Daly

Palaemon serratus

Copyright: Gordon Lang

Palaemon serratus at Wembury.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Common prawn Palaemon serratus on a circalittoral bedrock slope at Firestone Bay, Plymouth Sound.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Large Palaemon serratus in shallow water.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Two spiny lobsters.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

A juvenile crawfish emerging from its 'den'.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Crawfish emerging from crevice.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Crawfish with recent moult at the front of the aquarium.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Freshly caught Palinurus elephas out of water.

Copyright: Holly Latham

Larval form of Palinurus elephas

Copyright: Marine Biological Association of the UK (MBA)

Larval form of Palinurus elephas

Copyright: Marine Biological Association of the UK (MBA)

Spiny lobster.

Copyright: Sue Scott

Spiny lobster.

Copyright: Sue Scott

The front of a crawfish hiding between rocks.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

The life cycle of the European spiny lobster from larvae to adult

Copyright: Marine Biological Association of the UK (MBA)

Pandalus montagui head.

Copyright: Dr Hilmar Hinz

Pandalus montagui on a green background.

Copyright: Dr Hilmar Hinz

Periclimenes sagittifer amongst the tentacles of Anemonia viridis in the Channel Isles.

Copyright: Sue Daly

A male bristly crab Pilumnus hirtellus.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Pilumnus hirtellus from under a boulder.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Pilumnus hirtellus on cobbles.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

The bristly crab Pilumnus hirtellus.

Copyright: Jack Sewell

Pisidia longicornis next to barnacles.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Pisidia longicornis out of water.

Copyright: Holly Latham

Close up of Pisidia longicornis

Copyright: Jack Sewell

Six Pisidia longicornis individuals.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

A broad-clawed porcelain crab.

Copyright: Tabitha Pearman

An algal covered broad-clawed crab

Copyright: Tabitha Pearman

Lone Porcellana platycheles individual in between boulders.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Multiple Porcellana platycheles individuals on a rocky shore.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Rissoides desmaresti held in gloved hand.

Copyright: Dr Rohan Holt

Rissoides desmaresti on the sea bed.

Copyright: Dr Rohan Holt

Talitrus saltator

Copyright: Christopher McAskie

Thia scutellata.

Copyright: Marco Faasse

Xantho pilipes collected from Lee Beach, Ilfracombe.

Copyright: Devon Wildlife Trust

Xantho pilipes.

Copyright: Jack Sewell

Front end of Xantho pilipes protruding from a crevice.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Images: 226

Alpheus glaber.

Modal: <i>Alpheus glaber</i>.

Photographer: Ivor Rees, Copyright: Ivor Rees

A bright red Alpheus glaber.

Modal: A bright red <i>Alpheus glaber</i>.

Photographer: Hilmar Hinz, Copyright: Dr Hilmar Hinz

Atelecyclus rotundatus on the east coast of Lundy.

Modal: <i>Atelecyclus rotundatus</i> on the east coast of Lundy.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Captive Atelecyclus rotundatus.

Modal: Captive <i>Atelecyclus rotundatus</i>.

Photographer: Holly Latham, Copyright: Holly Latham

The circular crab Atelecyclus rotundatus.

Modal: The circular crab <i>Atelecyclus rotundatus</i>.

Photographer: Marine Ecological Surveys Ltd, Copyright: Marine Ecological Surveys Ltd

Dorsal view of Athanas nitescens in shallow waters.

Modal: Dorsal view of <i>Athanas nitescens</i> in shallow waters.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Hooded shrimp in a tide pool.

Modal: Hooded shrimp in a tide pool.

Photographer: David Fenwick, Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

Bathyporeia elegans.

Modal: <i>Bathyporeia elegans</i>.

Photographer: Crown copyright, Copyright: Crown copyright

An individual of the Callianassa genus.

Modal: An individual of the <i>Callianassa</i> genus.

Photographer: Crown copyright, Copyright: Crown copyright

Cancer pagurus, edible crab.

Modal: <i>Cancer pagurus</i>, edible crab.

Photographer: Sue Daly, Copyright: Sue Daly

Cancer pagurus and various other fauna.

Modal: <i>Cancer pagurus</i> and various other fauna.

Photographer: Sue Scott, Copyright: Sue Scott

Cancer pagurus at Scapa Flow, Orkneys.

Modal: <i>Cancer pagurus</i> at Scapa Flow, Orkneys.

Photographer: Robert Keen, Copyright: Robert Keen

Cancer pagurus in a refuge.

Modal: <i>Cancer pagurus</i> in a refuge.

Photographer: Fiona Crouch, Copyright: Fiona Crouch

Cancer pagurus.

Modal: <i>Cancer pagurus</i>.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Dark brown Cancer pagurus hiding its claws.

Modal: Dark brown <i>Cancer pagurus</i> hiding its claws.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Front view of Cancer pagurus, clutching a bivalve.

Modal: Front view of <i>Cancer pagurus</i>, clutching a bivalve.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Side view of Cancer pagurus seeking refuge.

Modal: Side view of <i>Cancer pagurus</i> seeking refuge.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

The edible crab Cancer pagurus burrowing into sandy substratum.

Modal: The edible crab <i>Cancer pagurus</i> burrowing into sandy substratum.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Caprella mutica on a tunicate.

Modal: <i>Caprella mutica</i> on a tunicate.

Photographer: Elizabeth Cook, Copyright: Dr Elizabeth Cook

Juvenile (first instar) Caprella mutica.

Modal: Juvenile (first instar) <i>Caprella mutica</i>.

Photographer: Kate Willis, Copyright: Kate Willis

Propodus of gnathopod II of an adult male Caprella mutica showing the prominent middle projection.

Modal: Propodus of gnathopod II of an adult male <i>Caprella mutica</i> showing the prominent middle projection.

Photographer: Kate Willis, Copyright: Kate Willis

Two Carcinus maenas mating.

Modal: Two <i>Carcinus maenas</i> mating.

Photographer: Peter Barfield, Copyright: Peter Barfield

Carcinus maenas (dark form)

Modal: <i>Carcinus maenas</i> (dark form)

Photographer: Paul Newland, Copyright: Paul Newland

Carcinus maenas reaching for the camera.

Modal: <i>Carcinus maenas</i> reaching for the camera.

Photographer: Fiona Crouch, Copyright: Fiona Crouch

Carcinus maenas with eggs on Arenicola marina worm cast.

Modal: <i>Carcinus maenas</i> with eggs on <i>Arenicola marina</i> worm cast.

Photographer: Sue Daly, Copyright: Sue Daly

a common shore crab in the intertidal zone.

Modal: a  common shore crab  in the intertidal zone.

Photographer: Tabitha Pearman, Copyright: Tabitha Pearman

A juvenille Carcinus maenas crab.

Modal: A juvenille <i>Carcinus maenas</i> crab.

Photographer: MarLIN, Copyright: MarLIN

Dorsal view of Carcinus maenas out of the water.

Modal: Dorsal view of <i>Carcinus maenas</i> out of the water.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Dorsal view of egg-carrying Carcinus maenas.

Modal: Dorsal view of egg-carrying <i>Carcinus maenas</i>.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Egg-carrying Carcinus maenas from a rockpool.

Modal: Egg-carrying <i>Carcinus maenas</i> from a rockpool.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Frontal close up of the common shore crab Carcinus maenas.

Modal: Frontal close up of the common shore crab <i>Carcinus maenas</i>.

Photographer: John Rafferty, Copyright: John Rafferty

Cestopagurus timidus

Modal: <i>Cestopagurus timidus</i>

Photographer: Marco Faasse, Copyright: Marco Faasse

Clibanarius erythropus emerging from shell.

Modal: <i>Clibanarius erythropus</i> emerging from shell.

Photographer: Marco Faasse, Copyright: Marco Faasse

Corophium volutator in a muddy footprint.

Modal: <i>Corophium volutator</i> in a muddy footprint.

Photographer: Sue Scott, Copyright: Sue Scott

Male Corystes cassivelaunus in the Channel Isles.

Modal: Male <i>Corystes cassivelaunus</i> in the Channel Isles.

Photographer: Sue Daly, Copyright: Sue Daly

Corystes cassivelaunus burying itself in sand.

Modal: <i>Corystes cassivelaunus</i> burying itself in sand.

Photographer: Paul Newland, Copyright: Paul Newland

A laboratory specimen of Corystes cassivelaunus.

Modal: A laboratory specimen of <i>Corystes cassivelaunus</i>.

Photographer: Hilmar Hinz, Copyright: Dr Hilmar Hinz

Male Corystes cassivelaunus carrying a female.

Modal: Male <i>Corystes cassivelaunus</i> carrying a female.

Photographer: Paul Newland, Copyright: Paul Newland

Male Corystes cassivelaunus highlighting length of cheliped.

Modal: Male <i>Corystes cassivelaunus</i> highlighting length of cheliped.

Photographer: Marine Ecological Surveys Ltd, Copyright: Marine Ecological Surveys Ltd

Crangon allmanni.

Modal: <i>Crangon allmanni</i>.

Photographer: Crown copyright, Copyright: Crown copyright

Crangon crangon on shell fragments and gravel (from above).

Modal: <i>Crangon crangon</i> on shell fragments and gravel (from above).

Photographer: John Rundle, Copyright: John Rundle

Crangon crangon in a laboratory.

Modal: <i>Crangon crangon</i> in a laboratory.

Photographer: John Rundle, Copyright: John Rundle

Crangon crangon on shell fragments and gravel (side view).

Modal: <i>Crangon crangon</i> on shell fragments and gravel (side view).

Photographer: John Rundle, Copyright: John Rundle

Dorsal view of Crangon crangon.

Modal: Dorsal view of <i>Crangon crangon</i>.

Photographer: Marine Ecological Surveys Ltd, Copyright: Marine Ecological Surveys Ltd

Extreme end of the first walking leg (pereiopod) of Crangon crangon. The last segment (dactyl) hinges on the second-to-last segment (propodus).

Modal: Extreme end of the first walking leg (pereiopod) of <i>Crangon crangon</i>. The last segment (dactyl) hinges on the second-to-last segment (propodus).

Photographer: Ken Neal, Copyright: Ken Neal

Close up of Diastylis rathkei.

Modal: Close up of <i>Diastylis rathkei</i>.

Photographer: Crown copyright, Copyright: Crown copyright

Diogenes pugilator crawling over wet sand.

Modal: <i>Diogenes pugilator</i> crawling over wet sand.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Diogenes pugilator engulfed in sand.

Modal: <i>Diogenes pugilator</i> engulfed in sand.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Dromia personata.

Modal: <i>Dromia personata</i>.

Photographer: Sue Daly, Copyright: Sue Daly

Male Dynamene bidentata surrounded by females

Modal: Male <em>Dynamene bidentata</em> surrounded by females

Photographer: Michael Puleston, Copyright: Michael Puleston

A male surrounded by five other females

Modal: A male surrounded by five other females

Photographer: Michael Puleston, Copyright: Michael Puleston

Female Dynamene bidentata

Modal: Female <em>Dynamene bidentata</em>

Photographer: Michael Puleston, Copyright: Michael Puleston

Male Dynamene bidentata on top of a female surrounded by other females

Modal: Male <em>Dynamene bidentata</em> on top of a female surrounded by other females

Photographer: Michael Puleston, Copyright: Michael Puleston

Male isopod surrounded by females

Modal: Male isopod surrounded by females

Photographer: Michael Puleston, Copyright: Michael Puleston

Ebalia tumefacta.

Modal: <i>Ebalia tumefacta</i>.

Photographer: Marco Faasse, Copyright: Marco Faasse

Ebalia tumefacta at Barricane, Devon

Modal: <i>Ebalia tumefacta</i> at Barricane, Devon

Photographer: Paula Ferris, Copyright: Paula Ferris

The nut crab Ebalia tumefacta.

Modal: The nut crab <i>Ebalia tumefacta</i>.

Photographer: Paula Lightfoot, Copyright: Paula Lightfoot

Echinogammarus incertae sedis planicrurus

Modal: <em>Echinogammarus incertae sedis planicrurus</em>

Photographer: David Fenwick, Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

Head and gnathopods of Echinogammarus incertae sedis planicrurus

Modal: Head and gnathopods of <em>Echinogammarus incertae sedis planicrurus</em>

Photographer: David Fenwick, Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

Uropods of Echinogammarus incertae sedis planicrurus

Modal: Uropods of <em>Echinogammarus incertae sedis planicrurus</em>

Photographer: David Fenwick, Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

Eriocheir sinensis collected 20 August 1992.

Modal: <i>Eriocheir sinensis</i> collected 20 August 1992.

Photographer: Phil Crabb, Copyright: Natural History Museum (NHM)

Eriocheir sinensis: after the metamorphosis from megalop to first crab stage the abdomen becomes tucked under the body of the crab.

Modal: <i>Eriocheir sinensis</i>: after the metamorphosis from megalop to first crab stage the abdomen becomes tucked under the body of the crab.

Photographer: Nigel Charles, Copyright: Natural History Museum (NHM)

Eriocheir sinensis: broad, U-shaped abdomen of adult female crab to protect eggs.

Modal: <i>Eriocheir sinensis</i>: broad, U-shaped abdomen of adult female crab to protect eggs.

Photographer: Phil Crabb, Copyright: Natural History Museum (NHM)

Eriocheir sinensis: carapace is quadrate [squarish].

Modal: <i>Eriocheir sinensis</i>: carapace is quadrate [squarish].

Photographer: Phil Crabb, Copyright: Natural History Museum (NHM)

Eriocheir sinensis: frontal carapace margin between the eyes with four distinct sharp lobes.

Modal: <i>Eriocheir sinensis</i>: frontal carapace margin between the eyes with four distinct sharp lobes.

Photographer: Phil Crabb, Copyright: Natural History Museum (NHM)

Eriocheir sinensis: lateral carapace margin with four teeth (spines).

Modal: <i>Eriocheir sinensis</i>: lateral carapace margin with four teeth (spines).

Photographer: Phil Crabb, Copyright: Natural History Museum (NHM)

Eriocheir sinensis: megalop, with extend abdomen giving lobster-like appearance (reared in the Zoology Department, NHM).

Modal: <i>Eriocheir sinensis</i>: megalop, with extend abdomen giving lobster-like appearance (reared in the Zoology Department, NHM).

Photographer: Peter York, Copyright: Natural History Museum (NHM)

Eriocheir sinensis: narrow V-shaped abdomen of adult male crab.

Modal: <i>Eriocheir sinensis</i>: narrow V-shaped abdomen of adult male crab.

Photographer: Phil Crabb, Copyright: Natural History Museum (NHM)

Eriocheir sinensis: setal mat (mittens) on chela (claw) of adult male crab. The function of the mittens remains a mystery.

Modal: <i>Eriocheir sinensis</i>: setal mat (mittens) on chela (claw) of adult male crab. The function of the mittens remains a mystery.

Photographer: Phil Crabb, Copyright: Natural History Museum (NHM)

Eriocheir sinensis: zoeal stage VI (eared in the Zoology Department, NHM).

Modal: <i>Eriocheir sinensis</i>: zoeal stage VI (eared in the Zoology Department, NHM).

Photographer: Peter York, Copyright: Natural History Museum (NHM)

An advert from a local Thai newspaper.

Modal: An advert from a local Thai newspaper.

Photographer: Paul Clark, Copyright: Natural History Museum (NHM)

Mitten crab purchased from a street market in Hong Kong.

Modal: Mitten crab purchased from a street market in Hong Kong.

Photographer: Phil Crabb, Copyright: Natural History Museum (NHM)

Eurydice pulchra.

Modal: <i>Eurydice pulchra</i>.

Photographer: Marine Ecological Surveys Ltd, Copyright: Marine Ecological Surveys Ltd

Galathea intermedia.

Modal: <i>Galathea intermedia</i>.

Photographer: Marine Ecological Surveys Ltd, Copyright: Marine Ecological Surveys Ltd

A squat lobster Galathea squamifera.

Modal: A squat lobster <i>Galathea squamifera</i>.

Photographer: Paul Naylor, Copyright: Paul Naylor

Galathea squamifera

Modal: <i>Galathea squamifera</i>

Photographer: Gordon Lang, Copyright: Gordon Lang

Galathea squamifera in Charmouth, Cornwall.

Modal: <i>Galathea squamifera</i> in Charmouth, Cornwall.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Galathea squamifera on bedrock.

Modal: <i>Galathea squamifera</i> on bedrock.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Galathea squamifera on kelp.

Modal: <i>Galathea squamifera</i> on kelp.

Photographer: Mark Breckels, Copyright: Mark Breckels

A captured squat lobster.

Modal: A captured squat lobster.

Photographer: Tabitha Pearman, Copyright: Tabitha Pearman

A squat lobster sheltering.

Modal: A squat lobster sheltering.

Photographer: Gordon Lang, Copyright: Gordon Lang

Dark brown Galathea squamifera on a rocky shore.

Modal: Dark brown <i>Galathea squamifera</i> on a rocky shore.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

lateral view of Galathea squamifera

Modal: lateral view of <i>Galathea squamifera</i>

Photographer: Paul Newland, Copyright: Paul Newland

Yellow Galathea squamifera.

Modal: Yellow <i>Galathea squamifera</i>.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Image of a male specimen of Gonoplax rhomboides.

Modal: Image of a male specimen of <i>Gonoplax rhomboides</i>.

Photographer: Alex Fraser, Copyright: Alex Fraser

Goneplax rhomboides off Tibbetts Point, Lundy.

Modal: <i>Goneplax rhomboides </i> off Tibbetts Point, Lundy.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Anterior view of Goneplax rhomboides with both claws postioned forwards.

Modal: Anterior view of <i>Goneplax rhomboides</i> with both claws postioned forwards.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Anterior view of Goneplax rhomboides with one claw turned backwards.

Modal: Anterior view of <i>Goneplax rhomboides</i> with one claw turned backwards.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Posterior view of Goneplax rhomboides.

Modal: Posterior view of <i>Goneplax rhomboides</i>.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Green Hippolyte varians in a sandy rockpool.

Modal: Green <i>Hippolyte varians</i> in a sandy rockpool.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Red Hippolyte varians on the shore.

Modal: Red <i>Hippolyte varians</i> on the shore.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Homarus gammarus, dorsal view.

Modal: <i>Homarus gammarus</i>, dorsal view.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

'Albino' female lobster alongside typical coloured Homarus gammarus

Modal: 'Albino' female lobster alongside typical coloured <i>Homarus gammarus</i>

Photographer: Cathal McNaughton, Copyright: Cathal McNaughton

'Albino' female lobster telson alongside that of the typical coloured Homarus gammarus

Modal: 'Albino' female lobster telson alongside that of the typical coloured <i>Homarus gammarus</i>

Photographer: Cathal McNaughton, Copyright: Cathal McNaughton

Homarus gammarus at Firestone Bay, Plymouth Sound.

Modal: <i>Homarus gammarus</i> at Firestone Bay, Plymouth Sound.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Homarus gammarus at the Manacles, southwest Cornwall.

Modal: <i>Homarus gammarus</i> at the Manacles, southwest Cornwall.

Photographer: Robert Keen, Copyright: Robert Keen

Homarus gammarus from inside a crevice.

Modal: <i>Homarus gammarus</i> from inside a crevice.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Homarus gammarus in the Channel Isles.

Modal: <i>Homarus gammarus</i> in the Channel Isles.

Photographer: Sue Daly, Copyright: Sue Daly

Juvenile common lobster released as part of a breeding program

Modal: Juvenile common lobster released as part of a breeding program

Photographer: Paul Newland, Copyright: Paul Newland

Hyas araneus.

Modal: <i>Hyas araneus</i>.

Photographer: Paul Naylor, Copyright: Paul Naylor

Dorsal view of Hyas araneus.

Modal: Dorsal view of <i>Hyas araneus</i>.

Photographer: Jon Moore, Copyright: Scottish Natural Heritage (SNH)

Hyas coarctatus specimen 18 mm long.

Modal: <i>Hyas coarctatus</i> specimen 18 mm long.

Photographer: Hilmar Hinz, Copyright: Dr Hilmar Hinz

The toad crab Hyas coarctatus.

Modal: The toad crab <i>Hyas coarctatus</i>.

Photographer: Marine Ecological Surveys Ltd, Copyright: Marine Ecological Surveys Ltd

Idotea balthica.

Modal: <i>Idotea balthica</i>.

Photographer: Sofie Vandendriessche, Copyright: Sofie Vandendriessche

Idotea granulosa.

Modal: <i>Idotea granulosa</i>.

Photographer: Crown copyright, Copyright: Crown copyright

Idotea pelagica.

Modal: <i>Idotea pelagica</i>.

Photographer: Marco Faasse, Copyright: Marco Faasse

Inachus dorsettensis in front of snakelocks anenome.

Modal: <i>Inachus dorsettensis</i> in front of snakelocks anenome.

Photographer: Paul Newland, Copyright: Paul Newland

Inachus dorsettensis close up.

Modal: <i>Inachus dorsettensis</i> close up.

Photographer: Steven Campbell, Copyright: Steven Campbell

Inachus dorsettensis in front of snakelocks anenome.

Modal: <i>Inachus dorsettensis</i> in front of snakelocks anenome.

Photographer: Paul Newland, Copyright: Paul Newland

Inachus dorsettensis with attached sponges, Plymouth Sound.

Modal: <i>Inachus dorsettensis</i> with attached sponges, Plymouth Sound.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Inachus phalangium on the west coast of Scotland.

Modal: <i>Inachus phalangium</i> on the west coast of Scotland.

Photographer: Fiona Crouch, Copyright: Fiona Crouch

Inachus phalangium amongst Anemonia viridis tentacles at Bovisand, Plymouth.

Modal: <i>Inachus phalangium</i> amongst <i>Anemonia viridis</i> tentacles at Bovisand, Plymouth.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Inachus phalangium on a boulder.

Modal: <i>Inachus phalangium</i> on a boulder.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Inachus phalangium on a rocky shore.

Modal: <i>Inachus phalangium</i> on a rocky shore.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Inachus phalangium sheltering under an anemone.

Modal: <i>Inachus phalangium</i> sheltering under an anemone.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Inachus phalangium.

Modal: <i>Inachus phalangium</i>.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Jassa falcata redrawn after Sars, 1890.

Modal: <i>Jassa falcata</i> redrawn after Sars, 1890.

Photographer: -, Copyright: MarLIN

Close up of tubes and the jassid amphipods in them.

Modal: Close up of tubes and the jassid amphipods in them.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Tubes and emergent Jassa falcata on a Tubularia indivisa stalk.

Modal: Tubes and emergent <i>Jassa falcata</i> on a <i>Tubularia indivisa</i> stalk.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Tubes of jassid amphipods.

Modal: Tubes of jassid amphipods.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

The sea slater Lekanesphaera rugicauda.

Modal: The sea slater <i>Lekanesphaera rugicauda</i>.

Photographer: Paula Lightfoot, Copyright: Paula Lightfoot

A sea slater emerging from a rock.

Modal: A sea slater emerging from a rock.

Photographer: Abigail Rhodes, Copyright: Abigail Rhodes

Individual Ligia oceanica on rocks on the upper shore at night.

Modal: Individual <I>Ligia oceanica</I> on rocks on the upper shore at night.

Photographer: Jack Sewell, Copyright: Jack Sewell

Individual Ligia oceanica on rocks on the upper shore at night.

Modal: Individual <I>Ligia oceanica</I> on rocks on the upper shore at night.

Photographer: Jack Sewell, Copyright: Jack Sewell

Liocarcinus corrugatus.

Modal: <i>Liocarcinus corrugatus</i>.

Photographer: Steven Campbell, Copyright: Steven Campbell

Dorsal view of male and female.

Modal: Dorsal view of male and female.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Liocarcinus depurator in pre-mating position.

Modal: <i>Liocarcinus depurator</i> in pre-mating position.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Liocarcinus depurator on a green background.

Modal: <i>Liocarcinus depurator</i> on a green background.

Photographer: Hilmar Hinz, Copyright: Dr Hilmar Hinz

Liocarcinus depurator out of water.

Modal: <i>Liocarcinus depurator</i> out of water.

Photographer: Holly Latham, Copyright: Holly Latham

Liocarcinus depurator.

Modal: <i>Liocarcinus depurator</i>.

Photographer: Sue Scott, Copyright: Sue Scott

Liocarcinus depurator.

Modal: <i>Liocarcinus depurator</i>.

Photographer: Crown copyright, Copyright: Crown copyright

Comparative images of Liocarcinus species.

Modal: Comparative images of <i>Liocarcinus</i> species.

Photographer: Ivor Rees, Copyright: Ivor Rees

Liocarcinus holsatus out of water.

Modal: <i>Liocarcinus holsatus</i> out of water.

Photographer: Alan Ansell, Copyright: Scottish Association for Marine Science (SAMS)

Liocarcinus holsatus.

Modal: <i>Liocarcinus holsatus</i>.

Photographer: Crown copyright, Copyright: Crown copyright

A flying crab.

Modal: A flying crab.

Photographer: Gordon Lang, Copyright: Gordon Lang

Comparative images of Liocarcinus species.

Modal: Comparative images of <i>Liocarcinus</i> species.

Photographer: Ivor Rees, Copyright: Ivor Rees

Liocarcinus marmoreus on a black background.

Modal: <i>Liocarcinus marmoreus</i> on a black background.

Photographer: Hilmar Hinz, Copyright: Dr Hilmar Hinz

Comparative images of Liocarcinus species.

Modal: Comparative images of <i>Liocarcinus</i> species.

Photographer: Ivor Rees, Copyright: Ivor Rees

A northern stone crab in the fucoid zone of Robin Hoods bay.

Modal: A northern stone crab in the fucoid zone of Robin Hoods bay.

Photographer: Richard Smith, Copyright: Richard Smith

Macropodia deflexa covered in algae and sediment.

Modal: <i>Macropodia deflexa</i> covered in algae and sediment.

Photographer: Paul Newland, Copyright: Paul Newland

Macropodia tenuirostris.

Modal: <i>Macropodia tenuirostris</i>.

Photographer: Steven Campbell, Copyright: Steven Campbell

Maja brachydactyla at Firestone Bay in Plymouth Sound.

Modal: <i>Maja brachydactyla</i> at Firestone Bay in Plymouth Sound.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Maja brachydactyla aggregation around a stand of japweed.

Modal: <i>Maja brachydactyla</i> aggregation around a stand of japweed.

Photographer: Paul Newland, Copyright: Paul Newland

Maja brachydactyla covered in seaweed strands.

Modal: <i>Maja brachydactyla</i> covered in seaweed strands.

Photographer: Fiona Crouch, Copyright: Fiona Crouch

Maja brachydactyla crawling along the seabed.

Modal: <i>Maja brachydactyla</i> crawling along the seabed.

Photographer: Fiona Crouch, Copyright: Fiona Crouch

Maja brachydactyla exhibiting barnacle infestation.

Modal: <i>Maja brachydactyla</i> exhibiting barnacle infestation.

Photographer: Paul Newland, Copyright: Paul Newland

Maja brachydactyla feeding.

Modal: <i>Maja brachydactyla</i> feeding.

Photographer: Fiona Crouch, Copyright: Fiona Crouch

Maja brachydactyla hiding under various seaweeds and hydroids.

Modal: <i>Maja brachydactyla</i> hiding under various seaweeds and hydroids.

Photographer: Peter Barfield, Copyright: Peter Barfield

Maja brachydactyla in the Channel Isles.

Modal: <i>Maja brachydactyla</i> in the Channel Isles.

Photographer: Sue Daly, Copyright: Sue Daly

Colourful carapace of Maja brachydactyla.

Modal: Colourful carapace of <i>Maja brachydactyla</i>.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Dorsal view of Maja brachydactyla. Carapace and legs encrusted with barnacles.

Modal: Dorsal view of <i>Maja brachydactyla</i>.  Carapace and legs encrusted with barnacles.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Munida rugosa at Lundy.

Modal: <i>Munida rugosa</i> at Lundy.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Munida rugosa amongst brittlestars.

Modal: <i>Munida rugosa</i> amongst brittlestars.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Munida rugosa at south Lundy.

Modal: <i>Munida rugosa</i> at south Lundy.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Munida rugosa coming out of a crevice.

Modal: <i>Munida rugosa</i> coming out of a crevice.

Photographer: Fiona Crouch, Copyright: Fiona Crouch

Munida rugosa on lost lobster pots.

Modal: <i>Munida rugosa</i> on lost lobster pots.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Squat lobsters, Munida rugosa.

Modal: Squat lobsters, <i>Munida rugosa.</i>

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Joint Nature Conservation Committee (JNCC)

Necora puber.

Modal: <i>Necora puber</i>.

Photographer: Sue Daly, Copyright: Sue Daly

Necora puber

Modal: <i>Necora puber</i>

Photographer: Sue Daly, Copyright: Sue Daly

Necora puber in Batten Bay.

Modal: <i>Necora puber</i> in Batten Bay.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

A feeding velvet swimming crab.

Modal: A feeding velvet swimming crab.

Photographer: Gordon Lang, Copyright: Gordon Lang

A velvet swimming crab.

Modal: A velvet swimming crab.

Photographer: Gordon Lang, Copyright: Gordon Lang

Dorsal view of Necora puber.

Modal: Dorsal view of <i>Necora puber</i>.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

The swimming crab Necora puber.

Modal: The swimming crab <i>Necora puber</i>.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Velvet swimming or fiddler crab.

Modal: Velvet swimming or fiddler crab.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Neomysis integer.

Modal: <i>Neomysis integer</i>.

Photographer: Marco Faasse, Copyright: Marco Faasse

Female Neomysis integer in a laboratory.

Modal: Female <i>Neomysis integer</i> in a laboratory.

Photographer: John Rundle, Copyright: John Rundle

School of opposum shrimp.

Modal: School of opposum shrimp.

Photographer: Paul Newland, Copyright: Paul Newland

Nephrops norvegicus.

Modal: <i>Nephrops norvegicus</i>.

Photographer: Sue Scott, Copyright: Sue Scott

Nephrops norvegicus in an aquarium with its claws extended.

Modal: <i>Nephrops norvegicus</i> in an aquarium with its claws extended.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Nephrops norvegicus, caught in lobster creel.

Modal: <i>Nephrops norvegicus</i>, caught in lobster creel.

Photographer: Sue Scott, Copyright: Sue Scott

Nephrops norvegicus, detail of head

Modal: <i>Nephrops norvegicus</i>, detail of head

Photographer: Sue Scott, Copyright: Sue Scott

Nephrops norvegicus. Female, detail of tail with eggs.

Modal: <i>Nephrops norvegicus</i>.  Female, detail of tail with eggs.

Photographer: Sue Scott, Copyright: Sue Scott

A marbled rock crab Pachygrapsus marmoratus.

Modal: A marbled rock crab <i>Pachygrapsus marmoratus</i>.

Photographer: Ines Cristovao Silva, Copyright: Ines Cristovao

Underside of female Pachygrapsus marmoratus.

Modal: Underside of female <i>Pachygrapsus marmoratus</i>.

Photographer: Ines Cristovao Silva, Copyright: Ines Cristovao

Pagurus bernhardus on shell gravel.

Modal: <i>Pagurus bernhardus</i> on shell gravel.

Photographer: Paul Naylor, Copyright: Paul Naylor

Pagurus bernhardus in the Channel Isles.

Modal: <i>Pagurus bernhardus</i> in the Channel Isles.

Photographer: Sue Daly, Copyright: Sue Daly

Pagurus bernhardus.

Modal: <i>Pagurus bernhardus</i>.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Bird's eye view of the hermit crab Pagurus bernhardus crawling along.

Modal: Bird's eye view of the hermit crab <i>Pagurus bernhardus</i> crawling along.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Naked Pagurus bernhardus in the Channel Isles.

Modal: Naked <i>Pagurus bernhardus</i> in the Channel Isles.

Photographer: Sue Daly, Copyright: Sue Daly

Pre-mating coupling in December.

Modal: Pre-mating coupling in December.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

The hairy hermit crab Pagurus cuanensis

Modal: The hairy hermit crab <em>Pagurus cuanensis</em>

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Pagurus prideaux with the cloak anemone Adamsia carciniopados.

Modal: <i>Pagurus prideaux</i> with the cloak anemone <i>Adamsia carciniopados</i>.

Photographer: Paul Naylor, Copyright: Paul Naylor

Pagurus prideaux on a green background.

Modal: <i>Pagurus prideaux</i> on a green background.

Photographer: Hilmar Hinz, Copyright: Dr Hilmar Hinz

The hermit crab Pagurus prideaux.

Modal: The hermit crab <i>Pagurus prideaux</i>.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Palaemon elegans crawling on the substratum.

Modal: <i>Palaemon elegans</i> crawling on the substratum.

Photographer: Jim Anderson, Copyright: Jim Anderson

Close up view of the head of Palaemon elegans.

Modal: Close up view of the head of <i>Palaemon elegans</i>.

Photographer: Jim Anderson, Copyright: Jim Anderson

Side view of entire individual on rock.

Modal: Side view of entire individual on rock.

Photographer: Mark Thomas, Copyright: Mark Thomas

Palaemon serratus

Modal: <i>Palaemon serratus</i>

Photographer: Sue Daly, Copyright: Sue Daly

Palaemon serratus

Modal: <i>Palaemon serratus</i>

Photographer: Gordon Lang, Copyright: Gordon Lang

Palaemon serratus at Wembury.

Modal: <i>Palaemon serratus</i> at Wembury.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Common prawn Palaemon serratus on a circalittoral bedrock slope at Firestone Bay, Plymouth Sound.

Modal: Common prawn <i>Palaemon serratus</i> on a circalittoral bedrock slope at Firestone Bay, Plymouth Sound.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Large Palaemon serratus in shallow water.

Modal: Large <i>Palaemon serratus</i> in shallow water.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Two spiny lobsters.

Modal: Two spiny lobsters.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

A juvenile crawfish emerging from its 'den'.

Modal: A juvenile crawfish emerging from its 'den'.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Crawfish emerging from crevice.

Modal: Crawfish emerging from crevice.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Crawfish with recent moult at the front of the aquarium.

Modal: Crawfish with recent moult at the front of the aquarium.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Freshly caught Palinurus elephas out of water.

Modal: Freshly caught <i>Palinurus elephas</i> out of water.

Photographer: Holly Latham, Copyright: Holly Latham

Larval form of Palinurus elephas

Modal: Larval form of <em>Palinurus elephas </em>

Photographer: David Conway, Copyright: Marine Biological Association of the UK (MBA)

Larval form of Palinurus elephas

Modal: Larval form of <em>Palinurus elephas</em>

Photographer: David Conway, Copyright: Marine Biological Association of the UK (MBA)

Spiny lobster.

Modal: Spiny lobster.

Photographer: Sue Scott, Copyright: Sue Scott

Spiny lobster.

Modal: Spiny lobster.

Photographer: Sue Scott, Copyright: Sue Scott

The front of a crawfish hiding between rocks.

Modal: The front of a crawfish hiding between rocks.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

The life cycle of the European spiny lobster from larvae to adult

Modal: The life cycle of the European spiny lobster from larvae to adult

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Marine Biological Association of the UK (MBA)

Pandalus montagui head.

Modal: <i>Pandalus montagui</i> head.

Photographer: Hilmar Hinz, Copyright: Dr Hilmar Hinz

Pandalus montagui on a green background.

Modal: <i>Pandalus montagui</i> on a green background.

Photographer: Hilmar Hinz, Copyright: Dr Hilmar Hinz

Periclimenes sagittifer amongst the tentacles of Anemonia viridis in the Channel Isles.

Modal: <i>Periclimenes sagittifer</i> amongst the tentacles of <i>Anemonia viridis</i> in the Channel Isles.

Photographer: Sue Daly, Copyright: Sue Daly

A male bristly crab Pilumnus hirtellus.

Modal: A male bristly crab <i>Pilumnus hirtellus</i>.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Pilumnus hirtellus from under a boulder.

Modal: <i>Pilumnus hirtellus</i> from under a boulder.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Pilumnus hirtellus on cobbles.

Modal: <i>Pilumnus hirtellus</i> on cobbles.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

The bristly crab Pilumnus hirtellus.

Modal: The bristly crab <i>Pilumnus hirtellus</i>.

Photographer: Jack Sewell, Copyright: Jack Sewell

Pisidia longicornis next to barnacles.

Modal: <i>Pisidia longicornis</i> next to barnacles.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Pisidia longicornis out of water.

Modal: <i>Pisidia longicornis</i> out of water.

Photographer: Holly Latham, Copyright: Holly Latham

Close up of Pisidia longicornis

Modal: Close up of <i>Pisidia longicornis</I>

Photographer: Jack Sewell, Copyright: Jack Sewell

Six Pisidia longicornis individuals.

Modal: Six <i>Pisidia longicornis</i> individuals.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

A broad-clawed porcelain crab.

Modal: A broad-clawed porcelain crab.

Photographer: Tabitha Pearman, Copyright: Tabitha Pearman

An algal covered broad-clawed crab

Modal: An algal covered broad-clawed crab

Photographer: Tabitha Pearman, Copyright: Tabitha Pearman

Lone Porcellana platycheles individual in between boulders.

Modal: Lone <i>Porcellana platycheles</i> individual in between boulders.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Multiple Porcellana platycheles individuals on a rocky shore.

Modal: Multiple <i>Porcellana platycheles</i> individuals on a rocky shore.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Rissoides desmaresti held in gloved hand.

Modal: <i>Rissoides desmaresti</i> held in gloved hand.

Photographer: Rohan Holt, Copyright: Dr Rohan Holt

Rissoides desmaresti on the sea bed.

Modal: <i>Rissoides desmaresti</i> on the sea bed.

Photographer: Rohan Holt, Copyright: Dr Rohan Holt

Talitrus saltator

Modal: <i>Talitrus saltator</i>

Photographer: Christopher Mcaskie, Copyright: Christopher McAskie

Thia scutellata.

Modal: <i>Thia scutellata</i>.

Photographer: Marco Faasse, Copyright: Marco Faasse

Xantho pilipes collected from Lee Beach, Ilfracombe.

Modal: <i>Xantho pilipes</i> collected from Lee Beach, Ilfracombe.

Photographer: Devon Wildlife Trust, Copyright: Devon Wildlife Trust

Xantho pilipes.

Modal: <i>Xantho pilipes</i>.

Photographer: Jack Sewell, Copyright: Jack Sewell

Front end of Xantho pilipes protruding from a crevice.

Modal: Front end of <i>Xantho pilipes</i> protruding from a crevice.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

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