Species Gallery (Echinodermata)
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Acrocnida brachiata
Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

A group of Amphipholis squamata on a rocky shore.
Copyright: Judith Oakley

Amphipholis squamata.
Copyright: Marco Faasse

Oral sides of one large and one small brittlestar.
Copyright: Nigel Sawyer

Close up of Amphiura filiformis
Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Amphiura filiformis arms protruding through sand.
Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Close up of arms and disc of Amphiura filiformis.
Copyright: Crown copyright

Anseropoda placenta specimens, larger specimen approximately 15 cm long.
Copyright: Dr Hilmar Hinz

Anseropoda placenta - at Lunga, Firth of Lorne, west Scotland.
Copyright: Bernard Picton

Anseropoda placenta - Rathlin Island, County Antrim, Northern Ireland.
Copyright: Bernard Picton

Anseropoda placenta - slightly burried at Bo na Surraig, Loch Tealasavay, west Scotland.
Copyright: Bernard Picton

Anseropoda placenta at Sgeir Hal, Loch Seaforth, west Scotland.
Copyright: Bernard Picton

Anseropoda placenta on shelly sand.
Copyright: Sue Daly

Antedon bifida at Firestone Bay in Plymouth Sound.
Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Antedon bifida
Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Antedon bifida feather stars.
Copyright: Sue Scott

Antedon bifida from a settlement plate on a pontoon.
Copyright: Judith Oakley

Antedon bifida juvenile at Firestone Bay in Plymouth Sound.
Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Antedon bifida under a small boulder.
Copyright: Judith Oakley

Antedon bifida under the overhang of a boulder.
Copyright: Judith Oakley

Entangled Antedon bifida feathers.
Copyright: John Rundle

Ripe pinnules of Antedon bifida at Firestone Bay in Plymouth Sound.
Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Ripe pinnules of Antedon bifida at Firestone Bay, Plymouth Sound.
Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Antedon petasus featherstar.
Copyright: Sue Scott

Aslia lefevrei.
Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Aslia lefevrei tentacles.
Copyright: Fiona Crouch

Dark feeding tentacles of Aslia lefevrei.
Copyright: Paul Newland

Common starfish Asterias rubens. A damaged small individual regrowing its arms is in the foreground.
Copyright: Sue Scott

Asterias rubens feeding on Mytilus edulis.
Copyright: Sue Scott

Asterias rubens on a dark rock.
Copyright: Judith Oakley

Asterias rubens on scallop shell.
Copyright: Sue Scott

Asterias rubens spawning in West Scotland.
Copyright: Prof. Jason Hall-Spencer

Collection of Asterias rubens illustrating variation in size.
Copyright: Marine Ecological Surveys Ltd

Common starfish.
Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Juvenile Asterias rubens on a rocky shore.
Copyright: Judith Oakley

Juvenile Asterias rubens.
Copyright: Dr Hilmar Hinz

Many Asterias rubens individuals grouped together.
Copyright: Judith Oakley

Oral view of Asterias rubens eating a topshell.
Copyright: Sue Scott

Pair of Asterias rubens on a sandy shore.
Copyright: Judith Oakley

Asterina gibbosa cushion star.
Copyright: Sue Daly

Asterina gibbosa at Bovisand, Plymouth.
Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Asterina gibbosa on a ledge.
Copyright: Fiona Crouch

Asterina gibbosa on over turned boulder.
Copyright: Dr Harvey Tyler-Walters

The cushion star Asterina gibbosa.
Copyright: Tabitha Pearman

Yellow colour morph of Asterina gibbosa.
Copyright: Jack Sewell

Close-up of the aboral (top) side of a cushion star found in an intertidal rockpool.
Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

Asterina phylactica
Copyright: Rob Jutsum

Asterina phylactica
Copyright: Rob Jutsum

Asterina phylactica with periwinkle.
Copyright: Rob Jutsum

Close-up of the oral (underside) side of a cushion star found in an intertidal rockpool.
Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

The aboral (top) side of a cushion star found in an intertidal rockpool.
Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

Asteronyx loveni collected during EVHOE 2020 Cruise
Copyright: Gabin Droual

Astropecten irregularis.
Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Astropecten irregularis on a sandy seabed.
Copyright: Fiona Crouch

Astropecten irregularis on Aberavon beach.
Copyright: Judith Oakley

Astropecten irregularis on the shore at Three Cliff Bay.
Copyright: Judith Oakley

A large and a small Astropecten irregularis specimen.
Copyright: Judith Oakley

Close up of Astropecten irregularis in a laboratory.
Copyright: Dr Hilmar Hinz

Brissopsis lyrifera
Copyright: Dr Eve Southward

Crossaster papposus, sunstar .
Copyright: Sue Scott

Crossaster papposus
Copyright: Gordon Lang

Crossaster papposus at Scapa Flow, Orkneys.
Copyright: Robert Keen

Crossaster papposus next to sponge.
Copyright: Sue Scott

Crossaster papposus.
Copyright: Sue Scott

Medium-sized Crossaster papposus on some wood.
Copyright: Dr Hilmar Hinz

Two Crossaster papposus showing range in size between juvenile and adult.
Copyright: Marine Ecological Surveys Ltd

Cucumaria frondosa in a laboratory.
Copyright: Dr Hilmar Hinz

Cucumaria frondosa photographed off the Faroe Islands.
Copyright: Bernard Picton

Red starfish off Brittany.
Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Echinocardium cordatum dug up from coarse sediment.
Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Echinocardium cordatum on a sandy shore.
Copyright: Judith Oakley

Echinocardium cordatum with commensal Tellimya ferruginosa exposed at low tide.
Copyright: Jessica Winder

A number of Echinocardium cordatum being dug up.
Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Close up of Echinocardium cordatum.
Copyright: Marine Ecological Surveys Ltd

Series of photos of Echinocardium cordatum emerging from burrow at low tide in Port Eynon, Wales.
Copyright: Jessica Winder

The sea potato Echinocardium cordatum partially buried in sand.
Copyright: Paul Newland

Echinocyamus pusillus, a tiny sea urchin.
Copyright: Marine Ecological Surveys Ltd

Close-up of the aboral (top) side of the pea urchin.
Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

The aboral (top) side of the pea urchin.
Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

The oral (underside) of the pea urchin.
Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

Echinus esculentus and hermit crabs on grazed rock.
Copyright: Sue Scott

Echinus esculentus
Copyright: Gordon Lang

Echinus esculentus at Lundy.
Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Echinus esculentus at Strome Narrows, Loch Carron on the west Scottish coast.
Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Echinus esculentus in a laboratory.
Copyright: Judith Oakley

Echinus esculentus larva.
Copyright: John Rundle

Echinus esculentus showing tube feet and pedicellaria.
Copyright: Paul Newland

Echinus esculentus showing tube feet, spines and pedicellaria at the Mewstone in Plymouth.
Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Echinus esculentus, the edible sea urchin.
Copyright: Crown copyright

Bright red Echinus esculentus individual.
Copyright: John Rundle

Close up of Echinus esculentus showing tube feet, spines and pedicellaria at the Mewstone, Plymouth.
Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Mouth region of Echinus esculentus.
Copyright: Judith Oakley

Henricia oculata.
Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Henricia oculata at Strome Narrows, Loch Carron in Scotland.
Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Henricia oculata in Doune.
Copyright: Fiona Crouch

Henricia oculata on Maerl beds in the Creag Gobhainn area of Loch Fyne at 15m depth.
Copyright: Prof. Jason Hall-Spencer

Henricia oculata, the Bloody Henry starfish.
Copyright: Paul Newland

A bloody henry starfish
Copyright: Gordon Lang

The cotton spinner, on Lee Rocks, Lundy.
Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Holothuria (Panningothuria) forskali
Copyright: Sue Daly

Holothuria (Panningothuria) forskali spawning at the Blackstone, Plymouth.
Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Cotton spinner.
Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Leptasterias (Leptasterias) muelleri specimen.
Copyright: Dr Hilmar Hinz

Leptasterias (Leptasterias) muelleri brooding its eggs on Modiolus beds at Strangford Lough, County Down, Northern Ireland.
Copyright: Bernard Picton

Leptasterias (Leptasterias) muelleri brooding its eggs on Modiolus beds at Strangford Lough, County Down, Northern Ireland.
Copyright: Bernard Picton

Purple and white Leptasterias (Leptasterias) muelleri.
Copyright: Paul Naylor

Leptometra celtica, deep water crinoid.
Copyright: Sue Scott

Luidia ciliaris.
Copyright: Sue Scott

Luidia ciliaris on a sandy seabed.
Copyright: Fiona Crouch

Luidia ciliaris on the western side of the Eddystone reef, Plymouth.
Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Luidia ciliaris, the seven armed stafish.
Copyright: Paul Newland

A predatory Luidia ciliaris sea star.
Copyright: Paul Newland

Close up view of Luidia ciliaris arms and tube feet.
Copyright: Fiona Crouch

Large seven-armed starfish amongst brittle stars.
Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Small orange Luidia ciliaris individual.
Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Small spiny starfish.
Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Marthasterias glacialis at 2 m depth, Wembury, South Devon.
Copyright: Guy Baker

Marthasterias glacialis covered in dirt.
Copyright: Fiona Crouch

Marthasterias glacialis crawling under an overhand.
Copyright: Fiona Crouch

Marthasterias glacialis feeding on Cancer pagurus, showing a large array of pedicellariae
Copyright: Paul Newland

Marthasterias glacialis in rockpool.
Copyright: Judith Oakley

Marthasterias glacialis on an intertidal rock.
Copyright: Judith Oakley

Marthasterias glacialis with Corella sp. and Botrylloides schlosseri under boulder.
Copyright: Judith Oakley

Close up of central disc of Marthasterias glacialis showing mobile and wreath pedicellariae
Copyright: Paul Newland

The tip of a Marthasterias glacialis leg.
Copyright: Sue Daly

Two new arms formed on Marthasterias glacialis
Copyright: Gordon Lang

Feeding tentacles of Neopentadactyla mixta protruding from gravel.
Copyright: Sue Scott

Neopentadactyla mixta feeding tentacles.
Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Feeding tentacles of Neopentadactyla mixta
Copyright: Paul Newland

Aggregation of Ocnus planci on cobbles and pebbles.
Copyright: Joint Nature Conservation Committee (JNCC)

Ophiocomina nigra at a depth of 15 m.
Copyright: Scottish Natural Heritage (SNH)

Ophiocomina nigra.
Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Ophiocomina nigra
Copyright: Tabitha Pearman

Ophiocomina nigra (black brittlestar)
Copyright: Julian Madle

Black brittlestar in an aquarium.
Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

Lone black Ophiocomina nigra on a rock.
Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Ophiopholis aculeata
Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Ophiopholis aculeata specimen, approximately 10 cm across.
Copyright: Dr Hilmar Hinz

Bed of the brittlestar Ophiopholis aculeata.
Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Ophiothrix fragilis brittlestar bed.
Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Ophiothrix fragilis
Copyright: Andrew Pearson

Ophiothrix fragilis arms waving upwards.
Copyright: Fiona Crouch

Ophiothrix fragilis exposed on a rocky shore.
Copyright: Judith Oakley

Ophiothrix fragilis on kelp.
Copyright: Judith Oakley

A common brittlestar Ophiothrix fragilis.
Copyright: Tabitha Pearman

Two individuals on sand.
Copyright: Joint Nature Conservation Committee (JNCC)

Ophiura ophiura in a laboratory.
Copyright: Dr Hilmar Hinz

Ophiura ophiura at the Breakwater Fort in Plymouth Sound.
Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Ophiura ophiura at Three Cliffs Bay, Gower.
Copyright: Judith Oakley

Purple sea urchin.
Copyright: Sue Scott

Purple sea urchin and daisy anemone (Cereus peduncatus) in rock pool.
Copyright: Sue Scott

Paraleptopentacta elongata specimen, approximately 5 cm long.
Copyright: Dr Hilmar Hinz

The sea gherkin Pawsonia saxicola on rock.
Copyright: John Rundle

Pawsonia saxicola photographed against a seaweed background.
Copyright: John Rundle

The sea gherkin Pawsonia saxicola at Stoke Point, Plymouth.
Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Porania (Porania) pulvillus on the Manacles, Lizard Point, southwest Cornwall..
Copyright: Robert Keen

Porania (Porania) pulvillus
Copyright: Sue Scott

Porania (porania) pulvillus
Copyright: Gordon Lang

Porania (Porania) pulvillus red cushion star
Copyright: Gordon Lang

Porania (Porania) pulvillus.
Copyright: Sue Scott

Psammechinus miliaris.
Copyright: Sue Daly

Psammechinus miliaris echinopluteus larvae, ca 17 days old with visible rudiment.
Copyright: Scottish Association for Marine Science (SAMS)

Psammechinus miliaris grazing kelp.
Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Psammechinus miliaris in a laboratory.
Copyright: Dr Hilmar Hinz

Psammechinus miliaris on kelp.
Copyright: Sue Scott

Psammechinus miliaris on the Scylla, Whitsand Bay, Plymouth.
Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Colourful Psammechinus miliaris specimen.
Copyright: Judith Oakley

Female Psammechinus miliaris spawning eggs.
Copyright: Marine Biological Association of the UK (MBA)

Male Psammechinus miliaris spawning sperm.
Copyright: Marine Biological Association of the UK (MBA)

Solaster endeca near Lismore Island, western Scotland.
Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Solaster endeca
Copyright: Gordon Lang

Solaster endeca at Loch Creran, west Scotland.
Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Solaster endeca Purple Sea Star with a few cone shells
Copyright: Gordon Lang

Entire individual on sea bed.
Copyright: Joint Nature Conservation Committee (JNCC)

Spatangus purpureus half out of course sediment
Copyright: Joint Nature Conservation Committee (JNCC)

Dorsal view of Spatangus purpureus.
Copyright: Dr Hilmar Hinz

Ventral view of Spatangus purpureus.
Copyright: Dr Hilmar Hinz

Small group of individuals on rocky substratum
Copyright: Joint Nature Conservation Committee (JNCC)
Images: 178