The Marine Life Information Network

Göransson, P., Karlsson, M., 1998. Knähagen Reef - Pride of the Öresund. A 100 Year Perspective of Biological Diversity in a Marine Coastal Area. Helsingborg. Report to the Malmöhus County Board and the Environmental Agency of Helsingborg City,

Götze, S., Bock, C., Eymann, C., Lannig, G., Steffen, J. B. M. & Pörtner, H. O., 2020. Single and combined effects of the "Deadly trio" hypoxia, hypercapnia and warming on the cellular metabolism of the great scallop Pecten maximus. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology B - Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, 243. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpb.2020.110438

Gab-Alla, A, 2001. Ecological Status of the Seagrass Community in Sharm El-Moyia Bay (Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea) after Oil Pollution in 1999. Journal of King Abdulaziz University-Marine Sciences, 12, 231-239. DOI https://doi.org/10.4197/mar.12-1.17

Gabay, Y., Benayahu, Y. & Fine, M., 2013. Does elevated pCO2 affect reef octocorals? Ecology and Evolution, 3 (3), 465-473. DOI https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.351

Gabay, Y., Fine, M., Barkay, Z. & Benayahu, Y., 2014. Octocoral Tissue Provides Protection from Declining Oceanic pH. PLoS ONE, 9 (4), e91553. DOI https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0091553

Gage, J., 1972. A preliminary survey of the benthic macrofauna and sediments in Lochs Etive and Creran, sea-lochs along the west coast of Scotland. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 52, 237-276.

Gage, J., 1974. Shallow-water zonation of sea-loch benthos and its relation to hydrographic and other physical features. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 54, 223-249.

Gage, J.D., 1986. The benthic fauna of the Rockall Trough: regional distribution and bathymetric zonation. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. Section B. Biological Sciences, 88, 159-174. DOI https://doi.org/10.1017/S026972700000453X

Gage, J.D. & Tyler, P.A., 1985. Growth and recruitment of the deep-sea urchin Echinus affinis. Marine Biology, 90 (1), 41-53. DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00428213

Gage, J.D., 1992a. Growth bands in the sea urchin Echinus esculentus: results from tetracycline mark/recapture. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 72, 257-260.

Gage, J.D., 1992b. Natural growth bands and growth variability in the sea urchin Echinus esculentus: results from tetracycline tagging. Marine Biology, 114, 607-616.

Gage, J.D., 1990. Skeletal growth bands in brittle stars: microstructure and significance as age markers. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 70, 209-224. DOI https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315400034329

Gage, J.D., 1991. Skeletal growth zones as age-markers in the sea urchin Psammechinus miliaris. Marine Biology, 110, 217-228.

Gage, J.D., Lamont, P.A., Kroeger, K., Paterson, G.L. & Vecino, J.L.G., 2000. Patterns in deep-sea macrobenthos at the continental margin: standing crop, diversity and faunal change on the continental slope off Scotland. Island, Ocean and Deep-Sea Biology: Springer, pp. 261-271.

Gage, J.D., Tyler, P.A. & Nichols, D., 1986. Reproduction and growth of Echinus acutus var. norvegicus Düben & Koren and E. elegans Düben & Koren on the continental slope off Scotland. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 101 (1), 61-83. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0981(86)90042-0

Gagnon, J. M., Beaudin, L., Silverberg, N. & Mauviel, A., 2013. Mesocosm and in situ observations of the burrowing shrimp Calocaris templemani (Decapoda: Thalassinidea) and its bioturbation activities in soft sediments of the Laurentian Trough. Marine Biology, 160 (10), 2687-2697. DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-013-2262-0

Gainey, L.F., 1994. Volume regulation in three species of marine mussels. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 181 (2), 201-211.

Gainey, P.A. 1997. Trembling sea-mat. Baseline distribution in England and species action plan. English Nature Research Report, no. 225.

Gaino, E. & Scoccia, F., 2010. Gamete spawning in Antipathella subpinnata (Anthozoa, Antipatharia): a structural and ultrastructural investigation. Zoomorphology, 129 (4), 213-219. DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s00435-010-0112-x

Gaino, E., Frine, C. & Giuseppe, C., 2010. Reproduction of the intertidal sponge Hymeniacidon perlevis (Montagu) along a bathymetric gradient. Open Marine Biology Journal, 4, 47-56.

Gaino, E., Pronzato, R., Corriero, G. & Buffa, P., 1992. Mortality of commercial sponges: incidence in two Mediterranean areas. Italian Journal of Zoology, 59 (1), 79-85.

Galay Burgos, M. & Rainbow, P.S., 1998. Uptake, Accumulation and excretion by Corophium volutator (Crustacea: Amphipoda) of zinc, cadmium and coblat added to sewage sludge. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 47, 603-620.

Galbraith, H., Jones, R., Park, R., Clough, J., Herrod-Jules, S., Harrington, B. & Page, G., 2005. Global climate change and sea level rise: potential losses of intertidal habitats for shorebirds. USDA Forest Service General Technical Reports PSW-GTR-191, USDA Forest Service, pp. 1119-1122.  Available from https://www.fs.fed.us/psw/publications/documents/psw_gtr191/psw_gtr191_1119-1122_galbraith.pdf

Galbraith, H., Jones, R., Park, R., Clough, J., Herrod-Julius, S., Harrington, B. & Page, G., 2002. Global climate change and sea level rise: potential losses of intertidal habitat for shorebirds. Waterbirds, 25 (2), 173-183.

Galera, J., Turon, X., Uriz, M.J. & Becerro, M.A., 2000. Microstructure variation in sponges sharing growth form: the encrusting demosponges Dysidea avara and Crambe crambe. Acta Zoologica, 81 (2), 93-107.

Galhardo, A.C., Serafim, P. & Castro, M., 2006. Aspects of the Biology and Fishery of the European Spiny Lobster (Palinurus Elephas) from the Southwest Coast of Portugal. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 26 601-609.

Gallé, J.-B., Attioua, B., Kaiser, M., Rusig, A., Lobstein, A. & Vonthron-Sénécheau, C. (2013). Eleganolone, a diterpene from the French marine alga Bifurcaria bifurcata inhibits growth of the human pathogens Trypanosoma brucei and Plasmodium falciparum. Marine drugs 11(3): 599-610.

Gallagher, E.D., Jumars, P.A. & Trueblood, D.D., 1983. Facilitation of soft-bottom benthic succession by tube builders. Ecology, 64, 1200-1216.

Gallagher, M.C., Davenport, J., Gregory, S., McAllen, R. & O'Riordan, R., 2015. The invasive barnacle species, Austrominius modestus: Its status and competition with indigenous barnacles on the Isle of Cumbrae, Scotland. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 152, 134-141.

Gallagher, M.J., Nolan, C.P. & Jeal, F., 2005. Age, Growth and Maturity of the Commercial Ray Species from the Irish Sea Journal of Northwest Atlantic Fishery Science , 35, 47-66.

Gallego, A., Gibb, F.M., Tulett, D. & Wright, P.J., 2013. Scottish Marine and Freshwater Science: Connectivity of Benthic Priority Marine Species within the Scottish MPA Network. Scottish Marine and Freshwater Science, vol 4(2), Marine Scotland, Aberdeen, 51pp. pp. Available from https://www.gov.scot/publications/scottish-marine-freshwater-science-volume-4-number-2-connectivity-benthic/

Gallon, R.K., Robuchon, M., Leroy, B., Le Gall, L., Valero, M. & Feunteun, E., 2014. Twenty years of observed and predicted changes in subtidal red seaweed assemblages along a biogeographical transition zone: inferring potential causes from environmental data. Journal of Biogeography, 41(12), 2293-2306.

Galloway, T., Lewis, C., Dolciotti, I., Johnston, B. D., Moger, J. & Regoli, F., 2010. Sublethal toxicity of nano-titanium dioxide and carbon nanotubes in a sediment dwelling marine polychaete. Environmental Pollution, 158 (5), 1748-1755. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2009.11.013

Galstoff, P., 1942. Wasting disease causing mortality of sponges in the West Indies and Gulf of Mexico.  Proceedings 8th American Scientific Congress, pp. 411-421.

Galtsoff, P., 1964. The American Oyster Crassostrea virginica Gmelin. Fishery Bulletin of the Fish and Wildlife Service, 64, 1–480

Gam, M., de Montaudouin, X. & Bazairi, H., 2010. Population dynamics and secondary production of the cockle Cerastoderma edule: a comparison between Merja Zerga (Moroccan Atlantic Coast) and Arcachon Bay (French Atlantic Coast). Journal of Sea Research, 63 (3), 191-201.

Gamble, J., 1970. Anaerobic survival of the crustaceans Corophium volutator, C. arenarium and Tanais chevreuxi. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 50 (03), 657-671.

Gamble, J.C., 1977. Population structure, feeding behaviour and fecundity of the lobate ctenophore, Bolinopsis infundibulum. ICES Committee Meeting Papers and Reports, C.M.1977/L:16

Gamenick, I. & Giere, O., 1997. Ecophysiological studies on the Capitella capitata complex: respiration and sulfide exposure. Bulletin of Marine Science, 60, 613.

Gamenick, I., Jahn, A., Vopel, K. & Giere, O., 1996. Hypoxia and sulphide as structuring factors in a macrozoobenthic community on the Baltic Sea shore: Colonization studies and tolerance experiments. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 144, 73-85. DOI https://doi.org/10.3354/meps144073

Gameson, 1982. The quality of the Humber Estuary, 1961-1981, Yorkshire Water Authority.

Gammon, M. J., Tracey, D. M., Marriott, P. M., Cummings, V. J. & Davy, S. K., 2018. The physiological response of the deep-sea coral Solenosmilia variabilis to ocean acidification. Peerj, 6, 24. DOI https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5236

Ganning, B & Wulff, F., 1970. Measurements of community metabolism in some Baltic brackish water rockpools by means of diel oxygen curves. Oikos, 21, 292-298.

Ganning, B., 1971. Studies on chemical, physical and biological conditions in Swedish rockpool ecosystems. Ophelia, 9, 51-105.

Gans, C., Kemp, N. & Poss, S. (eds.), 1996. The lancelets (Cephalochordata): a new look at some old beasts. Modified proceedings of a workshop at the IVth International Congress of Vertebrate Morphology held at the University of Chicago in August, 1994 Israel Journal of Zoology, 42 (supplement)

Gantt, E., 1990. Pigmentation and photoacclimation. In Biology of the Red Algae (ed. K.M. Cole and R.G. Sheath), 203-219. Cambridge University Press.

Gao, K., Aruga, Y., Asada, K. & Kiyohara, M., 1993. Influence of enhanced CO2 on growth and photosynthesis of the red algaeGracilaria sp. and G. chilensis. JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYCOLOGY, 5 (6), 563-571. DOI http://doi.org/10.1007/BF02184635

Garbary, D., Vandermeulen, H. & Kim, K., 1997. Codium fragile ssp. tomentosoides (Chlorophyta) invades the Gulf of St Lawrence, Atlantic Canada. Botanica Marina, 40 (1-6), 537-540.

Garbary, D.J. & London, J.F., 1995. The Ascophyllum/Polysiphonia/Mycosphaerella symbiosis. V. Fungal infection protects A. nodosum from desiccation. Botanica Marina, 38, 529-533.

Garbary, D.J. & MacDonald, K.A., 1995. The Ascophyllum/Polysiphonia/Mycosphaerella symbiosis. IV. Mutualism in the Ascophyllum/Mycosphaerella interaction. Botanica Marina, 38, 221-225.

Garbary, D.J., Beveridge, L.F., Flynn, A.D. & White, K.L., 2012. Population ecology of Palmaria palmata (Palmariales, Rhodophyta) from harvested and non-harvested shores on Digby Neck, Nova Scotia, Canada. Algae, 27 (1), 33-42.

Garbary, D.J., Fraser, S.J., Hubbard, C. & Kim, K.Y., 2004. Codium fragile: rhizomatous growth in the Zostera thief of eastern Canada. Helgoland Marine Research, 58 (3), 141-146.

García, A., Sámano, M.L., Juanes, J.A., Medina, R., Revilla, J.A. and Álvarez, C., 2010. Assessment of the effects of a port expansion on algae appearance in a costal bay through mathematical modelling. Application to San Lorenzo Bay (North Spain). Ecological Modelling, 221 (10), 1413-1426.

García, V.B., Lucifora, L.O. & Myers, R.A., 2008. The importance of habitat and life history to extinction risk in sharks, skates, rays and chimaeras. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, 275 (1630), 83-89.

García-Alegre A, Murillo FJ, Sacau M, Kenchington E, Serrano A, Durán Muñoz P., 2018 (in press). Trait-based approach on deep-sea corals in the high-seas of the Flemish Cap and Flemish Pass (northwest Atlantic).  PeerJ Preprints 6:e26698v1 https://doi.org/10.7287/peerj.preprints.26698v1

García - Arberas, L. & Rallo, A., 2002. Life Cycle, Demography and Secondary Production of the Polychaete Hediste ­diversicolor in a Non-Polluted Estuary in the Bay of Biscay. Marine Ecology, 23 (3), 237-251.

García-Alegre, Ana, Sanchez, Francisco, Gomez-Ballesteros, Maria, Hinz, Hilmar, Serrano, Alberto & Parra, Santiago, 2014. Modelling and mapping the local distribution of representative species on the Le Danois Bank, El Cachucho Marine Protected Area (Cantabrian Sea) | Elsevier Enhanced Reader. Deep Sea Research II, 106, 151-164. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2013.12.012

Garcia-March, J. R., Perez-Rojas, L. & Garcia-Carrascosa, A. M., 2007. Influence of hydrodynamic forces on population structure of Pinna nobilis L., 1758 (Mollusca: Bivalvia): The critical combination of drag force, water depth, shell size and orientation. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 342 (2), 202-212. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2006.09.007

Gardner, J.P.A., 1996. The Mytilus edulis species complex in southwest England: effects of hybridization and introgression upon interlocus associations and morphometric variation. Marine Biology, 125(2), 385-399.

Gardner, J.P.A., & Thomas, M.L.H., 1987. Growth and production of a Littorina littorea (L.) population in the Bay of Fundy. Ophelia, 27, 181-195.

Garfield, N., Rago, T.A., Schnebele, K.J. & Collins, C.A., 1994. Evidence of a turbidity current in Monterey Submarine Canyon associated with the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake. Continental Shelf Research, 14 (6), 673-686. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-4343(94)90112-0

Garnas, R.L., Bourquin, A.W. & Pritchard, P.H., 1977. The Fate and Degradation of 14C-Kepone in Estuarine Microcosms. Proceedings of the Kepone Seminar II, Environmental Research Laboratory, U.S. EPA, Gulf Breeze, FL:330-362,  Mayland, pp. 330-362. 

Garrabou, J., Coma, R., Bensoussan, N., Bally, M., Chevaldonné, P., Cigliano, M., Díaz, D., Harmelin, J.-G., Gambi, M.C. & Kersting, D., 2009. Mass mortality in Northwestern Mediterranean rocky benthic communities: effects of the 2003 heat wave. Global Change Biology, 15 (5), 1090-1103. DOI https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01823.x

Garrard, S.L., Gambi, M.C., Scipione, M.B., Patti, F.P., Lorenti, M., Zupo, V., Paterson, D.M. & Buia, M.C., 2014. Indirect effects may buffer negative responses of seagrass invertebrate communities to ocean acidification. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 461, 31-38. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2014.07.011

Garrick-Maidment, N., 2007. British seahorse survey report 2007. Seahorse Trust, Devon, England. https://www.theseahorsetrust.org/pdf/British_Seahorse_Survey_Report_2007.pdf

Garrick-Maidment, N. 2020. Seahorse numbers from 1821 to 2019 from the British Seahorse Survey (BSS) for Hippocampus hippocampus and Hippocampus guttulatus and their context to global warming. Report by the Seahorse Trust, Devon, England.

Garrick-Maidment, N. & Jones, L., 2004. British seahorse survey report 2004. Report by the Seahorse Trust, Devon, England.

Garrick-Maidment, N., 1998. A note on the status of indigenous species of seahorse. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 78, 691-692.

Garrick-Maidment, N., 1997. Seahorses conservation and care. England: Kingdom Books.

Garrity, S. & Levings, S., 1983. Homing to scars as a defense against predators in the pulmonate limpet Siphonaria gigas (Gastropoda). Marine Biology, 72 (3), 319-324.

Garrod, C. & Harding, D., 1980. Preliminary estimates of distribution, abundance and mortality of larvae and the size of the Nephrops norvegicus (L.) spring stock from larval surveys made off the north-east coast of England in 1976. International Council for the Exploration of the Seas, Council Meeting Papers, C.M.1980/K:18.

Garwood, P.R. & Kendall, M.A., 1985. The reproductive cycles of Monodonta lineata and Gibbula umbilicalis on the coast of mid-Wales. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 65, 993-1008.

Garwood, P.R., 1982. Polychaeta - Sedentaria incl. Archiannelida. Report of the Dove Marine Laboratory Third Series, 23, 273p.

Gaspar, M.B. & Diaz, M.D., 1999. Bivalve molluscs along the Setubal regions. Situation of the main beds (July 1998). Relatorios Cientificos e Tecnicos. Instituto Investigacao Pescas Marina, 43, 1-14.

Gaspar, M.B. & Monteiro, C.C., 1998. Reproductive cycles of the razor clam Ensis siliqua and the clam Venus striatula off Vilamoura, southern Portugal. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 78, 1247-1258.

Gaspar, M.B. & Monteiro, C.C., 1999. Gametogenesis and spawning in the subtidal white clam Spisula solida, in relation to temperature. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 79, 753-755.

Gaspar, M.B., Castro, M. & Monteiro, C.C., 1998. Influence of tow duration and tooth length on the number of damaged razor clams Ensis siliqua. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 169, 303-305.

Gaspar, M.B., Castro, M. & Monteiro, C.C., 1995. Age and growth rates of the clam, Spisula solida L., determined from acetate replicas of shell sections. Scientia Marina, 59 (Supl), 87-93.

Gaspar, M.B., Leitão, F., Santos, M.N., Sobral, M., Chícharo, L., Chícharo, A. & Monteiro, C., 2002. Influence of mesh size and tooth spacing on the proportion of damaged organisms in the catches of the portuguese clam dredge fishery. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 59,1228-1236.

Gaspar, M.B., Pereira, A.M., Vasconcelos, P. & Monteiro, C.C., 2004. Age and growth of Chamelea gallina from the Algarve coast (southern Portugal): influence of seawater temperature and gametogenic cycle on growth rate. Journal of Molluscan Studies, 70 (4), 371-377.

Gaspar, M.B., Santos, M.N., Leitão, F., Chícharo, L., Chícharo, A. & Monteiro, C.C., 2003. Recovery of substrates and macro-benthos after fishing trials with a new Portuguese clam dredge. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 83 (4), 713-717. DOI https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315403007690h

Gass, S.E. & Roberts, J.M., 2006. The occurrence of the cold-water coral Lophelia pertusa (Scleractinia) on oil and gas platforms in the North Sea: colony growth, recruitment and environmental controls on distribution. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 52 (5), 549-559. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2005.10.002

Gaston, G.R., McLelland, J.A. & Heard, R.W., 1992. Feeding biology, distribution, and ecology of two species of benthic polychaetes: Paraonis fulgens and Paraonis pygoenigmatica (Polychaeta: Paraonidae). Gulf Research Reports, 8 (4), 395-399.

Gates, A.R., 2006. The physiological ecology of the specialist lagoon amphipod, Gammarus insensibilis. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Southampton.

Gates, A.R. & Jones, D.O.B., 2012. Recovery of benthic megafauna from anthropogenic disturbance at a hydrocarbon drilling well (380 m depth in the Norwegian Sea). PLoS ONE, 7 (10), e44114. DOI https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0044114

Gates, A.R. & Jones, D.O.B., 2010. Recovery at Morvin: SERPENT final report. National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, 86. Available from https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/194195/

Gates, A.R., Horton, T., Serpell-Stevens, A., Chandler, C., Grange, L.J., Robert, K., Bevan, A. & Jones, Daniel O.B., 2019. Ecological Role of an Offshore Industry Artificial Structure. Frontiers in Marine Science, 6. DOI https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00675

Gatti, G., Bianchi, C. N., Parravicini, V., Rovere, A., Peirano, A.., Montefalcone, M., Massa, F. & Morri, C., 2015. Ecological Change, Sliding Baselines and the Importance of Historical Data: Lessons from Combing Observational and Quantitative Data on a Temperate Reef Over 70 Years. PLOS ONE, 10 (2), e0118581. DOI https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0118581

Gaudin, François, Desroy, Nicolas, Dubois, Stanislas F, Broudin, Caroline, Cabioch, Louis, Fournier, Jérôme, Gentil, Franck, Grall, Jacques, Houbin, Céline, Le Mao, Patrick & Thiébaut, Éric, 2018. Marine sublittoral benthos fails to track temperature in response to climate change in a biogeographical transition zone. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 75 (6), 1894-1907. DOI https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsy095

Gauld, J.A., 1990. Movements of lesser sandeels (Ammodytes marinus Raitt) tagged in the northwestern North Sea. Journal du Conseil, 46(3), 229-231

Gauld, J.A., Hutcheon, J.R. 1990. Spawning and fecundity in the lesser sandeel, Ammodytes marinus Raitt, in the north-western North Sea. Journal of Fish Biology, 36(4), 611-613.

Gaulin, G., Dill, L., Beaulieu, J. & Harris, L.G., 1986. Predation-induced changes in growth form in a nudibranch-hydroid association. Veliger, 28, 389-393.

Gautier, Y.V., 1962. Recherches ecologiques sur les bryozoares chilostomes en Mediterranee occidentale. Recueil des travaux de la station marine d'Endoume, 38, 165-166.

Gauvrit, E., Goff, R.L. & Daguzan, J., 1997. Reproductive cycle of the cuttlefish, Sepia officinalis (l.) in the northern part of the bay of biscay. Journal of Molluscan Studies, 63, 19-28.

Gaylord, B., Reed, D.C., Raimondi, P.T. & Washburn, L., 2006. Macroalgal spore dispersal in coastal environments: Mechanistic insights revealed by theory and experiment. Ecological Monographs, 76 (4), 481-502.

Gayral, P. & Cosson, J., 1973. Exposé synoptique des données biologiques sur la laminaire digitée Laminaria digitata. Synopsis FAO sur les pêches, no. 89.

GBNNSIP 2018. Carpet sea squirt Didemnum vexillum. Factsheet. [online]. York, GB Nonnative Species Secretariat. Available from: http://www.nonnativespecies.org/factsheet/factsheet.cfm?speciesId=1209 [Accessed: 04/03/2016]

GBNNSIP 2012b. Botrylloides violaceus. Factsheet. [online]. York, GB Nonnative Species Secretariat. Available from: http://www.nonnativespecies.org/factsheet/factsheet.cfm?speciesId=514 [Accessed: 04/03/2016]

GBNNSIP, 2011. Red King Crab, Paralithodes camtschaticus. Factsheet. [online]. York, GB Nonnative Species Secretariat. Available from: http://www.nonnativespecies.org/factsheet/factsheet.cfm?speciesId=2533 [Accessed 05/05/2016]

GBNNSIP, 2017b. Cauliflower sponge Celtodoryx ciocalyptoides. York: GB Non-Native Species Secretariat. http://www.nonnativespecies.org/factsheet/factsheet.cfm?speciesId=4326

Gee, J.M., 1963. On the taxonomy and distribution in south Wales of Filograna, Hydroides and Mercierella (Polychaeta, Serpulidae). Annals and Magazine of Natural History. Series 13, 6, 705-715,

Geffen, A.J., Pearce, N.J.G. & Perkins, W.T., 1998. Metal concentrations in fish otoliths in relation to body composition after laboratory exposure to mercury and lead. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 165, 235-245.

Geger, M. & Kautsky, L., 1991. Effects of Cu, Pb and Zn on two Potamogeton species grown under field conditions. Vegetatio, 97, 173-184.

Gehrmann, S., 2011. Die Fauna der Nordsee - Niedere Tiere & Wirbeltiere: epubli GmbH

Geistdoerfer, P., 1977. Contribution a la biologie de Coryphaenoides rupestris. Repartition et reproduction dans l'Atlantique nord est. ICES Committee Meeting Papers and Reports, C.M.1977/F:45

Gelder-Ottaway, S., 1976. Some physical and biological effects of oil films floating on water. In Proceedings of an Institute of Petroleum / Field Studies Council meeting, Aviemore, Scotland, 21-23 April 1975. Marine Ecology and Oil Pollution, (ed. J.A. Baker), pp. 255-277. Barking: Applied Science Publishers Ltd.

Gelder-Ottaway, S., 1976. The comparative toxicities of crude oils, refined oil products and oil emulsions. In Proceedings of an Institute of Petroleum / Field Studies Council meeting, Aviemore, Scotland, 21-23 April 1975. Marine Ecology and Oil Pollution, (ed. J.A. Baker), pp. 287-302. Barking: Applied Science Publishers Ltd.

Gelin, A., Crivelli, A.J., Rosecchi, E. & Kerambrun, P., 2000. Is the brown shrimp Crangon crangon (L.) population of Vaccares Lagoon (Camargue, France, Rhone Delta) an annual population? Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences, Serie III, Science de la Vie, 323, 741-748.

Gelyma, 2015. Gelyma. (16/10/2015). http://www.gelyma.com/

Gendron, R.P., 1977. Habitat selection and migratory behaviour of the intertidal gastropod Littorina littorea (L.) Journal of Animal Ecology, 46, 79-92.

Genelt-Yanovskiy, E., Poloskin, A., Granovitch, A., Nazarova, S. & Strelkov, P., 2010. Population structure and growth rates at biogeographic extremes: a case study of the common cockle, Cerastoderma edule (L.) in the Barents Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 61 (4), 247-253.

Genin, A., Dayton, P.K., Lonsdale, P.F. & Spiess, F.N., 1986. Corals on seamount peaks provide evidence of current acceleration over deep-sea topography. Nature, 322, 59-61. DOI https://doi.org/10.1038/322059a0

Genin, A., Paull, C.K. & Dillon, W.P., 1992. Anomalous abundances of deep-sea fauna on a rocky bottom exposed to strong currents. Deep Sea Research Part A. Oceanographic Research Papers, 39 (2), 293-302. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/0198-0149(92)90110-F

Gentil, F., Dauvin, J.C. & Menard, F., 1990. Reproductive biology of the polychaete Owenia fusiformis Delle Chiaje in the Bay of Seine (eastern English Channel). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 142, 13-23.

George, C.L. & Warwick, R.M., 1985. Annual macrofauna production in a hard-bottom reef community. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 65, 713-735.

George, J.D., 1968. The effect of the 1962-63 winter on the distribution of the cirratulid polychaetes, Cirratulus cirratus (Müller) and Cirriformia tentaculata (Montagu) in the British Isles. Journal of Animal Ecology, 37, 321-31.

George, J.D., 1971. The effects of pollution by oil and oil dispersants on the common intertidal polychaetes, Cirriformia tentaculata and Cirratulus cirratus. Journal of Applied Ecology, 8, 411-420.

George, J.D., 1964a. The life history of the cirratulid worm, Cirriformia tentaculata, on the intertidal mudflat. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 44, 47-65.

George, J.D., 1964b. On some environmental factors affecting the distribution of Cirriformia tentaculata (Polychaete) at Hamble. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 44, 383-388.

George, J.D., 1963. Behavioural differences between the larval stages of Cirriformia tentaculata (Montagu) from Drake's Island (Plymouth Sound) and from Southampton Water. Nature, 99, 195.

George, J.D., Tittley, I., Price, J.H., & Fincham, A.A., 1988. The macrobenthos of chalk shores in North Norfolk and around Flamborough Headland (North Humberside). Nature Conservancy Council CSD Rep. 833 149p., Peterborough: Nature Conservancy Council

George, S.G., Pirie, B.J.S. & Coombs, T.L., 1980. Isolation and elemental analysis of metal-rich granules from the kidney of the scallop Pecten maximus (L.). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 42, 143-156.

Georgian, S.E., Anderson, O.F. & Rowden, A.A., 2019. Ensemble habitat suitability modeling of vulnerable marine ecosystem indicator taxa to inform deep-sea fisheries management in the South Pacific Ocean. Fisheries Research, 211, 256-274. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2018.11.020

Georgian, S.E., Dupont, S., Kurman, M., Butler, A., Strömberg, S.M., Larsson, A.I. & Cordes, E.E., 2016. Biogeographic variability in the physiological response of the cold-water coral Lophelia pertusa to ocean acidification. Marine Ecology, 37 (6), 1345-1359. DOI https://doi.org/10.1111/maec.12373

Georgian, S.E., Shedd, W. & Cordes, E.E., 2014. High resolution ecological niche modelling of the cold-water coral Lophelia pertusa in the Gulf of Mexico. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 506, 145-161.

Gerard, V., 1982. In situ water motion and nutrient uptake by the giant kelp Macrocystis pyrifera. Marine Biology, 69 (1), 51-54.

Gerard, V.A. & Du Bois, K.R., 1988. Temperature ecotypes near the southern boundary of the kelp Laminaria saccharina. Marine Biology, 97, 575-580.

Gerard, V.A. & Mann, K.H., 1979. Growth and production of Laminaria longicruris ( Phaeophyta) populations exposed to different intensities of water movement 1. Journal of Phycology, 15 (1), 33-41.

Gerard, V.A., 1997. The role of nitrogen nutrition in high-temperature tolerance of the kelp, Laminaria saccharina (Chromophyta). Journal of Phycology, 33, 800-810.

Gerard, V.A., 1988. Ecotypic differentiation in light-related traits of the kelp Laminaria saccharina. Marine Biology, 97, 25-36.

Gerard, V.A., 1987. Hydrodynamic streamlining of Laminaria saccharina Lamour. in response to mechanical stress. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 107, 237-244.

Gerard, V.A., 1990. Ecotypic differentiation in the kelp Laminaria saccharina: Phase-specific adaptation in a complex life cycle. Marine Biology, 107 (3), 519-528. DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01313437

Gerdes, D., 1977. The re-establishment of an Amphiura filiformis (O.F. Müller) population in the inner part of the German Bight. In Biology of Benthic Organisms (ed. B. Keegan et al.), pp. 277-284. Oxford: Pergamon Press.

Gerdol, V. & Hughes, R.G., 1993. Effect of the amphipod Corophium volutator on the colonisation of mud by the halophyte Salicornia europea. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 97, 61-69.

Gerdol, V. & Hughes, R.G., 1994a. Feeding behaviour and diet of Corophium volutator in an estuary in southeastern England. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 114, 103-108

Gerdol, V. & Hughes, R.G., 1994b. Effect of Corophium volutator on the abundance of benthic diatoms, bacteria and sediment stability in two estuaries in southeastern England. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 114, 109-115.

Gerlach, S.A., Ekstrøm, D.K. & Eckardt, P.B., 1976. Filter feeding in the hermit crab Pagurus bernhardus. Oecologia, 24, 257-264.

Germain, P., Miramand, P. & Masson, M., 1984. Experimental study of long-lived radionuclide transfers (americium, plutonium, technetium) between labelled sediments and annelidae (Nereis diversicolor, Arenicola marina). In International symposium on the behaviour of long-lived radionuclides in the marine environment, (ed. A.Cigna & C. Myttenaere), pp. 327-341. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.

Gerrodette, T. & Flechsig, A., 1979. Sediment-induced reduction in the pumping rate of the tropical sponge Verongia lacunosa. Marine Biology, 55 (2), 103-110.

Gerson, U & Seaward, M.R.D., 1977. Lichen - invertebrate associations. In Lichen ecology (ed. M.R.D. Seaward), pp. 69-119. London: Academic Press.

Gerstner, C.L., 1998. Use of substratum ripples for flow refuging by Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 51(4), 455-460.

GESAMP, 2019. GESAMP Hazard evaluation procedure for chemicals carried by ships. GESAMP Working Group 1, International Maritime Organization, London, Reports and Studies 102, 97 pp. Available from http://www.imo.org/en/ourwork/environment/pages/gesamp.aspx

GESAMP (IMO/FAO/UNESCO/WMO/WHO/IAEA/UN/UNEP Joint Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects of Marine Pollution), 1993. Impact of oil and related chemicals and wastes on the marine environment. GESAMP Report and Studies, no. 50., London: International Maritime Organization.

Gesner, J., Williot, P., Rochard, E., Freyhof, J. & Kottelat, M. 2010. Acipenser sturio. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010: e.T230A13040963. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-1.RLTS.T230A13040963.en. Downloaded on 05 July 2018.

Gessner, F., 1969. Photosynthesis and ion loss in the brown algae Dictyopteris membranacea and Fucus virsoides. Marine Biology, 4(4), pp.349-351.

Gessner, F., 1970. Temperature - Plants. In Marine Ecology: A Comprehensive Treatise on Life in Oceans and Coastal Waters. Vol. 1 Environmental Factors Part 1. (ed. O. Kinne), pp. 363-406. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons

Gestal, C., Guerra, A., Pascual, S. & Azevedo, C., 2002. On the life cycle of Aggregata eberthi and observations on Aggregata octopiana (Apicomplexa, Aggregatidae) from Galicia (NE Atlantic). European Journal of Protistology, 37, 427-435.

Gesteira, J.G. & Dauvin, J.-C., 2005. Impact of the Aegean Sea oil spill on the subtidal fine sand macrobenthic community of the Ares-Betanzos Ria (Northwest Spain). Marine Environmental Research, 60 (3), 289-316.

Gesteira, J.G. & Dauvin, J.-C., 2000. Amphipods are good bioindicators of the impact of oil spills on soft-bottom macrobenthic communities. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 40 (11), 1017-1027.

Gevaert, F., Davoult, D., Creach, A., Kling, R., Janquin, M.-A., Seuront, L. & Lemoine, Y., 2001. Carbon and nitrogen content of Laminaria saccarina in the eastern English Channel: Biometrics an dseasonal variations. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 81, 727-734.

Gezelius, G., 1962. Adaptation of the sea urchin Psammechinus miliaris to different salinities. Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala, 35, 329-337.

Ghertsos, K., Luczak, C., Dewarumez, J-M. & Dauvin, J-C., 2000. Influence of spatial scales of observation on temporal change in diversity and trophic structure of fine-sand communities from the English Channel and the southern North Sea. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 57, 1481-1487.

Gheskiere, T., Magda, V., Greet, P. & Steven, D., 2006. Are strandline meiofaunal assemblages affected by a once-only mechanical beach cleaning? Experimental findings. Marine Environmental Research, 61 (3), 245-264.

Ghiold, J 1982. Observations on the clypeasteroid Echinocyamus pusillus (O. F. Müller). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 61(1), 57-74 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0981(82)90021-1

Ghyoot, M., Cobb, J.l.s & Thorndyke, M.C., 1994. Localization of neuropeptides in the nervous system of the brittle star Ophiura ophiura. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 346 (1318), 433-444. DOI https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1994.0160

Giacalone, V.M., Barausse, A., Gristina, M., Pipitone, C., Visconti, V., Badalamenti, F. & D'Anna, G., 2015. Diel activity and short-distance movement pattern of the European spiny lobster, Palinurus elephas, acoustically tracked. Marine Ecology, 36, 389-399.

Giacalone, V.M., D'Anna, G., Pipitone, C. & Badalamenti, F., 2006. Movements and residence time of spiny lobsters, Palinurus elephas released in a marine protected area: an investigation by ultrasonic telemetry. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 86, 1101-1106.

Giangrande, A., Licciano, M. & Musco, L., 2005. Polychaetes as environmental indicators revisited. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 50 (11), 1153-1162.

Giangrande, A., Licciano, M., Musco, L. & Stabili, L., 2010. Shift in Sabella spallanzanii (Polychaeta, Sabellidae) spawning period in the Central Mediterranean Sea: a consequence of climate change? Mediterranean Marine Science, 11 (2), 373-380. DOI https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.86

Gianguzza, M., Dolcemascolo, G., Mansueto, C., & Pellerito, L., 1996. Effects of Tributyltin (IV) Chloride exposure on larvae of Ciona intestinalis (Urochordata): An ultrastructural study. Applied Organometallic Chemistry, 10, 405-413.

Gibb, D.C., 1957. The free-living forms of Ascophyllum nodosum (L.) Le Jolis. Journal of Ecology, 45, 49-83.

Gibb, N., Tillin, H.M., Pearce, B. & Tyler-Walters, H., 2014. Assessing the sensitivity of Sabellaria spinulosa reef biotopes to pressures associated with marine activities. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, JNCC report No. 504, 67 pp. Available from: http://jncc.defra.gov.uk/PDF/JNCC_Report_504_web.pdf

Gibbons, D.W., Reid, J.B. & Chapman, R.A., 1993. The new atlas of breeding birds in Britain and Ireland. T. & A.D. Poyser.

Gibbons, M.C. & Blogoslawski, W.J., 1989. Predators, pests, parasites, and diseases. In Clam mariculture in North America (ed. J.J. Manzi & M. Castagna), pp. 167-200. Amsterdam: Elsevier.

Gibbs, M., Funnell, G., Pickmere, S., Norkko, A. & Hewitt, J., 2005. Benthic nutrient fluxes along an estuarine gradient: influence of the pinnid bivalve Atrina zelandica in summer. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 288, 151-164. DOI https://doi.org/10.3354/meps288151

Gibbs, P., Bryan, G, & Spence, S., 1991. The impact of tributyltin (TBT) pollution on Nucella lapillus (Gastropoda) populations around the coast of south-east England. Oceanologica Acta, Special Issue, 11, 257-261.

Gibbs, P.E. & Bryan, G.W., 1987. TBT paints and the demise of the dogwhelk, Nucella lapillus (Gastropoda). In Oceans' 87 Proceedings, Volume 4: International Organotin Symposium, pp. 1482-1487.

Gibbs, P.E., 1969. A quantitative study of the polychaete fauna of certain fine deposits in Plymouth Sound. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 49, 311-326.

Gibbs, P.E., 1971. Reproductive cycles in four polychaete species belonging to the family Cirratulidae. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 51, 745-769.

Gibbs, P.E., 1996. Oviduct malformation as a sterilising effect of tributyltin (TBT)-induced imposex in Ocenebra erinacea (Gastropoda: Muricidae) Journal of Molluscan Studies, 62, 403-413

Gibbs, P.E., 1968. Observations on the population of Scoloplos armiger at Whitstable. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 48, 225-254.

Gibbs, P.E., 1986. The taxonomy of some little-known Sipuncula from the North-East Atlantic region including new records. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 66, 335-341

Gibbs, P.E., Bryan, G.W. & Pascoe, P.L., 1991. TBT-induced imposex in the dogwhelk, Nucella lapillus: geographical uniformity of the response and effects. Marine Environmental Research, 32, 79-87.

Gibbs, P.E., Bryan, G.W., Pasco, P.l., & Burt, G.R., 1990. Reproductive abnormalities in female Ocenebra erinacea (Gastropoda) resulting from tributyltin-induced imposex. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 70, 639-656.

Gibbs, P.E., Burt, G.R., Pascoe, P.L., Llewellyn, C.A. & Ryan K.P., 2000. Zinc, copper and chlorophyll-derivates in the polychaete Owenia fusiformis. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 80, 235-248.

Gibbs, P.E., Green, J.C. & Pascoe, P.C., 1999. A massive summer kill of the dog-whelk, Nucella lapillus, on the north Cornwall coast in 1995: freak or forerunner? Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 79, 103-109.

Gibbs, P.E., Langston, W.J., Burt, G.R. & Pascoe, P.L., 1983. Tharyx marioni (Polychaeta) : a remarkable accumulator of arsenic. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 63, 313-325.

Gibbs, P.E., Pascoe, P.L. & Burt, G.R., 1988. Sex change in the female dog whelk Nucella lapillus, induced by TBT from anti-fouling paints. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 68, 715-732.

Giberto, D.A., Bremec, C.S., Schejter, L., Schiariti, A., Mianzan, H. & Acha, E.M., 2006. The invasive rapa whelk Rapana venosa (Valenciennes 1846): status and potential ecological impacts in the Rio de la Plata. Journal of Shellfish Research, 25(3), 919-924.

Gibson, F.A. & O'Riordan, C.E., 1965. Palinurus vulgaris (L.) the crawfish in Irish waters 1962. Rapports et Proces-verbaux des Reunions. Conseil Permanent International pour l'Exploration de la Mer, 156, 47-49.

Gibson, F.A., 1956. Escallops (Pecten maximus L.) in Irish waters. Scientific Proceedings of the Royal Dublin Society, 27, 253-271.

Gibson, G.D. & Harvey, J., 2000. Morphogenesis during asexual reproduction in Pygospio elegans Claparede (Annelida, Polychaeta). The Biological Bulletin, 199 (1), 41-49.

Gibson, R., 1982. British Nemerteans. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

Gibson, R., Hextall, B. & Rogers, A., 2001. Photographic guide to the sea and seashore life of Britain and north-west Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Gibson, R.N. & Ezzi, I.A., 1987. Feeding relationships of a demersal fish assemblage on the west coast of Scotland Journal of fish Biology, 31, 55-69.

Gibson, R.N., 1970. Observations on the biology of the giant goby, Gobius cobitis Pallas. Journal of Fish Biology,2, 281-288.

Gibson, R.N., 1973. The intertidal movements and distribution of young fish on a sandy beach with special reference to the plaice (Pleuronectes platessa L.). Journal of Experimental Biology and Marine Ecology, 12, 79-102.

Giere, O., 2006. Ecology and biology of marine oligochaeta–an inventory rather than another review. Hydrobiologia, 564 (1), 103-116.

Giere, O., 1977. An ecophysiological approach to the microdistribution of meiobenthic Oligochaeta. I. Phallodrilus monospermathecus (Knöllner)(Tubificidae) from a subtropical beach at Bermuda. Biology of benthic organisms. Pergamon Press New York, 285-296.

Giere, O., 1992. Benthic life in sulfidic zones of the sea-ecological and structural adaptations to a toxic environment. Verhandlungen der Deutschen Zoologischen Gesellschaft, 85 (2), 77-93.

Giere, O. & Pfannkuche, O., 1982. Biology and ecology of marine Oligochaeta, a review. Oceanography and Marine Biology, 20, 173-309.

Giere, O. & Rhode, B., 1987. Anatomy and ultrastructure of the marine oligochaete Tubificoides benedii (Tubificidae), with emphasis on its epidermis-cuticle-complex. In Brinkhurst, R.O. and Diaz, R.J. (eds.). Aquatic Oligochaeta: Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Aquatic Oligochaeta held in Hamburg, Germany September 29-October 4, 1985, Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, pp. 159-159.

Giere, O., 1975. Population structure, food relations and ecological role of marine oligochaetes within special reference to meiobenthic species. Marine Biology, 31, 139-156.

Giere O (2009) Meiobenthology. The microscopic motile fauna of aquatic sediments. Springer, Berlin 528

Giere, O., Preusse, J. & Dubilier, N. 1999. Tubificoides benedii (Tubificidae, Oligochaeta) - a pioneer in hypoxic and sulfide environments. An overview of adaptive pathways. Hydrobiologia, 406, 235-241.

Giering, S. & Humphreys, M., 2017. Biological Pump. In White, W.M. (ed.) Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series: Springer International Publishing.

Giesen, W.B.J.T., Katwijk van, M.M., Hartog den, C., 1990a. Eelgrass condition and turbidity in the Dutch Wadden Sea. Aquatic Botany, 37, 71-95. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3770(90)90065-S

Giesen, W.B.J.T., Van Katwijk, M.M. & Den Hartog, C., 1990b. Temperature, salinity, insolation and wasting disease of eelgrass (Zostera marina L.) in the Dutch Wadden Sea in the 1930's. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 25 (3), 395-404. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/0077-7579(90)90047-K

Gil, M.F., Goncalves, E.J., Faria, C., Almada, V.C., Baptista, C., Carreiro, H., 1997. Embryonic and larval development of the giant goby, Gobius cobitis. Journal of Natural History, 31, 5, 799-804.

Gilbert, F., Hulth, S., Grossi, V., Poggiale, J.C., Desrosiers, G., Rosenberg, R., Gérino, M., François-Carcaillet, F., Michaud, E. & Stora, G., 2007. Sediment reworking by marine benthic species from the Gullmar Fjord (Western Sweden): importance of faunal biovolume. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 348 (1), 133-144.

Gilbert, M.A., 1973. Growth rate, longevity and maximum size of Macoma balthica (L.). Biological Bulletin of the Marine Laboratory, Woods Hole, 145, 119-126.

Gilbert, M.A., 1978. Aspects of the reproductive cycle in Macoma balthica (Bivalvia). The Nautilus, 29, 21-24.

Gilbert, O., 2000. Lichens. London: HarperCollins.

Gilburn, A.S., 2012. Mechanical grooming and beach award status are associated with low strandline biodiversity in Scotland. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 107, 81-88.

Gilchrist, J.D.F., 1896. Lima hians and its mode of life. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Glasgow, 4, 218-225.

Gili, J-M. & Hughes, R.G., 1995. The ecology of marine benthic hydroids. Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review, 33, 351-426.

Gilkinson, K. & Edinger, E., 2009. The ecology of deep-sea corals of Newfoundland and Labrador waters: biogeography, life history, biogeochemistry, and relation to fishes. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Canada, 2830, 144 pp. Available from: https://publications.gc.ca/site/eng/364680/publication.html

Gilkinson, K. & Edinger, E., 2009. The ecology of deep-sea corals of Newfoundland and Labrador waters: biogeography, life history, biogeochemistry, and relation to fishes. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Canada, 2830, 144 pp. Available from: https://publications.gc.ca/site/eng/364680/publication.html

Gilkinson, K. D., Gordon, D. C., McKeown, D., Roddick, D., Kenchington, E. L., MacIsaac, K. G., Bourbonnais, C. & Vass, W. P., 2002. Susceptibility of the soft coral Gersemia rubiformis to capture by hydraulic clam dredges off eastern Canada: The significance of soft coral-shell associations. In Fisheries, Oceans Canada, Dept Fisheries and Oceans, St John N. F. A. C. X. Canada. Symposium on Effects of Fishing Activities on Benthic Habitats, Tampa, FL, Nov 12-14, pp. 383-390.

Gilkinson, K., King, E.L., Li, M.Z., Roddick, D., Kenchington, E. & Han, G., 2015. Processes of physical change to the seabed and bivalve recruitment over a 10-year period following experimental hydraulic clam dredging on Banquereau, Scotian Shelf. Continental Shelf Research, 92, 72-86.

Gilkinson, K., Paulin, M., Hurley, S. & Schwinghamer, P., 1998. Impacts of trawl door scouring on infaunal bivalves: results of a physical trawl door model/dense sand interaction. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 224 (2), 291-312.

Gilkinson, K.D., Gordon, D.C., MacIsaac, K.G., McKeown, D.L., Kenchington, E.L., Bourbonnais, C. & Vass, W.P., 2005. Immediate impacts and recovery trajectories of macrofaunal communities following hydraulic clam dredging on Banquereau, eastern Canada. ICES Journal of Marine Science: Journal du Conseil, 62 (5), 925-947.

Gill, A.B. & Kimber, J.A., 2005. The potential for cooperative management of elasmobranchs and offshore renewable energy development in uk waters. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 85 (5), 1075-1081.

Gill, A.B., Huang, Y., Gloyne-Philips, I., Metcalfe, J., Quayle, V., Spencer, J. & Wearmouth, V. (2009). COWRIE 2.0 Electromagnetic Fields (EMF) Phase 2: EMF-sensitive fish response to EM emissions from sub-sea electricity cables of the type used by the offshore renewable energy industry. Commissioned by COWRIE Ltd (project reference COWRIE-EMF-1-06)

Gill, A.B., Huang, Y., Gloyne-Philips, I., Metcalfe, J., Quayle, V., Spencer, J. & Wearmouth, V., 2009. COWRIE 2.0 Electromagnetic Fields (EMF) Phase 2: EMF-sensitive fish response to EM emissions from sub-sea electricity cables of the type used by the offshore renewable energy industry. Commissioned by COWRIE Ltd (project reference COWRIE-EMF-1-06), 68.

Gillett, D.J., Holland, A.F. & Sanger, D.M., 2007. On the ecology of oligochaetes: monthly variation of community composition and environmental characteristics in two South Carolina tidal creeks. Estuaries and Coasts, 30 (2), 238-252.

Gillibrand, P.A., Cromey, C.J., Black, K.D., Inall, M.E. & Gontarek, S.J., 2006. Identifying the risk of deoxygenation in Scottish sea lochs with isolated deep water. A report to the Scottish Aquaculture Research Forum. Oban, Scottish Association for Marine Science.

Gilliland, P.M., & Sanderson, W.G., 2000. Re-evaluation of marine benthic species of nature conservation importance: a new perspective on certain 'lagoonal specialists' with particular emphasis on Alkmaria romijni Horst (Polychaeta: Ampharitidae). Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 10(1), 1-12.

Gillmor, R.B., 1982. Assessment of intertidal growth and capacity adaptations in suspension-feeding bivalves. . Marine Biology, 68, 277-286.

Gilmour, T.H.J., 1967. The defensive adaptations of Lima hians (Mollusca, Bivalvia). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 47, 209-221.

Giltrap, M., Ronan, J., Hardenberg, S., Parkes, G., McHugh, B., McGovern, E. & Wilson, J., 2013. Assessment of biomarkers in Mytilus edulis to determine good environmental status for implementation of MSFD in Ireland. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 71 (1), 240-249.

Ginsburger-Vogel, T. & Desportes, I., 1979. Structure and biology of Marteilia sp. in the amphipod Orchestia gammarellus. Marine Fisheries Review, 41, 3-7.

Giorgetti, A., 1999. Climatological analysis of the Adriatic Sea thermohaline characteristics. Bollettino di Geofisica Teorica ed Applicata, 40 (1), 53-73

Giribet, G. & Peñas, A., 1999. Revision of the genus Goodallia (Bivalvia: Astartidae) with the description of two new species. Journal of Molluscan Studies, 65 (2), 251-265. DOI https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/65.2.251

Gislén, T., 1924. Echinoderm Studies. Zoologiska bidrag från Uppsala, 9: 1-316.

Gissi, F., Stauber, J., Reichelt-Brushett, A., Harrison, P.L. & Jolley, D.F., 2017. Inhibition in fertilisation of coral gametes following exposure to nickel and copper. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 145, 32-41. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2017.07.009

Gittenberger, A. & Van Loon, W.M.G.M., 2011. Common marine macrozoobenthos species in the Netherlands, their characteristics and sensitivities to environmental pressures. GiMaRIS Report no 2011.08. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.3135.7521

Glantz, M.H., 2005. Climate variability, climate change and fisheries. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Glasby, C. J., Erséus, C. & Martin, P., 2021. Annelids in Extreme Aquatic Environments: Diversity, Adaptations and Evolution. Diversity-Basel, 13 (2). DOI https://doi.org/10.3390/d13020098

Glasgow Museums BRC, 2017. Mammal records for Clyde Faunal Area, 1850 to 2007. Occurrence dataset: https://doi.org/10.15468/fphygc accessed via GBIF.org on 2018-09-27.

Glegg, G. A., Hickman, L. & Rowland, S. J., 1999. Contamination of limpets (Patella vulgata) following the Sea Empress oil spill. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 38, 119-125.

Glegg, G.A. & Rowland, S.J., 1996. The Braer oil spill - hydrocarbon concentrations in intertidal organisms. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 32, 486-492.

Glémarec, M., 1979. Problemes d'ecologie dynamique et de succession en baie de Concarneau. Vie et Milieu, 28-29, 1-20.

Glémarec, M., 1973. The benthic communities of the European North Atlantic continental shelf. Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review, 11, 263-289.

Glon, H.E., Haruka, Y., Daly, M. & Nakaoka, M., 2019. Temperature and salinity survival limits of the fluffy sea anemone, Metridium senile (L.), in Japan. Hydrobiologia, 830, 303-315. DOI http://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-018-3879-2

Glynn, F., Houghton, J.D.R. & Provan, J., 2015. Population genetic analyses reveal distinct geographical blooms of the jellyfish Rhizostoma octopus (Scyphozoa). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 116 (3), 582-592. DOI https://doi.org/10.1111/bij.12614

Gnecco Polanía, M., 2016. Assessing the genetic structure of several populations of the lace coral Stylaster roseus in the Caribbean. Masters Thesis, University of Los Andes, Colombia.

Goñi, R., Hilborn, R., Díaz, D., Mallol, S. & Adlerstein, S., 2010. Net contribution of spillover from a marine reserve to fishery catches. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 400, 233-243.

Goñi, R., Quetglas, A. & Reñones, O., 2001. Diet of the spiny lobster Palinurus elephas (Decapoda: Palinuridea) from the Columbretes Islands Marine Reserve (north-western Mediterranean). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 81 (2), 347-348.

Gochfeld, D., Easson, C., Freeman, C., Thacker, R. & Olson, J., 2012. Disease and nutrient enrichment as potential stressors on the Caribbean sponge Aplysina cauliformis and its bacterial symbionts. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 456, 101-111.

Gochfeld, D.J., Schlöder, C. & Thacker, R.W., 2007. Sponge community structure and disease prevalence on coral reefs in Bocas del Toro, Panama. Porifera Research: Biodiversity, Innovation, and Sustainability, Série Livros, 28, 335-343.

Godø, O.R. & Haug, T., 1999. Growth Rate and Sexual Maturity in Cod (Gadus morhua) and Atlantic Halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus). Journal of Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Science, 25, 115-123.

Godø, O.R. & Moksness, E., 1987. Growth and maturation of Norwegian coastal Cod and Northeast Arctic Cod under different conditions. Fisheries Research, 5, 235–242.

Godet, L., Toupoint, N., Olivier, F., Fournier, J. & Retière, C., 2008. Considering the Functional Value of Common Marine Species as a Conservation Stake: The Case of Sandmason Worm Lanice conchilega (Pallas 1766) (Annelida, Polychaeta) Beds. AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment, 37 (5), 347-355.

Godin, J., 1981. Modalités de la fixation et de la dispersion du Laurencia pinnatifida (Hudson) Lamouroux (Rhodophycée, Céramiale) sur les substrats rocheux de mode battu. Botanica Marina, 24(5), 245-250.

Goede, A.A. & de Voogt, P., 1985. Lead and cadmium in waders from the Dutch Wadden Sea. Environmental Pollution, A37, 311-322.

Gofas, S., 2015. Barnea candida (Linnaeus, 1758). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/

Gofas, S., Salas, C., Rueda, J.L., Canoura, J., Farias, C. & Gil, J., 2014. Mollusca from a species-rich deep-water Leptometra community in the Alboran Sea. Scientia Marina, 78 (4), 537-553. DOI https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.04097.27A

Goff, R.L. & Daguzan, J., 1991. Growth and life cycles of the cuttlefish Sepia officinalis L. (Mollusca: Cephalopoda) in south brittany (France). Bulletin of Marine Science, 49, 341-348.

Goffredo, S., Airi, V., Radetić, J. & Zaccanti, F., 2006. Sexual reproduction of the solitary sunset cup coral Leptopsammia pruvoti (Scleractinia, Dendrophylliidae) in the Mediterranean. 2. Quantitative aspects of the annual reproductive cycle. Marine Biology, 148 (5), 923-931.

Goggin, L. 1997. Parasites (excluding Sacculina) which could regulate populations of the European green crab Carcinus maenas. In Proceedings of the First International Workshop on the Demography, Impacts and Management of Introduced Populations of the European Crab Carcinus maenas. CRIMP, Hobart, Australia, August 1997 (ed. R.E., Thresher), No. 11, pp.87-91., Hobart: Centre for Research on Introduced Marine Pests.

Gogina, M., Darr, A. & Zettler, M.L., 2014. Approach to assess consequences of hypoxia disturbance events for benthic ecosystem functioning. Journal of Marine Systems, 129, 203-213.

Gogina, M., Glockzin, M. & Zettler, M.L., 2010a. Distribution of benthic macrofaunal communities in the western Baltic Sea with regard to near-bottom environmental parameters. 1. Causal analysis. Journal of Marine Systems, 79 (1), 112-123.

Gogina, M., Glockzin. M. & Zettler, M.L., 2010. Distribution of benthic macrofaunal communities in the western Baltic Sea with regard to near-bottom environmental parameters. 2. Modelling and prediction. Journal of Marine Systems, 80, 57-70. 

Goh, B., 1991. Mortality and settlement success of Pocillopora damicornis planula larvae during recovery from low levels of Nickel. Pacific Science, 45, 276-286. DOI http://hdl.handle.net/10125/1393

Golding, D.W. & Yuwono, E., 1994. Latent capacities for gametogenetic cycling in the semelparous invertebrate Nereis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 91, 11777-11781.

Gollasch, S., 2006. Bonnemaisonia hamifera. In DAISE (Delivering Alien Invasive Species Inventories for Europe). Avaiable from http://www.europe-aliens.org/speciesFactsheet.do?speciesId=50487#

Gollasch, S. &, Mecke, R., 1996. Eingeschleppte Organismen. In: Lozan JL, Lampe R, Matthaus W, Rachor E, Rumohr H, v. Westernhagen H (eds), Warnsignale aus der Ostsee. Parey Buchverlag, Berlin, pp 146-150

Gollety, C., Migne, A. & Davoult, D., 2008. Benthic metabolism on a sheltered rocky shore: Role of the canopy in the carbon budget. Journal of Phycology, 44 (5), 1146-1153.

Gomes-Filho, J., Hawkins, S., Aquino-Souza, R. & Thompson, R., 2010. Distribution of barnacles and dominance of the introduced species Elminius modestus along two estuaries in South-West England. Marine Biodiversity Records, 3, e58.

Gomez Gesteira, J.L. & Dauvin, J.C., 2000. Amphipods are good bioindicators of the impact of oil spills on soft-bottom macrobenthic communities. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 40 (11), 1017-1027.

Gómez, C., Paul, V., Ritson-Williams, R., Muehllehner, N., Langdon, C. & Sanchez, J.A., 2014. Responses of the tropical gorgonian coral Eunicea fusca to ocean acidification conditions. Coral reefs, 34. DOI http://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-014-1241-3

Gomez, C., Wickes, L., Deegan, D., Etnoyer, P. & Cordes, E., 2018. Growth and feeding of deep-sea coral Lophelia pertusa from the California margin under simulated ocean acidification conditions. PeerJ, 6, e5671. DOI https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5671

Gomez-Ariza, J.L., Morales, E. & Giraldez, I., 1999. Uptake and elimination of tributyltin in clams, Venerupis decussata. Marine Environmental Research, 47, 399-413.

Gomez-Valdez, M. M., Liliana, C. S., Ocampo, L. & Cruz-Villacorta, A., 2019. First record of the nematode Echinocephalus pseudouncinatus (Gnathostomatidae, Spirurida) in an edible, commercial host, the pen shell Atrina maura (Bivalvia: Pinnidae). Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 167. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2019.107249

Gomez-Valdez, M. M., Ocampo, L., Carvalho-Saucedo, L. & Gutierrez-Gonzalez, J. L., 2021. Reproductive activity and seasonal variability in the biochemical composition of a pen shell, Atrina maura. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 663, 99-113. DOI https://doi.org/10.3354/meps13623

Gommez, J.L.C. & Miguez-Rodriguez, L.J., 1999. Effects of oil pollution on skeleton and tissues of Echinus esculentus L. 1758 (Echinodermata, Echinoidea) in a population of A Coruna Bay, Galicia, Spain. In Echinoderm Research 1998. Proceedings of the Fifth European Conference on Echinoderms, Milan, 7-12 September 1998, (ed. M.D.C. Carnevali & F. Bonasoro) pp. 439-447. Rotterdam: A.A. Balkema.

Gomoiu M.T. & Müller, G.J., 1962. Studies concerning the benthic association dominated by Barnea candida in the Black Sea.  Revue Roumaine de Biologie, 7 (2): 255-271.

Goncalves, A.M.M., Mesquita, A.F., Verdelhos, T., Coutinho, J.A.P., Marques, J.C. & Goncalves, F., 2016. Fatty acids' profiles as indicators of stress induced by of a common herbicide on two marine bivalves species: Cerastoderma edule (Linnaeus, 1758) and Scrobicularia plana (da Costa, 1778). Ecological Indicators, 63, 209-218. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2015.12.006

Gondolf, A.L., 1994. Metamorphosis of the seastar Asterias rubens Linné. In Echinoderms through time. (eds. B. David, A. Guille, J.P. Férel, & M. Roux) pp. 309. Rotterdam: A.A. Balkema.

Gongora-Gomez, A. M., Dominguez-Orozco, A. L., Villanueva-Fonseca, B. P., Munoz-Sevilla, N. P. & Garcia-Ulloa, M., 2018. Seasonal levels of heavy metals in soft tissue and muscle of the pen shell Atrina maura (Sowerby, 1835) (Bivalvia: Pinnidae) from a farm in the southeastern coast of the Gulf of California, Mexico. Revista Internacional De Contaminacion Ambiental, 34 (1), 57-68. DOI https://doi.org/10.20937/rica.2018.34.01.05

Gongora-Gomez, A. M., Garcia-Ulloa, M., Hernandez-Sepulveda, J. A., Dominguez-Orozco, A. L. & Sainz-Hernandez, J. C., 2016. Growth and survival of pen shell Atrina maura (Bivalvia: Pinnidae) cultured in the southeastern coast of the Gulf of California, Mexico. Revista De Biologia Marina Y Oceanografia, 51 (3), 665-673. DOI https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-19572016000300017

Goñi , R. & Latrouite, D., 2005. Review of the biology, ecology and fisheries of Palinurus spp. species of European waters: Palinurus elephas (Fabricius, 1787) and Palinurus mauritanicus (Gruvell, 1911) Cahiers de biologie marine, 46, 127-142

Goñi, R, Reñones, O. & Quetglas, A., 2001. Dynamics of a protected Western Mediterranean population of the European spiny lobster Palinurus elephas (Fabricius, 1787) assessed by trap surveys. Marine and Freshwater Research, 52, 1577-1587.

Goñi, R., Quetglas, A. & Reñones, O., 2003. Size at maturity, fecundity and reproductive potential of a protected population of the spiny lobster Palinurus elephas (Fabricius, 1787) from the western Mediterranean. Marine Biology, 143, 583-592.

Gontar, V.I. & Denisenko, N.V., 1989. Arctic Ocean Bryozoa. In The Arctic Seas. Climatology, oceanography, geology, and biology (ed. Y. Herman), pp.341-371. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Co.

Gontar, V.I., Hop, H. & Voronkov, A.Y., 2001. Diversity and distribution of Bryozoa in Kongsfjorden, Svalbard. Polish Polar Research, 22 (3-4), 187-204.

Gonulal, O., 2015. The Aegean Sea marine biodiversity, fisheries, conservation and governance.

González-Irusta, J.M., Preciado, I., López-López, L., Punzón, A., Cartes, J.E. & Serrano, A., 2014. Trawling disturbance on the isotopic signature of a structure-building species, the sea urchin Gracilechinus acutus (Lamarck, 1816). Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 106, 216-224. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2013.09.036

González-Irusta, J.M., Punzón, A. & Serrano, A., 2012. Environmental and fisheries effects on Gracilechinus acutus (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) distribution: is it a suitable bioindicator of trawling disturbance? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 69 (8), 1457-1465. DOI https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fss102

Gonzáles, G.R. & Anadón, R., 1981. Dinámica de Hyale nilssoni (Rathke) (Amphipoda, Talitridae) en el horizonte de Pelvetia canaliculata de Bañugues (Asturias). Oecologia aquatica, 5, 207-218.

Gonzalez, A. F. & Guerra, A., 1996. Reproductive biology of the short-finned squid Illex coindetii (Cephalopoda, Ommastrephidae) of the Northeastern Atlantic. Sarsia, 81, 107-118.

Gonzalez, J.G. & Yevich, P., 1976. Responses of an estuarine population of the blue mussel Mytilus edulis to heated water from a steam generating plant. Marine Biology, 34 (2), 177-189. DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00390760

González-Gurriarán, E. & Freire, J., 1994. Movement patterns and habitat utilization in the spider crab Maja squinado (Herbst) (Decapoda, Majidae) measured by ultrasonic telemetry. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 184, 269-291.

González-Gurriarán, E., Fernández, L., Freire, J. & Muiño, R., 1996. Reproductive biology of the spider crab Maja squinado (Decapoda, Majidae) based on the analysis of seminal receptacles. ICES Council Meeting Papers, C.M. 1996/K:29.

González-Gurriarán, E., Fernández, L., Freire, J., Muiño, R. & Parapar, J., 1993. Reproduction of the spider crab Maja squinado (Brachyura: Majidae) in the Southern Galician coast (NW Spain). ICES Council Meeting Papers, C.M. 1993/K19.

Gooday, A. J., Aranda da Silva, A. & Pawlowski, J., 2011. Xenophyophores (Rhizaria, Foraminifera) from the Nazaré Canyon (Portuguese margin, NE Atlantic). Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 58 (23-24), 2401-2419. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2011.04.005

Gooday, A., Levin, L., da Silva, A.A., Bett, B., Cowie, G., Dissard, D., Gage, J., Hughes, D., Jeffreys, R. & Lamont, P., 2009. Faunal responses to oxygen gradients on the Pakistan margin: A comparison of foraminiferans, macrofauna and megafauna. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 56 (6), 488-502.

Gooday, A.J., Bett, B.J. & Pratt, D.N., 1993. Direct observation of episodic growth in an abyssal xenophyophore (Protista). Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 40 (11), 2131-2143. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/0967-0637(93)90094-J

Gooday, A.J., Holzmann, M., Caulle, C., Goineau, A., Kamenskaya, O., Weber, A.A.T. & Pawlowski, J., 2017. Giant protists (xenophyophores, Foraminifera) are exceptionally diverse in parts of the abyssal eastern Pacific licensed for polymetallic nodule exploration. Biological Conservation, 207, 106-116. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2017.01.006

Gooday, A.J., Schoenle, A., Dolan, J.R. & Arndt, H., 2020. Protist diversity and function in the dark ocean - challenging the paradigms of deep-sea ecology with special emphasis on foraminiferans and naked protists. European Journal of Protistology, 75, 125721. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejop.2020.125721

Goodbody-Gringley, Gretchen, Wetzel, Dana L., Gillon, Daniel, Pulster, Erin, Miller, Allison & Ritchie, Kim B., 2013. Toxicity of Deepwater Horizon Source Oil and the Chemical Dispersant, Corexit® 9500, to Coral Larvae. PLOS ONE, 8 (1), e45574. DOI https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0045574

Goode, Savannah L., Rowden, Ashley A., Bowden, David A. & Clark, Malcolm R., 2020. Resilience of seamount benthic communities to trawling disturbance. Marine Environmental Research, 105086. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2020.105086

Goodwin, C., Picton, B., Breen, J., Edwards H. & Nunn, J., 2011c. Sublittoral Survey Northern Ireland (2006 – 2008). Northern Ireland Environment Agency Research and Development Series No. 11/01. DOI https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.1169.3043

Goodwin, C., Picton, B., Breen, J., Edwards, H. & Nunn, J., 2008. Sublittoral Survey Northern Ireland. A review of the status of Northern Ireland Priority Species of marine invertebrates. Project report from the Sublittoral Survey Northern Ireland survey project (May 2006–May 2008). Northern Ireland Environment Agency and National Museums Northern Ireland.

Goodwin, C.E., Strain, E.M., Edwards, H., Bennett, S.C., Breen, J.P. & Picton, B.E., 2013. Effects of two decades of rising sea surface temperatures on sublittoral macrobenthos communities in Northern Ireland, UK. Marine Environmental Research, 85, 34-44.

Gorbushin, A.M., Levakin, I.A., Panchina, N.A. & Panchin, Y.V., 2001. Hydrobia ulvae (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia): a new model for regeneration studies. Journal of Experimental Biology, 204 (2), 283-289.

Gordillo, F.J.L., Aguilera, J., Wiencke, C. & Jiménez, C., 2015. Ocean acidification modulates the response of two Arctic kelps to ultraviolet radiation. Journal of Plant Physiology, 173, 41-50. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2014.09.008

Gordillo, F.J.L., Dring, M.J. & Savidge, G., 2002. Nitrate and phosphate uptake characteristics of three species of brown algae cultured at low salinity. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 234, 111-116.

Gordillo, S., 2001. Puzzling distribution of the fossil and living genus Hiatella (Bivalvia). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 165 (3), 231-249.

Gordillo, S. & Aitken, A.E., 2000. Palaeoenvironmental interpretation of Late Quaternary marine molluscan assemblages, Canadian Arctic archipelago. Géographie physique et Quaternaire, 54 (3), 301-315.

Gordon, D.P., 1972. Biological relationships of an intertidal bryozoan population. Journal of Natural History, 6, 503-514.

Gordon, J.D.M., 1977. The fish populations of inshore waters of the west coast of Scotland. The unusual occurrence of the blue whiting (Micromesistius poutassou) and some notes on its biology. Journal of Fish Biology, 11, 121-124

Gordon, J.D.M., 1977. The fish populations in inshore waters of the west coast of Scotland. The distribution, abundance and growth of the whiting (Merlangius merlangus L.). Journal of Fish Biology, 10, 587-596

Gordon, J.D.M., 1979. The depth distribution of roundnose grenadier (Coryphaenoides rupestris Gunnerus) on the west of Scotland slope. Annales Biologiques, 34, 225-226

Gore, M., Abels, L., Wasik, S., Saddler, L. & Ormond, R., 2019. Are close-following and breaching behaviours by basking sharks at aggregation sites related to courtship? Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 99(3), 681-693. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315418000383

Gore, M.A., Frey, P.H., Ormond, R.F., Allan, H. & Gilkes, G., 2016. Use of photo-identification and mark-recapture methodology to assess basking shark (Cetorhinus maximus) populations. PLoS ONE, 11 (3), e0150160. DOI https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0150160

Gore, M.A., Rowat, D., Hall, J., Gell, F.R., Ormond, R. F., 2008. Transatlantic migration and deep mid-ocean diving by basking shark Biology letters, 4, 395-398.

Gorgula, S.K. & Connell, S.D., 2004. Expansive covers of turf-forming algae on human-dominated coast: the relative effects of increasing nutrient and sediment loads. Marine Biology, 145 (3), 613-619.

Gorgula, S.K. & Connell, S.D., 2004. Expansive covers of turf-forming algae on human-dominated coast: the relative effects of increasing nutrient and sediment loads. Marine Biology, 145 (3), 613-619.

Gori, A., Ferrier-Pagès, C., Hennige, S.J., Murray, F., Rottier, C., Wicks, L.C. & Roberts, J.M., 2016. Physiological response of the cold-water coral Desmophyllum dianthus to thermal stress and ocean acidification. PeerJ, 4, e1606. DOI https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1606

Gori, A., Grover, R., Orejas, C., Sikorski, S. & Ferrier-Pages, C., 2014. Uptake of dissolved free amino acids by four cold-water coral species from the Mediterranean Sea. Deep-Sea Research Part Ii-Topical Studies in Oceanography, 99, 42-50. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2013.06.007

Gorman, D., Bajjouk, T., Populus, J., Vasquez, M. & Ehrhold, A., 2013. Modeling kelp forest distribution and biomass along temperate rocky coastlines. Marine Biology, 160 (2), 309-325.

Gorman. T., Bajjouk. J., Populis. M., Vasquez, A. & Ehrhold., 2012. Modeling kelp forest distribution and biomass along temperate rocky coastlines. Marine Biology, 160 (2), 209 - 325. 

Gormley, K., Mackenzie, C., Robins, P., Coscia, I., Cassidy, A., James, J., Hull, A., Piertney, S., Sanderson, W. & Porter, J., 2015. Connectivity and dispersal patterns of protected biogenic reefs: implications for the conservation of Modiolus modiolus (L.) in the Irish Sea. PloS one, 10(12), p.e0143337.

Gormley, K.S.G., Hull, A.D., Porter, J.S., Bell, M.C. & Sanderson, W.G., 2015. Adaptive management, international co-operation and planning for marine conservation hotspots in a changing climate. Marine Policy, 53, 54-66. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2014.11.017

Gorostiaga, J. & Diez, I., 1996. Changes in the sublittoral benthic marine macroalgae in the polluted area of Abra de Bilbao and proximal coast (Northern Spain). Marine Ecology Progress Series, 130 (1), 157-167.

Gorostiaga, J. M. & Diez, I., 1996. Changes in the sublittoral benthic marine macroalgae in the polluted area of Abra de Bilbao and proximal coast (Northern Spain). Marine Ecology Progress Series, 130 (1-3), 157-167. DOI https://doi.org./10.3354/meps130157

Gorzula, S. & Cameron, K. 1976. A population explosion of Aeolidia papillosa at Keppel Pier, Millport, Isle of Cumbrae. Western Naturalist, 5, 67-69.

Gorzula, S., 1977. A study of growth in the brittle-star Ophiocomina nigra. Western Naturalist, 6, 13-33.

Gorzula, S.J., 1976. The distribution of epibenthic ophiuroids in Cumbrae waters. The Western Naturalist, 5, 71-80.

Gosling, E.M. (ed.), 1992a. The mussel Mytilus: ecology, physiology, genetics and culture. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publ. [Developments in Aquaculture and Fisheries Science, no. 25]

Gosling, E.M., 1992c. Systematics and geographic distribution of Mytilus. In The mussel Mytilus: ecology, physiology, genetics and culture, (ed. E.M. Gosling), pp. 1-20. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publ. [Developments in Aquaculture and Fisheries Science, no. 25]

Gosling, E.M., 1992b. Genetics of Mytilus. In The mussel Mytilus: ecology, physiology, genetics and culture, (ed. E.M. Gosling), pp. 1-20. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publ. [Developments in Aquaculture and Fisheries Science, no. 25]

Gosling, E.M., 1994. Speciation and wide-scale genetic differentiation. In Genetics and evolution of aquatic organisms, (ed. A.R. Beaumont), pp.1-15. London: Chapman & Hall.

Gosner, K.L., 1971. Guide to identification of marine and estuarine invertebrates. Cape Hatteras to the Bay of Fundy. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Goss-Custard, J.D. & Verboven, N., 1993. Disturbance and feeding shorebirds on the Exe estuary. Wader Study Group Bulletin, 68 (special issue).

Goss-Custard, J.D., 1985. Foraging behaviour of wading birds and the carrying capacity of estuaries. In Behavioural Ecology (eds. R.M. Sibley & R.H. Smith), pp.169-188. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications.

Goss-Custard, J.D., 1977a. The energetics of prey selection by redshank Tring totanus (L.), in relation to prey density. Journal of Animal Ecology, 46, 1-19.

Goss-Custard, J.D., 1977b. Predator responses and prey mortality in redshank Tring totanus (L.), and a preferred prey, Corophium volutator (Pallas). Journal of Animal Ecology, 46, 21-35.

Goss-Custard, J.D., Jones, R.E. & Newberry, P.E., 1989. The ecology of the Wash. 1. Distribution and diet of wading birds (Charadrii). Journal of Applied Ecology, 14, 681-700.

Goss-Custard, S., Jones, J., Kitching, J.A. & Norton, T.A., 1979. Tide pools of Carrigathorna and Barloge Creek. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. Series B: Biological Sciences, 287, 1-44.

Gosse, P.H., 1860. Actinologia Britannica: a history of the British sea-anemones and corals: Van Voorst.

Gosse, P.H., 1860. Actinologia Britannica: a history of British sea anemones and corals. London: Van Voorst.

Gosse, P.H., 1853. A naturalist's rambles on the Devonshire coast. London: Van Voorst.

Gosselin, L.A. & Fu-Chiang Chia, 1995. Distribution and dispersal of early juvenile snails: effectiveness of intertidal microhabitats as refuges and food sources. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 128, 213-223.

Gosselin, L.A. & Qian, P., 1997. Juvenile mortality in benthic marine invertebrates. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 146, 265-282.

Gosselin, L.A. & Qian, P.-Y., 2000. Can bacterivory sustain survival and growth in early juveniles of the bryozoan Bugula neritina, the polychaete Hydroides elegans and the barnacle Balanus amphitrite? Marine Ecology Progress Series, 192, 163-172.

Gotceitas, V., Fraser, S. & Brown, J.A., 1997. Use of eelgrass beds (Zostera marina) by juvenile Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 54, 1306-1319.

Gotto, D.M. & Gotto, R.V., 1972. Labidoplax media Oestergren: a sea-cucumber new to British and Irish waters, with observational notes. Irish Naturalists' Journal, 17, 250-252.

Gotto, V., 1993. Commensal and parasitic copepods associated with marine invertebrates. London: Academic Press. [Synopses of the British Fauna (New Series) No. 46.]

Gould, E. & Fowler, B.A., 1991. Scallops and pollution. In Scallops: biology, ecology and aquaculture (ed. S.E.Shumway), pp. 495-515. Amsterdam: Elsevier. [Developments in Aquaculture and Fisheries Science, no.21.]

Goulletquer, P. & Heral, M., 1997. Marine molluscan production trends in France: from fisheries to aquaculture. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS, 129.

Gounin, F., Davoult, D., & Richard, A., 1995. Role of a dense bed of Ophiothrix fragilis (Abildgaard) in the transfer of heavy metals at the water-sediment interface. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 30, 736-741.

Govers, L. L., Lamers, L. P. M., Bouma, T. J., Eygensteyn, J., de Brouwer, J. H. F., Hendriks, A. J., Huijbers, C. M. & van Katwijk, M. M., 2014. Seagrasses as indicators for coastal trace metal pollution: A global meta-analysis serving as a benchmark, and a Caribbean case study. Environmental Pollution, 195, 210-217. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2014.08.028

Gowland, B., 2002. Responses on the shore crab, Carcinus maenas (Decapoda, Brachyura), to an acute dose of cypermethrin. Crustaceana, 75, 89-93.

Graco, M., Farias, L., Molina, V., Gutierrez, D. & Nielsen, L.P. 2001. Massive developments of microbial mats following phytoplankton blooms in a naturally eutrophic bay: Implications for nitrogen cycling. Limnology and Oceanography, 46, 821-832.

Graf, G., 1989. Benthic-pelagic coupling in a deep-sea benthic community. Nature, 341 (6241), 437-439.

Graham, A. & Fretter, V., 1947. The life history of Patina pellucida. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 26, 590-601.

Graham, A., 1988. Molluscs: prosobranchs and pyramellid gastropods (2nd ed.). Leiden: E.J. Brill/Dr W. Backhuys. [Synopses of the British Fauna No. 2]

Graham, A., 1971. British Prosobranchs. London: Academic Press.[Synopses of the British Fauna, no. 2.]

Graham, M., 1955. Effects of trawling on animals on the sea bed. Deep-Sea Research, 3 (Suppl.), 1-6.

Graham, N.A.J. & Nash, K.L., 2013. The importance of structural complexity in coral reef ecosystems. Coral Reefs, 32 (2), 315-326. DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-012-0984-y

Grahame, J., 1994. Energetics of growth and reproduction in 2 species of chink shells (Lacuna, Mollusca, Prosobranchia). Cahiers de Biologie Marine. 35, 327-338.

Grahame, J., 1977. Reproductive effort and r- and K- selection in two species of Lacuna (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia). Marine Biology, 40, 217-224.

Grahame, J., & Hanna, F.S., 1989. Factors affecting the distribution of the epiphytic fauna of Corallina officinalis (L.) on an exposed rocky shore. Ophelia, 30, 113-129.

Graiff, A., Bartsch, I., Ruth, W., Wahl, M. & Karsten, U., 2015. Season Exerts Differential Effects of Ocean Acidification and Warming on Growth and Carbon Metabolism of the Seaweed Fucus vesiculosus in the Western Baltic Sea. Frontiers in Marine Science, 2 (112). DOI https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2015.00112

Grainger, R.J.R., Duggan, C.B., Minchin, D. & O' Sullivan, D., 1984. Investigations in Bantry Bay following the Betelguese oil tanker disaster. Irish Fisheries Investigations, Series B. Department of Fisheries and Forestry, no. 27.

Grajales, A. & Rodriguez, E., 2014. Morphological revision of the genus Aiptasia and the family Aiptasiidae (Cnidaria, Actiniaria, Metridioidea). Zootaxa, 3826 (1), 055-100. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3826.1.2

Grall J. & Hall-Spencer J.M. 2003. Problems facing maerl conservation in Brittany. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 13, S55-S64. DOI https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.568

Grall J., Le Loc'h F., Guyonnet B. & Riera P. 2006. Community structure and food web based on stable isotopes (δ ¹⁵N and δ ¹³C) analysis of a North Eastern Atlantic maerl bed. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 338(1), 1-15.

Grall, J. & Glemarec, J., 1997. Biodiversity des fonds de maerl en Bretagne: approche fonctionelle et impacts anthropiques. Vie et Milieu, 47, 339-349.

Grall J., Glémarec, M., 1997. Using biotic indices to estimate macrobenthic community perturbations in the Bay of Brest. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 44, 43–53. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-7714(97)80006-6

Gramitto, M.E. & Froglia, C., 1998. Notes on the biology and growth of Munida intermedia (Anomura: Galatheidae) in the western Pomo pit (Adriatic Sea). Journal of Natural History, 32 (10-11), 1553-1566. DOI https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939800771091

Grandy, N., 1984. The effects of oil and dispersants on subtidal red algae. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Liverpool.

Grange, K.R. & Goldberg, W.M., 1993. Chronology of black coral growth bands: 300 years of environmental history. In Battershill, C.N., Schiel, D.R., Jones G.P., Creese, R.G. and MacDiamid, A.B.. Proceedings of the 2nd International Temperate Reef Symposium, Auckland, New Zealand, 1993, pp. 168-174.

Grange, K.R. & Singleton, R.J., 1988. Population structure of black coral, Antipathes aperta, in the southern fiords of New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 15 (4), 481-489. DOI https://doi.org/10.1080/03014223.1988.10422628

Grange, K.R., 1988. Redescription of Antipathes aperta, Totton, (Coelenterata: Antipatharia), an ecological dominant in the southern fiords of New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 15 (1), 55-61. DOI https://doi.org/10.1080/03014223.1988.10422609

Granmo, A., Ekelund, R., Sneli, J.-A., Berggren, M. & Svavarsson, J., 2002. Effects of antifouling paint components (TBTO, copper and triazine) on the early development of embryos in cod (Gadus morhua L.). Marine Pollution Bulletin, 44(10), 1142-1148.

Granmo, A., Havenhand, J., Magnusson, K. & Svane, I., 1988. Effects of the planktonic flagellate Chrysochromulina polylepis Manton et Park on fertilisation and early development of the ascidian Ciona intestinalis (L.) and the blue mussel Mytilus edulis (L.) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 124, 65-71.

Grant, A. & Briggs, A.D., 1998. Toxicity of Ivermectin to estuarine and marine invertebrates. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 36 (7), 540-541. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-326X(98)00012-5

Grant, A. & Hayward, P.J. 1985. Bryozoan benthic assemblages in the English Channel. In Bryozoa: Ordovician to Recent (ed. C. Nielsen & G.P. Larwood), pp. 115-124. Fredensborg: Olsen & Olsen.

Grant, A., Hateley, J. G. & Jones, N. V., 1989. Mapping the ecological impact of heavy-metals on the estuarine polychaete Nereis diversicolor using inherited metal tolerance. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 20 (5), 235-238. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-326x(89)90438-4

Grant, J. & Thorpe, B., 1991. Effects of suspended sediment on growth, respiration, and excretion of the soft shelled clam (Mya arenaria). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 48, 1285-1292.

Grant, J., Enright, C.T. & Griswold, A., 1990. Resuspension and growth of Ostrea edulis: a field experiment. Maine Biology, 104, 51-59.

Grant, Nathan, 2018. Responsiveness of Glass Sponges to Suspended Sediments at Canada's Glass Sponge Reefs. University of Alberta, Alberta, Canda.

Gras, M., Roel, B.A., Coppin, F., Foucher, E. & Robin, J.-P., 2014. A two-stage biomass model to assess the English Channel cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis L.) stock. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 71, 2457-2468.

Gras, M., Safi, G., Lebredonchel, H., Quinquis, J., Foucher, É., Koueta, N. & Robin, J.-P., 2016. Stock structure of the English Channel common cuttlefish Sepia officinalis (Linnaeus, 1758) during the reproduction period. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 96, 167-176.

Grassle, J.F. & Grassle, J.P., 1974. Opportunistic life histories and genetic systems in marine benthic polychaetes. Journal of Marine Research, 32, 253-284.

Grassle, J.F. & Grassle, J.P., 1976. Sibling species in the marine pollution indicator (Capitella) (Polychaeta). Science, 192, 567-569.

Grassle, J.F. & Grassle, J.P., 1977. Temporal adaptations in sibling species of Capitella. In Ecology of marine benthos (ed. B.C. Coull), pp. 177-189. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press.

Grassle, J.F. & Grassle, J.P., 1978. Life histories and genetic variation in marine invertebrates. In Marine organisms: genetics, ecology and evolution (ed. B. Battaglia & J.A. Beardmore), pp. 347-364. New York: Plenum Press.

Grassle, J.P., 1984. Speciation in the genus Capitella (Polychaeta, Capitellidae). In Polychaete reproduction: progress in comparative reproductive biology (ed. Fischer, A. & Pfannenstiel, H.D.), pp 293-298. Stuttgart: Fisher-Verlag.

Grave De, S. & Whitaker, A., 1999a. Benthic community re-adjustment following dredging of a muddy-maerl matrix. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 38, 102-8

Grave De, S., 1999. The influence of sediment heterogeneity on within maerl bed differences in infaunal crustacean community. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 49, 153-163.

Grave De, S., & Whitaker, A., 1999b. A census of maerl beds in Irish waters. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 9, 303-311.

Grave, S.D., Moore, S.J. & Burnell, G., 1998. Changes in benthic macrofauna associated with intertidal oyster, Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg) culture. Journal of Shellfish Research, 17 (4), 1137-1142.

Graves, K. P., In prep. The application of habitat suitability modelling to mapping VME distribution in the deep-sea to inform spatial management.

Gravestock, V., James, F. & Goulden, M., 2014. Solent native oyster (Ostrea edulis) restoration - Literature Review & Feasibility Study. MacAlister Elliot & Partners, On behalf of the Blue Marine Foundation, Report, no. 2897.

Gravili, C., Bevilacqua, S., Terlizzi, A. & Boero, F., 2015. Missing species among Mediterranean non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa. Biodiversity and Conservation, 24 (6), 1329-1357. DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-015-0859-y

Gravili, C., Cozzoli, F. & Gambi, M. C., 2021. Epiphytic hydroids on Posidonia oceanica seagrass meadows are winner organisms under future ocean acidification conditions: evidence from a CO₂ vent system (Ischia Island, Italy). European Zoological Journal, 88 (1), 472-486. DOI https://10.1080/24750263.2021.1899317

Gravina, M.F., Cardone, F., Bonifazi, A., Bertrandino, M.S., Chimienti, G., Longo, C., Marzano, C.N., Moretti, M., Lisco, S., Moretti, V., Corriero, G. & Giangrande, A., 2018. Sabellaria spinulosa (Polychaeta, Annelida) reefs in the Mediterranean Sea: Habitat mapping, dynamics and associated fauna for conservation management. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 200, 248-257. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2017.11.017

Gray J.S. 1967. Substrate selection by the archlannelid Protodrilus rubropharyngeus Amenante. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 1: 47-54.

Gray A.J. & Scott, R., 1967. The ecology of Morecambe Bay VII. The distribution of Puccinellia maritima, Festuca rubra, and Agrostis stoloniferain the salt marshes. Journal of Applied Ecology, 14, 229-241.

Gray, A.J. & Scott, R., 1977a. Biological flora of the British Isles. Puccinellia maritima (Huds.) Parl. Journal of Ecology, 65, 699-716.

Gray, A.J. & Scott, R., 1967. The ecology of Morecambe Bay VII. The distribution of Puccinellia maritima, Festuca rubra, and Agrostis stolonifera in the salt marshes. Journal of Applied Ecology, 14, 229-241.

Gray, A.J. & Scott, R., 1977b. The ecology of Morecambe Bay. VII. The distribution of Puccinelia maritima, Festuca rubra and Agrostis stolonifera in the salt marshes. Journal of Applied Ecology, 14, 229-41.

Gray, A.J., 1985. Adaptation in perennial coastal plants - with particular reference to heritable variation in Puccinellia maritima and Ammophila arenaria. Vegetatio, 61, 179-188.

Gray, A.P., Seed, R. & Richardson, C.A., 1997. Reproduction and growth of Mytilus edulis chilensis from the Falkland Islands. Scientia Marina, 61(Suppl. 2), 39-48.

Gray, A.R., Lucas, I.A.N, Seed, R. & Richardson, C.A., 1999. Mytilus edulis chilensis infested with Coccomyxa parasitica (Chlorococcales, Coccomyxaceae). Journal of Molluscan Studies, 65, 289-294.

Gray, J.S. 1976. The effects of salinity, temperature and mercury on mortality of the trocophore larvae of Serpula vermicularis L. (Annelida: Polychaeta) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 23(2), 127-134

Gray, J.S. & Christie, H., 1983. Predicting long-term changes in marine benthic communities Marine Ecology Progress Series, 13, 87-94.

Gray, J.S. & Elliott, M., 2009. Ecology of marine sediments: from science to management,  Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Gray, J.S., 1981. The ecology of marine sediments. An introduction to the structure and function of benthic communities. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Gray, J.S., 1974. Animal-sediment relationships. Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review, 12, 223-261.

Gray, J.S., 1971. The effects of pollution on sand meiofauna communities. Thalassia Jugoslovica, 7, 76-86.

Gray, J.S., 1979. Pollution-induced changes in populations. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B, 286, 545-561.

Gray, J.S., & Jensen, K., 1993. Feedback monitoring: a new way of protecting the environment. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 8, 267-268.

Gray, J.S., Clarke, K.R., Warwick, R.M. & Hobbs, G., 1990. Detection of initial effects of pollution on marine benthos - an example from the Ekofisk and Eldfisk oilfields, North Sea. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 66 (3), 285-299.

Gray, J.S., Wu R.S.-S. & Or Y.Y., 2002. Effects of hypoxia and organic enrichment on the coastal marine environment. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 238, 249-279. DOI https://doi.org/10.3354/meps238249

Greater Manchester Ecology Unit, 2018. Bird Records held by Greater Manchester Ecology Unit. Occurrence dataset: https://www.tameside.gov.uk/ecologyunit accessed via NBNAtlas.org on 2018-09-27.

Greater Manchester Ecology Unit, 2018. Distribution of Fungi and Lichen in Greater Manchester. Occurrence dataset: https://www.tameside.gov.uk/ecologyunit accessed via NBNAtlas.org on 2018-09-27.

Greater Manchester Ecology Unit, 2018. Distribution of Higher Plants in Greater Manchester. Occurrence dataset: https://www.tameside.gov.uk/ecologyunit accessed via NBNAtlas.org on 2018-09-27.

Greater Manchester Ecology Unit, 2018. Distribution of Species of Conservation Interest in Greater Manchester. Occurrence dataset: https://www.tameside.gov.uk/ecologyunit accessed via NBNAtlas.org on 2018-09-27.

Greathead, C., Demain, D., Dobby, H., Allan, L. & Weetman, A., 2011. Quantitative assessment of the distribution and abundance of the burrowing megafauna and large epifauna community in the Fladen fishing ground, northern North Sea. Scottish Government: Edinburgh (UK).

Greathead, C., González-Irusta, J.M., Clarke, J., Boulcott, P., Blackadder, L., Weetman, A. & Wright, P.J., 2015. Environmental requirements for three sea pen species: relevance to distribution and conservation. ICES Journal of Marine Science: Journal du Conseil, 72 (2), 576-586.

Greathead, C.F., Donnan, D.W., Mair, J.M. & Saunders, G.R., 2007. The sea pens Virgularia mirabilis, Pennatula phosphorea and Funiculina quadrangularis: distribution and conservation issues in Scottish waters. Journal of the Marine Biological Association, 87, 1095-1103. DOI https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315407056238

Green, D., Chapman, M. & Blockley, D., 2012. Ecological consequences of the type of rock used in the construction of artificial boulder-fields. Ecological Engineering, 46, 1-10.

Green, D.S. & Crowe, T.P., 2013. Physical and biological effects of introduced oysters on biodiversity in an intertidal boulder field. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 482, 119-132.

Green, J., 1961. A biology of Crustacea. London: H.F. & G. Witherby Ltd. 180 pp.

Green, J., 1968. The biology of estuarine animals. Sidgwick and Jackson, London.

Green, J.C. & Parke, M., 1975. New observations upon members of the genus Chrysotila Anand, with remarks upon their relationships within the Haptophyceae. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 55, 109-121.

Green, L.A. & Neefus, C.D., 2014. The effects of short- and long-term freezing on Porphyra umbilicalis Kutzing (Bangiales, Rhodophyta) blade viability. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 461, 499-503.

Green, M. O., Hewitt, J. E. & Thrush, S. F., 1998. Seabed drag coefficient over natural beds of horse mussels (Atrina zelandica). Journal of Marine Research, 56 (3), 613-637. DOI https://doi.org/10.1357/002224098765213603

Green, N.W., 1983. Key colonisation strategies in a pollution-perturbed environment. In Fluctuations and Succession in Marine Ecosystems: Proceedings of the 17th European Symposium on Marine Biology, Brest, France, 27 September - 1st October 1982. Oceanologica Acta, 93-97.

Greenberber, J.S., Pechenik, J.A., Lord, A., Gould, L., Naparstek, E., Kase, K. & Fitzgerald, T.J., 1986. X-irradiation effects on growth and metamorphosis of gastropod larvae (Crepidula fornicata) : a model for environmental radiation teratogenesis. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 15, 227-234.

Greening, H. & Janicki, A., 2006. Toward reversal of eutrophic conditions in a subtropical estuary: Water quality and seagrass response to nitrogen loading reductions in Tampa Bay, Florida, USA. Environmental Management, 38 (2), 163-178.

Greenstreet, S.P.R., Armstrong, E., Mosegaard, H., Jensen, H., Gibb, I.M., Fraser, H.M., Scott, B.E., Holland, G.J. & Sharples, J., 2006. Variation in the abundance of sandeels Ammodytes marinus off southeast Scotland: an evaluation of area-closure fisheries management and stock abundance assessment methods. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 63(8), 1530-1550.

Grehan, A., 1991. Demography and reproductive biology of Melinna palmata (Ampharetidae: Polychaeta) in Inner Galway Bay on the west coast of Ireland. Marine Biology, 109 (3), 459-467.

Grehan, A.J., Unnithan, V., Olu-Le Roy, K. & Opderbecke, J., 2003. Fishing impacts on Irish deep-water coral reefs: making the case for coral conservation. In press

Grémare, A. & Olive, P.J.W., 1986. A preliminary study of fecundity and reproductive strategies. International Journal of Invertebrate Reproduction and Development, 9, 1-16.

Grenon, J.F. & Walker, G., 1981. The tenacity of the limpet, Patella vulgata L.: an experimental approach. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 54, 277-308.

Gressner, F. & Schramm, W., 1971. Salinity - Plants. In Marine Ecology. A comprehensive, integrated treatise on life in oceans and coastal waters. Vol. 1 Environmental Factors. Part 2. (ed. O. Kinne), pp. 705-820. London: John Wiley & Sons.

Greve, W., 1975. Ctenophora. ICES Plankton Identification Leaflets, 146.

Griffith, K., Mowat, S., Holt, R.H., Ramsay, K., Bishop, J.D., Lambert, G. & Jenkins, S.R., 2009. First records in Great Britain of the invasive colonial ascidian Didemnum vexillum Kott, 2002. Aquatic Invasions, 4 (4), 581-590.

Griffith, K., Mowat, S., Holt, R.H., Ramsay, K., Bishop, J.D., Lambert, G. & Jenkins, S.R., 2009. First records in Great Britain of the invasive colonial ascidian Didemnum vexillum Kott, 2002. Aquatic Invasions, 4 (4), 581-590.

Griffiths, A.B., Dennis, R. & Potts, G., 1979. Mortality associated with a phytoplankton bloom off Penzance in Mounts Bay. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 59 (2), 520-521.

Griffiths, A.B., Dennis, R. & Potts, G., 1979. Mortality associated with a phytoplankton bloom off Penzance in Mounts Bay. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 59 (2), 520-521

Griffiths, A.B., Dennis, R. & Potts, G.W., 1979. Mortality associated with a phytoplankton bloom off Penzance in Mounts Bay. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 59, 515-528.

Griffiths, C.L. & Stenton-Dozey, J., 1981. The fauna and rate of degradation of stranded kelp. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 12, 645-653.

Griffiths, C.L., Kruger, L.M. & Smith, C.E. 1996. First record of the sea anemone Metridium senile from South Africa. South African Journal of Zoology, 31, 157-158.

Grigg, R.W., 2001. Black Coral: History of a Sustainable Fishery in Hawaii. Pacific Science, 55 (3), 291-299. DOI https://doi.org/10.1353/psc.2001.0022

Grigioni, S. and Boucher-Rodoni, R., 2002. Symbiotic associations in Sepia officinalis. Bulletin of Marine Science, 71,1124.

Grilo, T.F., Cardoso, P.G., Dolbeth, M., Bordalo, M.D. & Pardal, M.A., 2011. Effects of extreme climate events on the macrobenthic communities' structure and functioning of a temperate estuary. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 62 (2), 303-311.

Grimm, V., 1999. Modelling the spatial and temporal distribution of Lanice conchilega. In The Wadden Sea: stability, properties and mechanisms, (ed. S. Dittmann), pp.147-152. Germany: Springer-Verlag.

Grippa, G.B. & d'Udekem d'Acoz, C., 1994. The genus Periclimenes Costa, 1844 in the Mediterranean Sea and the northeastern Atlantic Ocean: review of the species and description of Periclimenes sagittifer aegylios subsp. nov. (Crustacea, Decapoda, Caridea, Pontoniinae). Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano, 135(2), 401-412

Gristina, M., Cardone, F., Carlucci, R., Castellano, L., Passarelli, S. & Corriero, G., 2015. Abundance, distribution and habitat preference of Hippocampus guttulatus and Hippocampus hippocampus in a semi-enclosed central Mediterranean marine area. Marine Ecology, 36 (1), 57-66. DOI https://doi.org/10.1111/maec.12116

Gristina, M., Fiorentino, F., Garofalo, G. & Badalamenti, F., 2009. Shelter preference in captive juveniles of European spiny lobster Palinurus elephas (Fabricius, 1787). Marine Biology, 156, 2097-2105.

Gristina, M., Sinopoli, M., Fiorentino, F., Garofalo, G. & Badalamenti, F., 2011. Shelter selection of the spiny lobster Palinurus elephas under different levels of Octopus vulgaris predation threat. Marine Biology, 158, 1331-1337

Groeneveld, C., Goñi, R., Díaz, D., 2013, Chapter 11: Palinurus species. Lobsters : Biology, Management, Aquaculture and Fisheries (ed. Phillips, 2013), pp. 326-348. Somerset, United Kingdom: John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated

Groenewold, S. & Fonds, M., 2000. Effects on benthic scavengers of discards and damaged benthos produced by the beam-trawl fishery in the southern North Sea. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 57 (5), 1395-1406.

Gruet, Y. & Lassus, P., 1983. Contribution a l'etude de la biologie reproductive d'une population naturelle de l'Annelide Polychete, Sabellaria alveolata (Linnaeus). Annals of the Institute of Oceanography, Monaco, 59, 127 - 140.

Gruet, Y., 1986. Spatio-temporal changes of sabellarian reefs built by the sedentary polychaete Sabellaria alveolata (Linnaeus) Marine Ecology, Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli I, 7, 303-319.

Gruet, Y., 1985. Recherches sur l'é cologie des ré cifs d'hermelles édifiés par l'annélide polychète Sabellaria alveolata (Linné). Journal de Recherche Oceanographique, 10, 32-35.

Gruet, Y., 1982. Recherches sur l'ecologie des "recifs" édifié par l'annélide polychète Sabellaria alveolata (Linnhé). , Université de Nantes.

Gruffydd, L.D., Huxley, R. & Crisp, D., 1984. The reduction in growth of Mytilus edulis in fluctuating salinity regimes measured using laser diffraction patterns and the exaggeration of this effect by using tap water as the diluting medium. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 64, 401-9.

Gruffydd, Ll.D. & Beaumont, A.R., 1972. A method for rearing Pecten maximus larvae in the laboratory. Marine Biology, 15, 350-355.

Gruffydd, Ll.D., 1974. The influence of certain environmental factors on the maximum length of the scallop, Pecten maximus L. Journal du Conseil International pour l'Exploration de la Mer, 35, 300-302.

Grzimek, 1972. Animal Life Encyclopedia Volume1: Lower Animals. Litton World Trade Corporation.

Guarnieri, G., Terlizzi, A., Bevilacqua, S. & Fraschetti, S., 2012. Increasing heterogeneity of sensitive assemblages as a consequence of human impact in submarine caves. Marine Biology, 159 (5), 1155-1164.

Guary, J.C., Fowler, S.W. & Beasley, T.M., 1982. Routes of plutonium uptake and their relation to biomagnification in starfish. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 13, 99-102.

Guary, Jean-Claude & Fowler, Scott W., 1982. Experimental studies on the biokinetics of plutonium and americium in the Cephalopod Octopus vulgaris Marine Ecology Progress Series, 7, 327-335.

Gubbay, S., 1983. Compressive and adhesive strengths of a variety of British barnacles. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 63, 541-555.

Gubbay, S., 2003. Marine aggregate extraction and biodiversity: Information, issues and gaps in understanding. Joint Marine Programme of the Wildlife Trusts and WWF-UK, 24 pp.

Gubbay, S., & Knapman, P.A., 1999. A review of the effects of fishing within UK European marine sites. Peterborough, English Nature.

Gubbay, S., Baker, C.M. & Bett, B.J., 2002. The Darwin Mounds and Dogger Bank. Case studies of the management of two potential Special Areas of Conservation in the offshore environment. A report to WWF-UK., 72 pp.

Gudgeon, S.R., Davison, I.R, & Vadas, R.L., 1990. Freezing tolerance in the intertidal red algae Chondrus crispus and Mastocarpus stellatus: relative importance of acclimation and adaptation. Marine Biology, 106, 427-436.

Gudmundsson, H., 1985. Life history patterns of polychaete species of the family spionidae. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 65, 93-111.

Guensburg, T. & Sprinkle, J., 2001. Earliest crinoids: New evidence for the origin of the dominant Paleozoic echinoderms. Geology, 29 (2), 131-134.

Guenther, C.P., 1991. Settlement of Macoma balthica on an intertidal sandflat in the Wadden Sea. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 76, 73-79.

Guerao,G. & Abelló, P., 1999. Morphology of the early stages of Macropipus tuberculatus (Roux, 1830) (Crustacea, Brachyura, Portunidae). Journal of Plankton Research, 21, 1993-2008.

Guerin, A. J., 2009. Marine Communities of North Sea Offshore Platforms, and the Use of Stable Isotopes to Explore Artificial Reef Food Webs. PhD Thesis, University of Southampton.

Guerin, A. J., 2009. Marine Communities of North Sea Offshore Platforms, and the Use of Stable Isotopes to Explore Artificial Reef Food Webs. PhD Thesis, University of Southampton.

Guerra, Á., Hernández-Urcera, J., Garci, M.E., Sestelo, M., Regueira, M., Gilcoto, M. & González, Á.F., 2016. Spawning habitat selection by the common cuttlefish Sepia officinalis in the Cíes Islands (Northwest Spain). Fisheries Research, 183, 44-54.

Guerra, A. & Castro, B., 1988. On the life cycle of Sepia officinalis (Cephalopoda, Sepioidea) in the ria de Vigo (NW Spain). Muelle de Bouzas, 29, 395-405.

Guerra, A. & Castro, B.G., 1989. Some aspects of the biology of Sepia elegans (Cephalopoda, Sepioidea) from the ria de Vigo, NW Spain. Vie et Milieu, 39, 213-218.

Guerra, A. & Rocha, F., 1994. The life history of Loligo vulgaris and Loligo forbesi (Cephalopoda: Loliginidae) in Galician waters (NW Spain) Special Issue: Fishery Biology of Northeast Atlantic Squid, Fisheries Research, 21, 43-69.

Guerra, A., 2006. Ecology of Sepia officinalis. Vie et milieu, 56, 97-107.

Guerra-García, J.M., Tierno de Figueroa, J.M., Navarro-Barranco, C., Ros, M., Sánchez-Moyano, J.E. & Moreira, J., 2014. Dietary analysis of the marine Amphipoda (Crustacea: Peracarida) from the Iberian Peninsula. Journal of Sea Research, 85, 508-517. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seares.2013.08.006

Guerra-Garcia, J. M. & Garcia-Gomez, J. C., 2004. Crustacean assemblages and sediment pollution in an exceptional case study: A harbour with two opposing entrances. Crustaceana, 77, 353-370. DOI https://doi.org/10.1163/1568540041181538

Guevara, F.M. & Niell, F.X., 1989. Growth rates in a continuously immersed population of Cerastoderma edule (L.). Scientia Marina, 53, 483-489.

Gueven, K.C., Plevneli, M., Cevher, E., Topcuoglu, S., Koese, N, Bulut, M & Bayuelgen, N. 1990. The radioactivity level of Black Sea marine algae before and after the Chernobyl incident. Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry, 27, 297-302.

Guidi, L.D., 1986. The feeding response of the epibenthic amphipod Siphonoecetes dellavallei Stebbing to varying food particle sizes and concentrations. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 98 (1-2), 51-63. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0981(86)90075-4

Guidone, M. & Grace, S., 2010. The ratio of gametophytes to tetrasporophytes of intertidal Chondrus crispus (Gigartinaceae) across a salinity gradient. Rhodora, 112 (949), 80-84.

Guihen, D., White, M. & Lundälv, T., 2012. Temperature shocks and ecological implications at a cold-water coral reef. Marine Biodiversity Records, 5, e68. DOI https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755267212000413

Guijarro Garcia, E., Ragnarsson, S.Á. & Eiríksson, H., 2006. Effects of scallop dredging in macrobenthic communities in west Iceland. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 63, 434-443

Guillou, J. & Sauriau, F.G., 1985. Some observations on the biology and ecology of a Venus striatula population in the Bay of Douarnenez, Brittany. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 65, 889-900.

Guillou, J. & Tartu, C., 1994. Post-larval and juvenile mortality in a population of the edible cockle Cerastoderma edule (L.) from Northern Brittany. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 33, 103-111.

Guillou, J., 1985. Population dynamics of Echinocardium cordatum (Pennant) in the bay of Douarnenez (Brittany). In Proceedings of the Fifth International Echinocardium Conference / Galway / 24-29 September 1984 (ed. B.F. Keegan & B.D.S. O'Conner), 275-280. Rotterdam: Balkema.

Guillou, M. & Hily, C., 1983. Dynamics and biological cycle of a Melinna palmata (Ampharetidae) population during the recolonisation of a dredged area in the vicinity of the harbour of Brest (France). Marine Biology, 73 (1), 43-50.

Guillou, M., 1983. La croissance d' Asterias rubens L. (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) en baie de Douarnenez (Finistere). Annual of the Institute of Oceanography, Paris, 59, 141-154

Guinda, X., Juanes, J.A., Puente, A. & Revilla, J.A. (2008). Comparison of two methods for quality assessment of macroalgae assemblages, under different pollution types. Ecological Indicators 8(5): 743-753.

Guinotte, J. M. & Fabry, V. J., 2008. Ocean acidification and its potential effects on marine ecosystems. Ann N Y Acad Sci, 1134, 320-42. DOI https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1439.013

Guinotte, J. M. & Fabry, V. J., 2008. Ocean acidification and its potential effects on marine ecosystems. Ann N Y Acad Sci, 1134, 320-42. DOI https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1439.013

Guiry M.D & Guiry, G.M., 2018. Mesophyllum lichenoides - AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. Available from:  http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=112

Guiry, M.D. & Blunden, G., 1991. Seaweed Resources in Europe: Uses and Potential. Chicester: John Wiley & Sons.

Guiry, M.D. & Dawes, C.J., 1992. Daylength, temperature and nutrient control of tetrasporogenesis in Asparagopsis armata (Rhodophyta). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 158, 197-217.

Algae base, 2015. Halidrys siliquosa (Linnaeus) Lyngbye. (16 October 2015). http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=27255&sk=0&from=results

Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2015. AlgaeBase [Online], National University of Ireland, Galway [cited 30/6/2015]. Available from: http://www.algaebase.org/

Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M., 2008. AlgaeBase. http://www.algaebase.org, 2008-02-21

Guiry, M.D. & Hession, C., 1996. Eat up your seaweed. Ireland of the Welcomes, 45, 22-25.

Guiry, M.D. & Nic Dhonncha, E., 2000. AlgaeBase. World Wide Web electronic publication http://www.algaebase.org, 2000-01-01

Guiry, M.D. & Nic Dhonncha, E., 2002. AlgaeBase. World Wide Web electronic publication http://www.algaebase.org,

Guiry, M.D., 1998. Phymatolithon calcareum, (Pallas) Adey and McKibbin. http://seaweed.ucg.ie/descriptions/Phycal.html, 1999-08-31

Guiry, M.D., 1997. Research and development of a sustainable Irish seaweed industry. Occasional Papers in Irish Science and Technology, No. 14, Went Memorial Lecture 1996., Royal Dublin Society, Dublin, 11pp.

Guiry, M.D., 2006. AlgaeBase. World Wide Web electronic publication ,

Guiry, M.D., 2016. Prasiola stipitata Suhr. The Seaweed Site: information on marine algae. [cited 30/3/16] Available from: https://www.seaweed.ie/descriptions/Prasiola_stipitata.php

Guiry, M.D., 2021. AlgaeBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. National University of Ireland, Galway: [cited 27 September 2021]. Available from: http://www.algaebase.org

Guiry, M.D., Maggs, C.A. 1982. The morphology and the life history of Dermocorynus montagnei Crouan frat. (Halymeniaceae; Rhodophyta) from Ireland. British Phycology Journal, 17, 215-228

Gulliksen, B. & Bahr, G., 2001. Variation of the epifauna on pier-pilings between 1980 and 1992 near the city of Tromsø, Northern Norway. Polar Biology, 24 (4), 282-291.

Gulliksen, B., 1977. Studies from the “UWL Helgoland” on the macrobenthic fauna of rocks and boulders in Lübeck Bay (western Baltic Sea). Helgolander Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen, 30(1-4), 519-526.

Gunda, V.G. & Janapala, V.R., 2009. Effects of dissolved oxygen levels on survival and growth in vitro of Haliclona pigmentifera (Demospongiae). Cell and tissue research, 337 (3), 527-535.

Gundlach, E.R. & Hayes, M.O., 1978. Classification of coastal environments in terms of potential vulnerability to oil spill damage. Marine Technology Society Journal, 12, 18-27.

Gunnarsson, J.S. & Skold, M., 1999. Accumulation of polychlorinated biphenyls by the infaunal brittle stars Amphiura filiformis and A. chiajei: effects of eutrophication and selective feeding. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 186, 173-185.

Gunnill, F., 1985 Population fluctuations of seven macroalgae in southern California during 1981-1983 including effects of severe storms and an El Nino. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 85, 149-164.

Günther, C-P., 1992. Dispersal of intertidal invertebrates: a strategy to react to disturbances of different scales? Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 30, 45-56.

Gurney, R., 1923. The larval stages of Processa caniculata Leach. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 13, 245-265.

Gustafsson, M. & Nordberg, K., 1999. Benthic foraminifera and their response to hydrography, periodic hypoxic conditions and primary production in the Koljo fjord on the Swedish west coast. Journal of Sea Research, 41, 163-178.

Gutierre, S.M.M., 2012. pH tolerance of the biofouling invasive hydrozoan Cordylophora caspia. Hydrobiologia, 679 (1), 91-95. DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-011-0855-5

Gutierrez, I.B., Mesquita, A.F., Goncalves, F.J.M., Marques, J.C. & Goncalves, A.M.M., 2019. Biomarkers' responses of the benthic clam Scrobicularia plana to the main active ingredients (S-metolachlor and Terbuthylazine) of a common herbicide. Ecological Indicators, 96, 611-619. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2018.09.044

Gutierrez, L.M. & Fernandez, C., 1992. Water motion and morphology in Chondrus crispus (Rhodophyta). Journal of Phycology, 28, 156-162.

Gutow, L., Rahman, M.M., Bartl, K., Saborowski, R., Bartsch, I. & Wiencke, C., 2014. Ocean acidification affects growth but not nutritional quality of the seaweed Fucus vesiculosus (Phaeophyceae, Fucales). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 453, 84-90. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2014.01.005

Gutowska, M.A. & Melzner, F., 2009. Abiotic conditions in cephalopod (Sepia officinalis) eggs: embryonic development at low pH and high pCO₂. Marine Biology, 156, 515-519.

Gutowska, M.A., Portner, H.O. & Melzner, F., 2008. Growth and calcification in the cephalopod Sepia officinalis under elevated seawater CO2. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 373, 303-309.

Gutt, J. & Starmans, A., 2001. Quantification of iceberg impact and benthic recolonisation patterns in the Weddell Sea (Antarctica). Polar Biology, 24 (8), 615-619. DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s003000100263

Gutt, J., Starmans, A. & Dieckmann, G., 1996. Impact of iceberg scouring on polar benthic habitats. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 137, 311-316. DOI https://doi.org/10.3354/meps137311

Guven, K. C., Saygi, N. & Ozturk, B., 1993. Survey of metal contents of Bosporus algae, Zostera marina and sediments. Botanica Marina, 36 (3), 175-178. DOI https://doi.org/10.1515/botm.1993.36.3.175

Gylle, A.M., Nygård, C.A. & Ekelund, N.G.A., 2009. Desiccation and Salinity Effects on Marine and Brackish Fucus vesiculosus L. (Phaeophyceae). Phycologia, 48 (3), 156-164.

Gyory, J. & Pineda, J., 2011. High-frequency observations of early-stage larval abundance: do storms trigger synchronous larval release in Semibalanus balanoides? Marine Biology, 158 (7), 1581-1589.

Gyory, J., Pineda, J. & Solow, A., 2013. Turbidity triggers larval release by the intertidal barnacle Semibalanus balanoides. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 476, 141-151.