The Marine Life Information Network

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Pérez-Losada, M., Guerra, A., Carvalho, G.R., Sanjuan, A. & Shaw, P.W., 2002. Extensive population subdivision of the cuttlefish Sepia officinalis (Mollusca: Cephalopoda) around the Iberian Peninsula indicated by microsatellite DNA variation. Heredity, 89, 417.

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Pachauri, R.K., Allen, M.R., Barros, V.R., Broome, J., Cramer, W., Christ, R., Church, J.A., Clarke, L., Dahe, Q., Dasgupta, P., Dubash, N.K., Edenhofer, O., Elgizouli, I., Field, C.B., Forster, P., Friedlingstein, P., Fuglestvedt, J., Gomez-Echeverri, L., Hallegatte, S., Hegerl, G., Howden, M., Jiang, K., Jimenez Cisneroz, B., Kattsov, V., Lee, H., Mach, K.J., Marotzke, J., Mastrandrea, M.D., Meyer, L., Minx, J., Mulugetta, Y., O'Brien, K., Oppenheimer, M., Pereira, J.J., Pichs-Madruga, R., Plattner, G.K., Pörtner, H.-O., Power, S.B., Preston, B., Ravindranath, N.H., Reisinger, A., Riahi, K., Rusticucci, M., Scholes, R., Seyboth, K., Sokona, Y., Stavins, R., Stocker, T.F., Tschakert, P., van Vuuren, D. & van Ypserle, J.P., 2014. Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change,  Geneva, Switzerland: IPCC. Available from: https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/syr/

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Page, F.H. & Frank, K.T., 1989. Spawning time and egg stage duration in Northwest Atlantic haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus) stocks with emphasis on Georges and Brown Bank. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 46(Suppl. 1), 68-81.

Page, H. & Hubbard, D., 1987. Temporal and spatial patterns of growth in mussels Mytilus edulis on an offshore platform: relationships to water temperature and food availability. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 111: 159-79

Pagett, R.M., 1981. The penetration of brackish-water by the Echinodermata. In Feeding and Survival Strategies of Estuarine Organisms (ed. N.V. Jones & W.J. Wolff), 15, 135-151. New York: Plenum Press.

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Paine, R.T. & Levin, S.A., 1981. Intertidal landscapes: disturbance and the dynamics of pattern. Ecological Monographs, 51, 145-178.

Paine, R.T., 1976. Biological observations on a subtidal Mytilus californianus bed. Veliger, 19, 125-130.

Pajic, I., Kljajic, Z., Dogovic, N., Sladic, D., Juranic, Z. & Gasic, M.J., 2002. A novel lectin from the sponge Haliclona cratera: isolation, characterization and biological activity. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Toxicology & Pharmacology, 132 (2), 213-221.

Pakkasmaa, S. & Piironen, J., 2000. Water velocity shapes juvenile salmonids. Evolutionary Ecology, 14 (8), 721-730. DOI https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011691810801

Palacios, S. & Zimmerman, R., 2007. Response of eelgrass Zostera marina to CO₂ enrichment: Possible impacts of climate change and potential for remediation of coastal habitats. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 344, 1-13. DOI  https://doi.org/10.3354/meps07084

Palacı́n, C., Giribet, G., Carner, S., Dantart, L. & Turon, X., 1998. Low densities of sea urchins influence the structure of algal assemblages in the western Mediterranean. Journal of Sea Research, 39 (3), 281-290.

Palanques, A., Guillén, J. & Puig, P., 2001. Impact of bottom trawling on water turbidity and muddy sediment of an unfished continental shelf. Limnology and Oceanography, 46, 1100-1110.

Palanques, A., Guillén, J. & Puig, P., 2001. Impact of bottom trawling on water turbidity and muddy sediment of an unfished continental shelf. Limnology and Oceanography, 46, 1100-1110.

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Palerud, R., Gulliksen, B., Brattegard, T., Sneli, J.-A. & Vader, W., 2004. The marine macro-organisms in Svalbard waters. A catalogue of the terrestrial and marine animals of Svalbard. Norsk Polarinstitutt Skrifter, 201, 5-56.

Palgan, K., Drewa, G. & Zbytniewski, Z., 1988. Influence of light, heavy and crude oil on the mortality of shrimps Crangon crangon L. under laboratory conditions. Kieler Meeresforschungen, Sonderheft, 6, 448-453.

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Palma, J., Magalhães, M., Correia, M. & Andrade, J.P., 2019. Effects of anthropogenic noise as a source of acoustic stress in wild populations of Hippocampus guttulatus in the Ria Formosa, south Portugal. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 29 (5), 751-759. DOI https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.3056

Palmegiano, G.B. & D'Apote, M.P., 1983. Combined effects of temperature and salinity on cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis L.) hatching. Aquaculture, 35, 259-264.

Palmer, A.R., 1990. Predator size, prey size, and the scaling of vulnerability: hatchling gastropods vs. barnacles. Ecology, 71, 759-775.

Palmer, B.L. & Sideman, E.J., 1988. A field investigation into the effects of interspecific competition on the distribution and cover of Ulothrix flacca. Hydrobiologia, 157 (2), 97-104.

Palmer, D., 2004. Growth of the razor clam Ensis directus, an alien species in the Wash on the east coast of England. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the UK, 84 (5), 1075-1076.

Palmer, D.L., Burnett, K., Whelpdale, P., 2007. Baseline Survey of Shellfish Resources in Lough Foyle. CEFAS,  C2697, pp

Palmer, M., Howard, T., Tinker, J., Lowe, J., Bricheno, L., Calvert, D., Edwards, T., Gregory, J., Harris, G., Krijnen, J., Pickering, M., Roberts, C. & Wolf, J., 2018. UKCP18 Marine Report. Met Office, The Hadley Centre, Exeter, UK, 133 pp. Available from https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/pub/data/weather/uk/ukcp18/science-reports/UKCP18-Marine-report.pdf

Palmer, R.A., 1984. Species cohesiveness and genetic control of shell color and form in Thais emarginata (Prosobranchia, Muricacea): Preliminary results. Malacologia, 25, 477-491.

Pampoulie, C., Bouchereau, J.L. & Rosecchi, E., 2000. Annual variations in the reproductive traits of Pomatoschistus microps in a Mediterranean lagoon undergoing environmental changes: evidence of phenotypic plasticity. Journal of Fish Biology, 57, 1441-1452

Pampoulie, C., Lambert, A., Rosecchi, E., Crivelli, A.J., Bouchereau, J.-L. & Morand, S., 2000b. Host death: A necessary condition for the transmission of Aphalloides coelomicola Dollfus, Chabaud, and Golvan, 1957 (Digenea, Cryptogonimidae)? Journal of Parasitology, 86, 416-417.

Pampoulie, C., Rosecchi, E. & Bouchereau, J.L., 1999. Life history traits of Pomatoschistus minutus in the Rhone Delta, France. Journal of Fish Biology, 55, 4, 892-896.

Pan, J.F., Buffet, P.E., Poirier, L., Amiard-Triquet, C., Gilliland, D., Joubert, Y., Pilet, P., Guibbolini, M., de Faverney, C.R., Romeo, M., Valsami-Jones, E. & Mouneyrac, C., 2012. Size dependent bioaccumulation and ecotoxicity of gold nanoparticles in an endobenthic invertebrate: The Tellinid clam Scrobicularia plana. Environmental Pollution, 168, 37-43. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2012.03.051

Panayotidis, P., Montesanto, B. & Orfanidis, S., 2004. Use of low-budget monitoring of macroalgae to implement the European Water Framework Directive. Journal of Applied Phycology, 16 (1), 49-59.

Pang, S. & Lüning, K., 2004. Tank cultivation of the red alga Palmaria palmata: Effects of intermittent light on growth rate, yield and growth kinetics. Journal of Applied Phycology, 16 (2), 93-99.

Pannacciulli, F.G. & Relini, G., 2000. The vertical distribution of Chthamalus montagui and Chthamalus stellatus (Crustacea, Cirripedia) in two areas of the NW Mediterranean Sea. Hydrobiologia, 426, 105-112.

Pansch, C., Scotti, M., Barboza, F.R., Al-Janabi, B., Brakel, J., Briski, E., Bucholz, B., Franz, M., Ito, M., Paiva, F., Saha, M., Sawall, Y., Weinberger, F. & Wahl, M., 2018. Heat waves and their significance for a temperate benthic community: A near-natural experimental approach. Global Change Biology, 24 (9), 4357-4367. DOI https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14282

Pantazis, P., Black, K.D., Connolly, J.G. & Kelly, M.S., 2000. The effect of artificial diets on growth, lipid utilisation and gonad biochemistry in the adult sea urchin Psammechinus miliaris. Journal of Shellfish Research, 19, 995 - 1002.

Panti, C., Giannetti, M., Baini, M., Rubegni, F., Minutoli, R. & Fossi, M.C., 2015. Occurrence, relative abundance and spatial distribution of microplastics and zooplankton NW of Sardinia in the Pelagos Sanctuary Protected Area, Mediterranean Sea. Environmental chemistry (Online), 12 (5), 618-626.

Papaspyrou, S., Gregersen, T., Cox, R.P., Thessalou-Legaki, M. & Kristensen, E., 2005. Sediment properties and bacterial community in burrows of the ghost shrimp Pestarella tyrrhena (Decapoda: Thalassinidea). Aquatic Microbial Ecology, 38 (2), 181-190.

Papathanasiou, Vasillis, Orfanidis, Sotiris & Brown, Murray T., 2015. Intra-specific responses of Cymodocea nodosa to macro-nutrient, irradiance and copper exposure. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 469, 113-122. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2015.04.022

Papathanassiou, E., 1985. Effects of cadmium ions on the ultrastructure of the gills cells of the brown shrimp Crangon crangon L. Crustaceana, 48, 6-17.

Papoutsi, O. & Galinou-Mitsoudi, S., 2010. Preliminary results of population dynamics, age and growth of Atrina pectinata (Linnaeus, 1767) in Thermaikos gulf (Greece).  14th Panellenic Congress of Ichthyologists: Fisheries - Aquaculture, a multidimensional approach. Proceedings Panellenic Ichthyological Association, Athens (Greece), Piraeus, 6-9 May 2010., May 2010, pp. 131-134.

Parapar, Julio, Martínez, Alejandro & Moreira, Juan, 2021. On the Systematics and Biodiversity of the Opheliidae and Scalibregmatidae. Diversity, 13 (2), 87. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/d13020087

Parchevskij, V.P. & Rabinovich, M.A., 1991. Growth rate and harvest of the green alga Enteromorpha intestinalis on artificial substrates in sewage and waste water effluents. Biologiya Morya, 2, 1991.

Pardal, M.A., Marques, J.-C. & Bellan, G., 1993. Spatial distribution and seasonal variation of subtidal polychaete populations in the Mondego estuary (western Portugal). Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 34, 497-512.

Pardo, C., Guillemin, M.-L., Peña, V., Bárbara, I., Valero, M. & Barreiro, R., 2019. Local Coastal Configuration Rather Than Latitudinal Gradient Shape Clonal Diversity and Genetic Structure of Phymatolithon calcareum Maerl Beds in North European Atlantic. Frontiers in Marine Science, 6 (149). DOI https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00149

Park, J., Kim, J., Kong, J.-A., Depuydt, S., Brown, M. & Han, T., 2017. Implications of rising temperatures for gametophyte performance of two kelp species from Arctic waters. Botanica Marina, 60. DOI http://doi.org/10.1515/bot-2016-0103

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Parke, M., 1948. Studies on British Laminariaceae. I. Growth in Laminaria saccharina (L.) Lamour. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 27, 651-709.

Parker, A.R., McPhedran, R.C., McKenzie, D.R., Botten, L.C. & Nicorovici, N.-A.P., 2001. Aphrodite's iridescence. Nature, 409, 36-37.

Parker, D.E., Legg, T.P. & Folland, C.K., 1992. A new daily central England temperature series, 1772–1991. International Journal of Climatology, 12 (4), 317-342. DOI https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.3370120402

Parker, H., 1981. Influence of relative water motion on the growth, ammonium uptake and carbon and nitrogen composition of Ulva lactuca (Chlorophyta). Marine Biology, 63 (3), 309-318.

Parker, H., 1982. Effects of simulated current on the growth rate and nitrogen metabolism of Gracilaria tikvahiae (Rhodophyta). Marine Biology, 69 (2), 137-145.

Parker, H.W. & Boeseman, M., 1954. The Basking Shark, Cetorhinus maximus, in winter. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 124 (1), 185-194.

Parker, H.W. & Stott, F.C., 1965. Age size and vertebral calcification in the basking shark Cetorhinus maximus (Gunnerus). Zoologische Mededelingen, 40, 305-319.

Parker, J. F., Wuttig, K., Taras, B. 2004. Abundance and age and length composition of Arctic grayling in the Goodpaster River in 2004. Fishery data Series No. 07-73. Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

Parker, M. & West, B., 1979. The natural history of Neomysis integer (Leach) in Lough Furnace, Co. Mayo, a brackish lough on the west coast of Ireland. Estuarine and Coastal Marine Science, 8, 157-167.

Parker, M., 1979. Neomysis integer (Leach) (Crustacea: Mysidacea): Records and distribution in Ireland. Irish Naturalists' Journal, 19, 339-342.

Parker, N.R., Mladenov, P.V. & Grange, K.R., 1997. Reproductive biology of the antipatharian black coral Antipathes fiordensis in Doubtful Sound, Fiordland, New Zealand. Marine Biology, 130 (1), 11-22. DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s002270050220

Parker, T., Johnson, C. & Chapman, A.R.O., 1993. Gammarid amphipods and littorinid snails have significant but different effects on algal succession in littoral fringe tidepools. Ophelia, 38, 69-88.

Parmentier, J., 1998. Growth of a Starfish: development of the larvae of an echinoderm. http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/mag/art98/janstar.html, 2001-02-01

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Parrish, F.A. & Oliver, T.A., 2020. Comparative Observations of Current Flow, Tidal Spectra, and Scattering Strength in and Around Hawaiian Deep-Sea Coral Patches. Frontiers in Marine Science, 7, 310. DOI https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.00310

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Parry, H., & Pipe, R., 2004. Interactive effects of temperature and copper on immunocompetence and disease susceptibility in mussels (Mytilus edulis). Aquatic Toxicology 69: 311-25

Parry, M.E.V., Howell, K.L. , Narayanaswamy, B.E. , Bett, B.J., Jones, D.O.B.,Hughes, D.J., Piechaud, N., Nickell, T.D., Ellwood, H., Askew, N., Jenkins, C. & Manca, E., 2015. A Deep-sea section for the Marine Habitat Classification of Britain and Ireland. JNCC report 530. ISSN 0963 8901 In: JNCC (2015) The Marine Habitat Classification for Britain and Ireland Version 15.03. [Date accessed]. Available from: https://mhc.jncc.gov.uk/

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Peña, V.B., R., Hall-Spencer, J.M. & Grall, J., 2013. Lithophyllum spp. form unusual maerl beds in the North East Atlantic: the case study of L. fasciculatum in Brittany. An AOD - Les Cahiers Naturalistes de l'Observatoire Marin, 2 (2), 11-22.

Peña. V. & Bárbara. I., 2007a. Maërl community in the northwestern Iberian Peninsula: a review of floristic studies and long-term changes. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 17, 1-28.

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