The Marine Life Information Network

Häfker, N.S. 2012. Effects of hypoxia and hypercapnia on blood and tissue physiology of the common cuttlefish Sepia officinalis. Masters thesis. Universtität Bremen.

Hédouin, L. & Gates, R.D., 2013. Assessing fertilization success of the coral Montipora capitata under copper exposure: Does the night of spawning matter? Marine Pollution Bulletin, 66 (1), 221-224. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2012.11.020

Höffle, H., Thomsen, M.S. & Holmer, M., 2011. High mortality of Zostera marina under high temperature regimes but minor effects of the invasive macroalgae Gracilaria vermiculophylla. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 92 (1), 35-46. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2010.12.017

Haag, R.W. & Gorham, P.R., 1977. Effects of thermal effluent on standing crop and net production of Elodea canalensis and other submerged macrophytes in Lake Wabaman, Alberta. Journal of Applied Ecology, 14, 835-851.

Haahti, H. & Perttila, M., 1988. Levels and trends of organochlorines in cod and herring in the northern Baltic. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 19(1), 29-32.

Hagen, K.D. & Nelson, D.C., 1997. Use of reduced sulfur compounds by Beggiatoa spp.: enzymology and physiology of marine and freshwater strains in homogeneous and gradient cultures. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 63, 3957-3964.

Hagen, N., 1997. Sea urchin outbreaks and epizootic disease as regulating mechanisms in coastal ecosystems. Oceanographic Literature Review, 2 (44), 131.

Hagen, N.T., 1995. Recurrent destructive grazing of successionally immature kelp forests by green sea urchins in Vestfjorden, Northern Norway. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 123, 95-106.

Hagerman, L. & Szaniawska, A., 1986. Behaviour, tolerance and anaerobic metabolism under hypoxia in the brackish-water shrimp Crangon crangon. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 34, 125-132.

Hagerman, L. & Vismann, B., 1995. Anaerobic metabolism in the shrimp Crangon crangon exposed to hypoxia, anoxia and hydrogen sulfide. Marine Biology, 123, 235-240.

Hagerman, L., 1968. The ostracod fauna of Corallina officinalis L. in western Norway. Sarsia, 36, 49-54.

Haglund, K., Axelsson, L. & Pedersen, M., 1987. Photosynthesis and respiration in the alga Ahnfeltia plicata in a flow through system. Marine Biology, 96, 409-412.

Haig, J.A., Gillanders, B.M. & Rouse, G.W., 2012. Live fast, die young: the life cycle of the brooding feather star Aporometra wilsoni (Echinodermata: Crinoidea). Invertebrate Biology, 131 (3), 235-243. DOI https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7410.2012.00270.x

Hailey, N., 1995. Likely impacts of oil and gas activities on the marine environment and integration of environmental considerations in licensing policy. English Nature Research Report, no 145., Peterborough: English Nature.

Hailey, N., 1995. Likely impacts of oil and gas activities on the marine environment and integration of environmental considerations in licensing policy. English Nature Research Report, no 145., Peterborough: English Nature.

Hajdu, E., Castello-Branco, C., Lopes, D.A., Sumida, P.Y.G. & Perez, J.A.A., 2017. Deep-sea dives reveal an unexpected hexactinellid sponge garden on the Rio Grande Rise (SW Atlantic). A mimicking habitat?. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 146, 93-100. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2017.11.009

Haka, P., Holopainen, I.J., Ikonen, E., et al., 1974. Paarjarven pohjaelaimiste. Luonnon Tutk., 78, 157-173.

Halcrow, K., 1985. The fine structure of the pore canals of the Talitrid amphipod Hyale nilssoni (Rathke). Journal of Crustacean Biology, 5, 606-615.

Hale, R., Calosi, P., McNeill, L., Mieszkowska, N. & Widdicombe, S., 2011. Predicted levels of future ocean acidification and temperature rise could alter community structure and biodiversity in marine benthic communities. Oikos, 120 (5), 661-674. DOI https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0706.2010.19469.x

Hales, J. & Fletcher, R., 1989. Studies on the recently introduced brown alga Sargassum muticum (Yendo) Fensholt. Botanica Marina, 32 (2), 167-176.

Hales, J. M., & Fletcher, R. L., 1989. Studies on the recently introduced brown alga Sargassum muticum (Yendo) Fensholt. Botanica Marina, 32(2), 167-176.

Halfar, J., Zack, T., Kronz, A. & Zachos, J.C. 2000. Growth and high-resolution paleoenvironmental signals of rhodoliths (coralline red algae): a new biogenic archive. Journal of Geophysical Research, 105, 107-116.

Hall, J.A. & Frid, C.L.J. 1998. Colonisation patterns of adult macrobenthos in a polluted North Sea Estuary. Aquatic Ecology, 31, 333-340.

Hall, J.A. & Frid, C.L.J., 1995. Response of estuarine benthic macrofauna in copper-contaminated sediments to remediation of sediment quality. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 30 (11), 694-700. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-326x(95)00051-n

Hall, J.A. & Frid, C.L.J., 1997. Benthic community structure and sediment heavy metal concentrations in two estuaries in NE England. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Northumbria, 57, 207-236.

Hall, K., Paramour, O.A.L., Robinson, L.A., Winrow-Giffin, A., Frid, C.L.J., Eno, N.C., Dernie, K.M., Sharp, R.A.M., Wyn, G.C. & Ramsay, K., 2008. Mapping the sensitivity of benthic habitats to fishing in Welsh waters - development of a protocol. CCW (Policy Research) Report No: 8/12, Countryside Council for Wales (CCW), Bangor, 85 pp. 

Hall, S.J. & Harding, M.J.C., 1997. Physical disturbance and marine benthic communities: the effects of mechanical harvesting of cockles on non-target benthic infauna. Journal of Applied Ecology, 34, 497-517.

Hall, S.J., 1994. Physical disturbance and marine benthic communities: life in unconsolidated sediments. Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review, 32, 179-239.

Hall, S.J., Basford, D.J. & Robertson, M.R., 1990. The impact of hydraulic dredging for razor clams Ensis spp. on an infaunal community. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 27, 119-125.

Hall, S.J., Basford, D.J., Robertson, M.R., Raffaelli, D.G. & Tuck, I., 1991. Patterns of recolonisation and the importance of pit-digging by the crab Cancer pagurus in a subtidal sand habitat. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 72, 93-102.

Hall-Spencer J., Kelly J. and Maggs C. 2010. Background document for Maerl Beds. OSPAR Commission, The Department of the Environment, Heritage and Local Government (DEHLG), Ireland

Hall-Spencer J., White N., Gillespie E., Gillham K. and Foggo A. 2006. Impact of fish farms on maerl beds in strongly tidal areas. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 326, 1-9

Hall-Spencer, J., 2005. Ban on maerl extraction. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 50.

Hall-Spencer, J. & Bamber, R., 2007. Effects of salmon farming on benthic Crustacea. Ciencias Marinas, 33 (4), 353-366.

Hall-Spencer, J., 1999. Maerl habitats under threat. Marine Conservation, 4, 15.

Hall-Spencer, J.M., 1994. Biological studies on nongeniculate Corallinaceae.  Ph.D. thesis, University of London.

Hall-Spencer, J.M. & Atkinson, R.J.A., 1999. Upogebia deltaura (Crustacea: Thalassinidea) in Clyde Sea maerl beds, Scotland. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 79, 871-880.

Hall-Spencer, J.M. & Harvey, B.P., 2019. Ocean acidification impacts on coastal ecosystem services due to habitat degradation. Emerging Topics in Life Sciences, 3, 197-206. DOI https://doi.org/10.1042/ETLS20180117

Hall-Spencer, J.M. & Moore, P.G., 2000a. Impact of scallop dredging on maerl grounds. In Effects of fishing on non-target species and habitats. (ed. M.J. Kaiser & S.J., de Groot) 105-117. Oxford: Blackwell Science.

Hall-Spencer, J.M. & Moore, P.G., 2000b. Limaria hians (Mollusca: Limacea): A neglected reef-forming keystone species. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 10, 267-278.

Hall-Spencer, J.M. & Moore, P.G., 2000c. Scallop dredging has profound, long-term impacts on maerl habitats. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 57, 1407-1415.

Hall-Spencer, J.M., 1998. Conservation issues relating to maerl beds as habitats for molluscs. Journal of Conchology Special Publication, 2, 271-286.

Hall-Spencer, J.M., 1995. Lithothamnion corallioides (P. & H. Crouan) P. & H. Crouan may not extend into Scottish waters. http://www.botany.uwc.ac.za/clines/clnews/cnews20.htm, 2000-10-15

Hall-Spencer, J.M., 2009. Port of Falmouth Development Initiative: maerl 'recovery' report. Report to the Marine Management Organisation, 12 pp. 

Hall-Spencer, J.M., Allain, V. & Fosså, J.H., 2002. Trawling damage to Northeast Atlantic ancient coral reefs. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B: Biological Sciences, 269, 507-511. DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2001.1910

Hall-Spencer, J.M., Froglia, C., Atkinson, R.J.A & Moore, P.G., 1999. The impact of Rapido trawling for scallops, Pecten jacobaeus (L.), on the benthos of the Gulf of Venice. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 56, 111-124

Hall-Spencer, J.M., Grall, J., Moore, P.G. & Atkinson, R.J.A., 2003. Bivalve fishing and maerl-bed conservation in France and the UK - retrospect and prospect. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 13, Suppl. 1 S33-S41. DOI https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.566

Hall-Spencer, J.M., Pike, J. & Munn, C.B., 2007. Diseases affect cold-water corals too: Eunicella verrucosa (Cnidaria: Gorgonacea) necrosis in SW England Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 76, 87-97.

Hall-Spencer, J.M., Rodolfo-Metalpa, R., Martin, S., Ransome, E., Fine, M., Turner, S.M., Rowley, S.J., Tedesco, D. & Buia, M.-C., 2008. Volcanic carbon dioxide vents show ecosystem effects of ocean acidification. Nature, 454 (7200), 96-99. DOI https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07051

Hall-Spencer, J.M., Tasker, M., Soffker, M., Christiansen, S., Rogers, S.I., Campbell, M. & Hoydal, K., 2009. Design of Marine Protected Areas on high seas and territorial waters of Rockall Bank. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 397, 305-308.

Hallock, P., 1985. Why are larger Foraminifera large? Palaeobiology, 11 (2), 195-208. DOI https://doi.org/10.1017/S0094837300011507

Hammann, M., Buchholz, B., Karez, R. & Weinberger, F., 2013. Direct and indirect effects of Gracilaria vermiculophylla on native Fucus vesiculosus. Aquatic Invasions, 8 (2), 121-132.

Hammer, L., 1972. Anaerobiosis in marine algae and marine phanerograms. In Proceedings of the Seventh International Seaweed Symposium, Sapporo, Japan, August 8-12, 1971 (ed. K. Nisizawa, S. Arasaki, Chihara, M., Hirose, H., Nakamura V., Tsuchiya, Y.), pp. 414-419. Tokyo: Tokyo University Press.

Hammett, F.S. & Hammett, D.W., 1945. Seasonal changes in Obelia colony composition. Growth, 9, 55-144.

Hammett, F.S., 1943. The role of amino acids and nucleic acid components in developmental growth. Part one. The growth of the Obelia hydranth. Chapter one. Description of Obelia and its growth. Growth, 7, 331-399.

Hammett, F.S., 1951a. Quantitative growth in Obelia colonies in culture. II. Seasonal changes in rates of basic activities. A. Initiation. Growth, 15, 23-47.

Hammett, F.S., 1951b. Quantitative growth in Obelia colonies in culture. II. Seasonal changes in rates of basic activities. B. Proliferation. Growth, 15, 125-140.

Hammett, F.S., 1951c. Quantitative growth in Obelia colonies in culture. II. Seasonal changes in rates of basic activities. C. Differentiation. Growth, 15, 189-200.

Hammett, F.S., 1951d. Quantitative growth in Obelia colonies in culture. II. Seasonal changes in rates of basic activities. D. Organisation. Growth, 15, 201-210.

Hammett, F.S., 1951e. Quantitative growth in Obelia colonies in culture. II. Seasonal changes in rates of basic activities. E. Maintenance, regression, catabolism, injury. Growth, 15, 225-239.

Hammond, L., 1983. Experimental studies of salinity tolerance, burrowing behavior and pedicle regeneration in Lingula anatina (Brachiopoda, Inarticulata). Journal of Paleontology, 1311-1316.

Hamond, R., 1966. The Polychaeta of the coast of Norfolk. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 7, 383-436.

Hamond, R., 1957. Notes on the Hydrozoa of the Norfolk Coast. Journal of the Linnean Society (Zoology), 43, 294-324.

Hamoutene, D., Romeo, M., Gnassia, M. & Lafaurie, M., 1996. Cadmium effects on oxidative metabolism in a marine seagrass: Posidonia oceanica. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 56 (2), 327-334. DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s001289900048

Hampson, G.R. & Moul, E.T., 1978. No 2 Fuel oil-spill in Bourne, Massachusetts - immediate assessment of effects on marine-invertebrates and a 3-year study of growth and recovery of a salt-marsh. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 35 (5), 731-744. DOI https://doi.org/10.1139/f78-123

Han, Q., Bouma, T.J., Brun, F.G., Suykerbuyk, W. & van Katwijk, M.M., 2012. Resilience of Zostera noltii to burial or erosion disturbances. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 449, 133-143. DOI https://doi.org/10.3354/meps09532

Hancock, D.A. & Franklin, A., 1972. Seasonal changes in the condition of the edible cockle Cardium edule (L.). Journal of Applied Ecology, 9, 567-579.

Hancock, D.A. & Urquhart, A.E., 1964. Mortalities of edible cockles (Cardium edule L.) during the severe winter of 1962-64. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 33, 176-178.

Hancock, D.A., 1967. Growth and mesh selection in the edible cockle (Cardium edule L.). Journal of Applied Ecology, 4, 137-157.

Hancock, D.A., 1957. The feeding behaviour of the sea urchin Psammechinus miliaris (Gmelin) in the laboratory. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 129, 255-262.

Hancock, D.A., 1958. Notes on starfish on an Essex oyster bed. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 37, 565-589.

Hancock, D.A., 1954. The destruction of oyster spat by Urosalpinx cinerea (Say) on Essex oyster beds. Journal du Conseil, 20, 186-196.

Hancock, D.A., 1955. The feeding behaviour of starfish on Essex oyster beds. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 34, 313-337.

Hancock, D.A. Drinnan, R.E. Harris, W.N. 1956. Notes on the biology of Sertularia argentea L. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 35, 307-325. DOI https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315400010158

Handå, A., Forbord, S., Wang, X., Broch, O.J., Dahle, S.W., Storseth, T.R., Reitan, K.I., Olsen, Y. & Skjermo, J., 2013. Seasonal and depth-dependent growth of cultivated kelp (Saccharina latissima) in close proximity to salmon (Salmo salar) aquaculture in Norway. Aquaculture, 414, 191-201.

Hand, C. & Uhlinger, K.R., 1992. The culture, sexual and asexual reproduction, and growth of the sea anemone,Nematostella vectensis. Biological Bulletin, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, 182, 169-176.

Hand, C. & Uhlinger, K.R., 1994. The unique, widely distributed, estuarine sea anemone, Nematostella vectensis, Stephenson: A review, new facts and questions. Estuaries, 17, 501-508.

Hand, C. & Uhlinger, K.R., 1995. Asexual reproduction by transverse fission and some anomalies in the sea anemone Nematostella vectensis. Invertebrate Biology, 114, 9-18.

Hand, C., 1955b. The sea anemones of central California. Part II. The endomyarian and mesomyarian anemones. The Wassmann Journal of Biology, 13, 37-99.

Hand, C.H., 1955. The sea anemones of central California: San Francisco University, Wasmann Biological Society.

Hanisak M.D., 1979. Effect of indole-3-acetic acid on growth of Codium fragile subsp. tomentosoides (Chlorophyceae) in culture. Journal of Phycology 15, 124-127.

Hanlon, R. & Forsythe, J.W., 1990. Diseases caused by microorganisms. Diseases of Marine Animals: Cephalopoda to Urochordata Kinne, 3, 23-46

Hanlon, R. T. & Messenger, J. B., 1996. Cephalopod Behaviour. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Hanlon. R.Y., Ament. S.A., Gabr. H., 1999. Behavioral aspects of sperm competition in cuttlefish, Sepia officinalis (Sepioidea: Cephalopoda). Marine Biology, 134, 719-728.

Hannam, M.L., Hagger, J.A., Jones, M.B. & Galloway, T.S., 2008. Characterisation of esterases as potential biomarkers of pesticide exposure in the lugworm Arenicola marina (Annelida : Polychaeta). Environmental Pollution, 152 (2), 342-350.

Hansen, B. & McKenzie, J.D., 1991. A taxonomic review of northern Atlantic species Thyonidiinae and Semperiellinae (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 103, 101-127.

Hansen, B. & Ockelmann, K.W., 1991. Feeding behaviour in larvae of the opisthobranch Philine aperta. I. Growth and functional response at the different developmental stages. Marine Biology, 111, 255-261.

Hansen, B. W., Stenalt, E., Petersen, J.K. & Ellegaard, C., 2002. Invertebrate re-colonisation in Mariager Fjord (Denmark) after severe hypoxia. I. Zooplankton and settlement. Ophelia 56 (3), 197-213.

Hansen, B., 1991. Feeding behaviour in larvae of the opisthobranch Philine aperta. II. Food size spectra and particle selectivity in relation to larval behaviour and morphology of the velar structures. Marine Biology, 111, 263-270.

Hansen, B., 1993. Aspects of feeding, growth and stage development by trochophore larvae of the boreal polychaete Mediomastus fragile (Rasmussen) (Capitellidae). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 166, 273-288. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0981(93)90224-C

Hansen, B.W., Dolmer, P. & Vismann, B., 2023. Too late for regulatory management on Pacific oysters in European coastal waters? Journal of Sea Research, 191. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seares.2022.102331

Hansen, D.J., Mahony, J.D., Berry, W.J., Benyi, S.J., Corbin, J.M., Pratt, S.D., Di Toro, D.M. & Abel, M.B., 1996. Chronic effect of cadmium in sediments on colonization by benthic marine organisms: An evaluation of the role of interstitial cadmium and acid-volatile sulfide in biological availability. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 15 (12), 2126-2137. DOI https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620151208

Hansen, G.H. & Olafsen, J.A., 1989. Bacterial Colonization of Cod (Gadus morhua L.) and Halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus) Eggs in Marine Aquaculture. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 55(6), 1435-1446.

Hansen, J.I., Mustafa, T. & Depledge, M., 1992. Mechanisms of copper toxicity in the shore crab, Carcinus maenas. I. Effects on Na,K-ATPase activity, hemolymph electrolyte concentrations and tissue water contents. Marine Biology, 114, 253-257.

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Hansson, L., Agis, M., Maier, C. & Weinbauer, M., 2009. Community composition of bacteria associated with cold-water coral Madrepora oculata: within and between colony variability. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 397, 89-102. DOI https://doi.org/10.3354/meps08429

Hansson, S. & Rudstam, L., 1990. Eutrophication and Baltic fish communities. Ambio, 19(3), 123-125.

Harasti, D. & Gladstone, W., 2013. Does underwater flash photography affect the behaviour, movement and site persistence of seahorses? Journal of Fish Biology, 83 (5), 1344-1353. DOI https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.12237

Harbour, R., 2017. The temporal persistence of biogenic reefs built by Serpula vermicularis in Loch Creran, Scotland. B.Sc. Thesis, School of Energy, Geoscience, Infrastructure & Society, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, 13 pp. 

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Hughes, D.J., 1998b. Subtidal brittlestar beds. An overview of dynamics and sensitivity characteristics for conservation management of marine SACs. Natura 2000 report prepared for Scottish Association of Marine Science (SAMS) for the UK Marine SACs Project., Scottish Association for Marine Science. (UK Marine SACs Project, Vol. 3). Available from: http://ukmpa.marinebiodiversity.org/uk_sacs/pdfs/britstar.pdf

Hughes, D.J., 2011. Where’s the ‘reef’? A five year study of serpulid tube bioerosion in a Scottish sea loch. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 430, 273-280. DOI https://doi.org/10.3354/meps08966

Hughes, D.J., Ansell, A.D. & Atkinson, R.J.A., 1996. Sediment bioturbation by the echiuran worm Maxmuelleria lankesteri (Herdman) and its consequences radionuclide dispersal in Irish Sea sediments. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 195 (2), 203-220.

Hughes, D.J., Atkinson R.J.A. & Ansell, A.D., 1999. The annual cycle of sediment turnover by the echiuran worm Maxmuelleria lankesteri (Herdman) in a Scottish sea loch. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 238(2), 209-223.

Hughes, D.J., Burrows, M.T. & Poloczanska, E.S., 2005. Ecology of the reef-building tubeworm Serpula vermicularis in Scottish sea lochs http://www.sams.ac.uk/research/departments/ecology/ecology-projects/reef-ecology/researchproject.2007-04-18.1807501867, 2008-11-12

Hughes, D.J., Poloczanska, E.S. & Dodd, J., 2008. Survivorship and tube growth of reef-building Serpula vermicularis (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) in two Scottish sea lochs Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 18 (2), 117-729. DOI https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.839

Hughes, J.A. & Gooday, A.J., 2004. Associations between living benthic foraminifera and dead tests of Syringammina fragilissima (Xenophyophorea) in the Darwin Mounds region (NE Atlantic). Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 51 (11), 1741-1758. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2004.06.004

Hughes, R.G. & Gerdol, V., 1997. Factors affecting the distribution of the amphipod Corophium volutator in two estuaries in south-east England. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 44, 621-627.

Hughes, R.G., 1977. Aspects of the biology and life-history of Nemertesia antennina (L.) (Hydrozoa: Plumulariidae). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 57, 641-657.

Hughes, R.G., 1978. Life-histories and abundance of epizoites of the hydroid Nemertesia antennina (L.) Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 58, 313-332.

Hughes, R.G., 1979. The dispersal and dispersion of some epizoites of the hydroid Nemertesia antennina (L.) Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 59, 879-887.

Hughes, R.G., 1988. Dispersal by benthic invertebrates: the in situ swimming behaviour of the amphipod Corophium volutator. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 68, 565-579.

Hughes, R., 1983. The life-history of Tubularia indivisa (Hydrozoa: Tubulariidae) with observations on the status of T. ceratogyne. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 63 (2), 467-479.

Hughes, R.G., Lloyd, D., Ball, L., Emson, D., 2000. The effects of the polychaete Nereis diversicolor on the distribution and transplantation success of Zostera noltii. Helgoland Marine Research, 54, 129-136.

Hughes, R.N. & Burrows, M.T., 1993. Predatory behaviour of the intertidal snail, Nucella lapillus, and its effect on community structure. In Mutalism ands community organization: behavioural, theoretical and food-Web approaches, (ed. H. Kawanabe, J.E. Cohen, K. Iwasaki), pp. 63-83. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Hughes, R.N. & Drewett, D., 1985. A comparison of foraging behaviour of dogwhelks, Nucella lapillus (L.), feeding on barnacles or mussels on the shore. Journal of Molluscan Studies, 51, 73-77.

Hughes, S.J.M., Jones, D.O.B., Hauton, C., Gates, A.R. & Hawkins, L.E., 2010. An assessment of drilling disturbance on Echinus acutus var. norvegicus based on in-situ observations and experiments using a remotely operated vehicle (ROV). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 395 (1), 37-47. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2010.08.012

Hughes, S.J.M., Ruhl, H.A., Hawkins, L.E., Hauton, C., Boorman, B. & Billett, D.S.M., 2011. Deep-sea echinoderm oxygen consumption rates and an interclass comparison of metabolic rates in Asteroidea, Crinoidea, Echinoidea, Holothuroidea and Ophiuroidea. Journal of Experimental Biology, 214 (15), 2512-2521. DOI https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.055954

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Hummel, H., Amiard, J.C., Amiard-Triquet, C., Bogaards, R.H., Lohr, A.J. & Coutaud, G., 2001. A comparison of the ecophysiological response on copper in Baltic clams from different populations in Europe. Vie Et Milieu-Life and Environment, 51 (4), 195-204.

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